Photons and the photoelectric effect

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The discussion revolves around solving a physics problem related to the photoelectric effect, specifically determining the maximum speed of electrons ejected from a platinum surface when exposed to radiation of 141 nm wavelength. The key equations involved include the relationships between frequency, energy, and kinetic energy, with the work function being crucial for calculations. Participants express confusion over how to correctly apply these equations, particularly in determining the work function and kinetic energy. The suggestion is made to use the equations for both the maximum wavelength and the given wavelength to derive two equations, allowing for the resolution of the unknowns. The conversation emphasizes the need for clarity in applying the principles of the photoelectric effect to solve the problem effectively.
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Homework Statement


the maximum wavelegnth for which an electromagnetic wave can eject electrons from a platinum surface is 196 nm. when radiation with a wavelength 141 nm shines on the surface, what is the max speed of the ejected electrons?


Homework Equations


f=c/λ
E=hf
E=Φ+K
Φ=hf0


The Attempt at a Solution


λ=196nm
f=(3E8)/(196E-9)
f=1.5306E15
E=Φ+K
(6.63E-34)(f??)=(Φ??)+K
K=??

λ=141nm
f=(3E8)/(141E-9)
f=2.127E15
E=Φ+K
(6.63E-34)(f??)=(Φ??)+K
K=??

K1-K2=_______
K=1/2mv^2 to find v


but i don't know what numbers to plug in as f?? and Φ??
i tried putting in the f values i found using the given wavelengths but i kept getting K=0

please help

thank you for your time
 
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phi is the workfunction of the metal, which is related to the minimum wavelength required to eject an electron. If the energy input is the energy of the workfunction and nothing else, the kinetic energy will be zero of the electron
 
im having the same problem where I am supposed to find its max. kinetic energy of the photoelectron in electron volts(eV) and joules(J), but I am completely stuck.

if i use hf = Emax + work, i have planks constant (h) and frequency, but there are two variables left to find...please help me out
 
Hi sodr2,

sodr2 said:
im having the same problem where I am supposed to find its max. kinetic energy of the photoelectron in electron volts(eV) and joules(J), but I am completely stuck.

if i use hf = Emax + work, i have planks constant (h) and frequency, but there are two variables left to find...please help me out

If it's the same type of problem as in the original problem, use the equation twice. Once for the case of the maximum wavelength (and think about what being the maximum wavelength means for the other terms in the equation).

Then use it separately for the next given (smaller) wavelength to find the kinetic energy.

With two equations, you can have two unknowns. What do you get?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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