Question Regarding Changes in Kinetic Energy

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The discussion revolves around calculating the maximum kinetic energy of a 4.0 kg body moving along the x-axis under varying force. The initial kinetic energy is determined to be 98 J at a velocity of 7.0 m/s. The participant analyzes changes in kinetic energy across different segments of the motion, noting that energy increases and decreases due to the applied forces. Despite calculations suggesting a maximum kinetic energy of 68 J, it is acknowledged that the true maximum exceeds 100 J, leading to confusion about the correct approach. Ultimately, the participant resolves the problem, indicating a successful conclusion to their inquiry.
Chan M

Homework Statement


1. [/B]The only force acting on a 4.0 kg body as it moves along the x-axis varies as shown in the figure. The velocity of the body at x = 0 is 7.0 m/s.
c) What is the maximum kinetic energy attained by the body between x = 0 and x = 8 m?
upload_2017-10-10_19-24-29.png

Homework Equations


Work = delta K
K = kinetic energy
K = 0.5 * m * v^2
v = velocity
m = mass
Work is integral of the function of Force in regards to position

The Attempt at a Solution


So in looking at the graph, 0-1 meters, K has a positive change of 2.5 J. Between 1-2 meters, K has a negative change of 2.5 J. So they cancel out, v at 0 meters equals v at 2 meters, which is 7 m/s

Also, initial kinetic energy is 98 J
98 J = 0.5 * 4kg * (7 m/s)^2
Thus, we can find the kinetic energy at 8 meters by subtracting 2 meters and starting at the 2 meter mark since K at 2 meters equals K at 0 meters because velocities are the same at these points.

And because F is constant between 2 and 8 meters, we can simply use the W = Fd equation.
So that...
F * dr = K - Ko
-5N * 6m = K - 98J
K = 68 J

I know this isn't the correct answer, I don't know why and I need to know how to get to the correct answer.

Thanks!
 
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Hello Chan ,

You are required to find maximum kinetic energy .Does this happen at x = 8m ?
 
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conscience said:
Hello Chan ,

You are required to find maximum kinetic energy .Does this happen at x = 8m ?

Well the energy starts out at 98J, goes up then goes back down and returns to 98J at 2 meters. The kinetic energy then decreases as the velocity decreases due to the negative force. The maximum Kinetic energy is said to be over 100J but I can't see how this is possible in any way.
 
I just solved the problem, thanks.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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