Required force for sphere start rolling

In summary, the required force to start a sphere rolling depends on the friction between the sphere and the surface, as well as the sphere's mass and radius. The force must overcome static friction, which is determined by the coefficient of static friction and the normal force acting on the sphere. Once initiated, the force must also account for the sphere's moment of inertia to maintain rolling motion.
  • #1
eyeweyew
36
5
Homework Statement
What is the required applied force to the center of mass of the sphere for it to start rolling on a surface?
Relevant Equations
μ[SUB]s[/SUB]⋅m⋅g
Assume there are two objects on the same surface, one is a cube and the other is a sphere. Both objects have the same mass m. The required applied force to the center of mass of the cube for it to start sliding should be equal to static friction force: μsmg.

But what is the required applied force to the center of mass of the sphere for it to start rolling? I assume it should be less than static friction force: μsmg?
 
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  • #2
This depends on rolling resistance, not friction (apart from that friction needs to be large enough for the ball to roll rather than slide).
 
  • #3
eyeweyew said:
But what is the required applied force to the center of mass of the sphere for it to start rolling? I assume it should be less than static friction force: μsmg?
Consider torques about the point of contact with the surface. What torques are there?
 
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