Simple Capacitors: 6.0uC Charge, 1.5V Source

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The discussion revolves around calculating the charge stored on a 6.0uF capacitor connected to a voltage source with a charge of 6.0uC on 4.0uF capacitors. The voltage across the two 4.0uF capacitors in series is determined to be 1.5V, leading to confusion about the charge on the 6.0uF capacitor. It is clarified that the total charge on capacitors in parallel affects the charge on the series capacitor, which should indeed be 12uC. The participants emphasize the importance of deducing charge from given information rather than assuming voltage. Understanding the relationship between series and parallel capacitors is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
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Homework Statement



See attached PDF for circuit.The arangement of capacitors is attached to a voltage source. Each of the 4.0uF compactors stores a charge of 6.0uC. What charge is stored on the 6.0uF capacitor? What is the voltage of the source.

Homework Equations


Q=C(V)



3. The Attempt at a Solution

\frac{Q}{C}=V=\frac{6.0uC}{4.0uF}=1.5V
This is the voltage drop across the two capacitors in series.

Q=CV=1.5V(6.0uF)=9uC
But this is not correct the charge on the larger capacitor should be 12uC correct?
 

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harvellt said:
\frac{Q}{C}=V=\frac{6.0uC}{4.0uF}=1.5V
This is the voltage drop across the two capacitors in series.
That's the voltage across the two 4μF capacitors, which are in parallel. It's not the voltage across the 6μF capacitor.

Q=CV=1.5V(6.0uF)=9uC
Don't assume a voltage and use it to try to calculate the charge. Instead, you should be able to deduce the charge from the given information. Then you'll be able to calculate the voltage, in order to answer the second part of the question.
But this is not correct the charge on the larger capacitor should be 12uC correct?
That's true. The way to see that is to ask yourself what's the total charge on the two capacitors in parallel. They, in turn, are in series with the other capacitor. And the total charge on capacitor plates in series is always what?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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