Masses on incline plane and pulley.

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the acceleration of a 3 block system, consisting of a suspended 2.87 kg mass moving up, a 1.5 kg mass sliding down a ramp, and a suspended 8.4 kg mass on the left moving down. The system also includes friction between the block and the ramp, and the pulleys are massless and frictionless. Using the equations F=ma, Friction=μN, and F parallel: mgsinφ, and F perpendicular: mgcosineφ, the attempt at a solution involves setting up a sumation equation and plugging in the numbers to find that the acceleration of the system is 3.43 m/s2. After realizing that the
  • #1
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Homework Statement



A suspended 2.87 kg mass is moving up, a 1.5 kg mass slides down the ramp, a suspended 8.4 kg mass on the left is moving down. There is friction between the block and the ramp. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 . The pulleys are massless and frictionless.

Find the acceleration of the 3 block system.
Here is a diagram

http://img8.yfrog.com/i/capturexki.jpg/


Homework Equations



F=ma
Friction=μN
F parallel: mgsinφ
F perpendicular: mgcosineφ

The Attempt at a Solution



Sumation equation I set up (mass 1= 8.4kg, mass 2=1.5kg, mass 3=2.87kg mt=total mass)

m1g-m2g(sinφ)-friction-m3g=mtg

after the numbers are plugged in:

(8.4)(9.8)-(1.5)(9.8)sin36-(0.14)(1.5)(9.8)cos36-2.87(9.8)=12.77a

acceleration would equal=3.43 m/s2

is this correct?
 
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  • #2
i think your attempt is exactly what the question required
 
  • #3
I figured it out...

I was forgetting to add the parallel force to the driving force.

All is well now, thanks!
 

FAQ: Masses on incline plane and pulley.

What is an incline plane?

An incline plane, also known as a ramp, is a flat surface that is angled or sloped. It is used to make it easier to move objects from a lower to a higher level or vice versa.

What is the purpose of a pulley?

A pulley is a simple machine that is used to lift or move heavy objects. It consists of a wheel with a grooved rim and a rope or belt that runs along the groove. The purpose of a pulley is to change the direction of the force needed to lift an object, making it easier to move or lift the object.

How do masses on incline planes and pulleys affect each other?

The presence of masses on incline planes and pulleys can affect each other in terms of the force needed to move or lift the objects. The mass of an object on an incline plane will increase the force needed to move it up the plane. Similarly, the mass of an object being lifted by a pulley will increase the force needed to lift it.

What is the relationship between the angle of an incline plane and the force needed to move an object up the plane?

The angle of an incline plane directly affects the force needed to move an object up the plane. As the angle increases, the force needed to move the object up the plane also increases. This is because the steeper the incline, the more the component of the weight of the object is acting against the direction of movement.

How do you calculate the mechanical advantage of a pulley system?

The mechanical advantage of a pulley system is calculated by dividing the output force (the weight of the object being lifted) by the input force (the force applied to lift the object). This ratio gives a measure of how much easier it is to lift the object using the pulley system compared to lifting it directly by hand.

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