Quantum Mechanics Boundary conditions

In summary, quantum mechanics boundary conditions refer to the constraints applied to wave functions at the boundaries of a physical system. These conditions are crucial for determining the permissible states of a quantum system and can include fixed values (Dirichlet conditions), zero derivatives (Neumann conditions), or periodic conditions. Properly defining these boundary conditions helps ensure the mathematical consistency of quantum models and aids in solving the Schrödinger equation for various physical scenarios, ultimately influencing the behavior of particles and systems at the quantum level.
  • #1
MaxJ
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0
Homework Statement
below
Relevant Equations
below
For this problem,
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The solution is,
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I have a doubt about Step number 3 about boundary conditions. Someone maybe be able to solve that doubt?

Kind wishes
 
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  • #2
MaxJ said:
I have a doubt about Step number 3 about boundary conditions. Someone maybe be able to solve that doubt?
Not unless you tell us what your actual doubt is. The math is straightforward, essentially plug-and-chug.
 
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  • #3
Orodruin said:
Not unless you tell us what your actual doubt is. The math is straightforward, essentially plug-and-chug.
Sir, bless you.

Doubt is matching wave functions give A + B = C + D and how they get their expression for derivatives (also in step 3).
 
  • #4
MaxJ said:
Doubt is matching wave functions give A + B = C + D and how they get their expression for derivatives (also in step 3).
It would be more conventional (and clearer) to consider 2 separate wave-functions, one for each region: ##\psi_1## for ##x<0## and ##\psi_2## for ##x \ge 0##.

Each wave-function contains 2 terms, representing waves moving in the +x and -x directions in that region.

So, adapting your solution’s notation:
##\psi_1(x) = A e^{ikx} + Be^{-ikx}##
##\psi_2(x) = C e^{iqx} + De^{-iqx}##

At ##x=0## we require that ##\psi_1 =\psi_2##. Simply evaluate ##\psi_1##and ##\psi_2## at ##x=0## and equate them.

Similarly for the dervatives.
 
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