Pressure in a Lake: Find Depth for 4.5 atm

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To find the depth in a freshwater lake where the water pressure is 4.5 atm, the equation P = a + hgp is used, where P is the total pressure, a is atmospheric pressure, h is depth, g is acceleration due to gravity, and p is the density of water. The calculation shows that h = (4.5x10^5 - 1x10^5) / (9.8 * 1000) results in approximately 35.71 meters. It's crucial to convert all pressures to pascals and ensure the density of freshwater is correctly used in kg/m³. The discussion highlights that 10 meters of water roughly equals 1 atm, suggesting that 35 meters would yield about 4.5 atm total pressure. Proper unit conversion is essential for accurate results in such calculations.
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Homework Statement


At the surface of a freshwater lake the air pressure is 1 atm. At what depth under water in the lake is the water pressure 4.5 atm?

Homework Equations


P=a+hgp
h=(P-a)/(g*p)

The Attempt at a Solution


h=(4.5x105 - 1x105)/(9.8*1000)=35.71
I also did the equation with 9,000 Pa converted to atm, which I think it what I'm supposed to do but I still get the incorrect answer.
 
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Convert everything to pascals before using the equations. Also, be sure that the density you have for freshwater is in kg/m3. I'm not seeing anything wrong in your method, so I'm assuming the problem is in the units.
 
"h=(4.5x105 - 1x105)/(9.8*1000)=35.71" Appears to be correct. If I am not mistaken, 10 m of water is roughly = to 1 atm. But, I am not 100% sure off the top of my head. If that's the case, it would make sense that 35 m of water would be about 3.5 atm plus the 1 atm from the atmosphere = 4.5 atm.

If you know, what is the answer supposed to be?
 
Gear300 said:
Convert everything to pascals before using the equations. Also, be sure that the density you have for freshwater is in kg/m3. I'm not seeing anything wrong in your method, so I'm assuming the problem is in the units.

Thanks, I just needed to convert the top to pascals, I thought I only had to do it to the bottom.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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