Hydrogen is primarily classified as a nonmetal due to its position on the periodic table and its properties. However, it exhibits characteristics of both metals and nonmetals, leading to some debate about its classification. While it can form cations like metals, it also behaves like a nonmetal in many chemical reactions. The discussion highlights the complexity of hydrogen's classification and the varying opinions among scientists. Ultimately, hydrogen is best understood as a unique element that does not fit neatly into traditional categories.