Maximum Tension in Vine for Tarzan and Jane Pendulum

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    Pendulum
In summary, Jane stands on a branch with a vine attached, and Tarzan is threatening her. Jane steps off the branch with negligible velocity, and if the tension in the vine is greater than 2925N, Tarzan will be pulled off the branch.
  • #1
estie
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Homework Statement


Tarzan stands on a branch as a leopard threatens. Fortunately, Jane is on a nearby branch of the same height, holding a 25-m long vine attached directly above the point midway between her and Tarzan. She grasps the vine and steps off with negligible velocity.If Jane and Tarzan are initially 8.0 m apart in the figure and Jane's mass is 60 kg, what is the maximum tension in the vine?
http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1034229/5/RW-13-54.jpg

Homework Equations


torque=forceperpendicularxradius
net torque= torquegravity+ torquetension

The Attempt at a Solution


maximum tension occurs at the bottom of the swing.
i think at that moment, torque is zero.
so with the pivot point at the top of the vine, 0=-4T+2mg
where T=force of tension.
i get 297.8 N.
is this correct?
 
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  • #2
If Jane just hangs on the vine the tension in the nine will be 60*9.8 N. When she swing, the tension must be greater than the above value.
First of all what is the vertical distance Jane's initial position to the point of mid way.
From that you can find Jane's velocity at mid way. That will lead you to find the maximum tension in the vine.
 
  • #3
thank you.
okay then, i get the vertical distance to be 25-[tex]\sqrt{}609[/tex].
would i use kinematics to find the velocity midway?
and after i do find velocity, how would that help me find tension?
 
  • #4
estie said:
.
okay then, i get the vertical distance to be 25-[tex]\sqrt{}609[/tex].
?
This is wrong.
In h is the vertical displacement of Jane, then using geometry you can write
4*4 = (50 - h)*h
Solve for h.
Using mgh = 1/2*m*v^2, find v^2.
Then maximum tension on the vine = mg + M*V^2/R
 
  • #5
how did you get the equation for the vertical distance?
nevertheless, i get 2925 N.
however, the program I'm using tells me it's wrong.
 
  • #6
even when i use geometry i get my original answer for the vert distance.
where did the number 50 come from?
 
  • #7
If you take a perpendicular bisector of a cord of length L, of a circle of radius R, it passes through center. Then larger section of the diameter is 2R - h and smaller section of the diameter will be h. The relation between them is (2R-h)*h = (L/2)^2. In the above problem 2R = 50 and L/2 = 4.
 
  • #8
thank you.
i get 2925 N.
however, the program I'm using tells me it's wrong.
 
  • #9
I am getting 603.3N. Is it correct?
 
  • #10
yes it is.
thank you!
 
  • #11
Have you solved it your self? Did you find where you had done mistakes?
 

FAQ: Maximum Tension in Vine for Tarzan and Jane Pendulum

What is the Tarzan and Jane pendulum?

The Tarzan and Jane pendulum is a scientific apparatus used to demonstrate the principles of pendulum motion and conservation of energy. It consists of a rope or string attached to a fixed point on one end and a pendulum bob on the other end.

How does the Tarzan and Jane pendulum work?

The pendulum bob is pulled back and released, causing it to swing back and forth like a pendulum. As it swings, the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy and back again, demonstrating the conservation of energy.

What can the Tarzan and Jane pendulum teach us?

The pendulum can teach us about pendulum motion and the principles of conservation of energy. It can also be used to study the effects of different variables, such as length and mass, on the pendulum's motion.

How is the Tarzan and Jane pendulum different from a regular pendulum?

The Tarzan and Jane pendulum differs from a regular pendulum in that it has a rope or string instead of a rigid rod and the bob is usually a person-shaped figure or ball. This allows for a more visual and interactive demonstration of pendulum motion.

What are some real-world applications of the Tarzan and Jane pendulum?

The pendulum has practical applications in fields such as engineering and physics. It can be used to study the oscillation of structures, such as bridges, and to measure the effects of earthquakes on buildings. It is also commonly used in amusement parks as a ride, known as the "Pendulum Swing".

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