Question about flow of electrons along wire.

In summary, electrons flow from the source to the receiver in a wire, but they do not actually travel very quickly. There are always a large number of conduction electrons in every gram of copper, regardless of what is done with it. Unlike water in a garden hose, the electrons are already present in the wire and do not need to travel from the source to the receiver. Therefore, it is not possible to keep the electrons on the wire after disconnecting the source and receiver.
  • #1
pghazanfari
4
0
I know that electrons flow across the wire from the source to the receiver, but would it be possible to keep these electrons on the wire after disconnecting the source and receiver?
 
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  • #2
pghazanfari said:
I know that electrons flow across the wire from the source to the receiver, but would it be possible to keep these electrons on the wire after disconnecting the source and receiver?

There are always about 1.38*10^22 conduction electrons (1 for each copper atom) in every gram of copper whatever you do with it.
 
  • #3
I know that electrons flow across the wire from the source to the receiver

When you connect a garden hose to a tap an turn it on water starts flowing down the pipe rapidly from source to receiver. This is NOT how it works for electricity.

For electricity it's better to think of the hose as already full of water (wire already full of electrons). Then when the tap is opened water comes out at the receiver almost immediately.

Although electrons start coming out soon after a voltage is applied they actually travel very slowly down the wire. If I remember correctly typical speeds are only a few cm per second. What makes electricity so powerful is the sheer number of them not their velocity.
 

FAQ: Question about flow of electrons along wire.

What is the flow of electrons along a wire?

The flow of electrons along a wire is known as electric current. It is the movement of electric charge, carried by electrons, from one point to another in a conductor.

What causes electrons to flow along a wire?

Electrons flow along a wire due to an electric field. When a voltage is applied to the wire, it creates an electric field that forces the electrons to move in a particular direction.

How do electrons flow along a wire?

Electrons flow along a wire in a series of jumps from atom to atom. This is known as the drift velocity and is a very slow movement compared to the speed of individual electrons.

Do electrons always flow in the same direction along a wire?

No, electrons can flow in either direction along a wire depending on the direction of the applied voltage. In a direct current (DC) circuit, the electrons flow in one direction, while in an alternating current (AC) circuit, the electrons flow back and forth.

What factors affect the flow of electrons along a wire?

The flow of electrons along a wire can be affected by the material of the wire, its thickness, and temperature. The presence of impurities or obstacles in the wire can also affect the flow of electrons.

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