Skier on a sphere problem involving conservation of energy

AI Thread Summary
The skier problem involves determining the angle at which a skier leaves a frictionless sphere, utilizing conservation of energy principles. The equation mgh = 1/2mv^2 is suggested as a starting point for calculating energy. However, focusing on the forces acting on the skier, especially the normal reaction force, may provide a clearer solution. Additionally, the presence of friction would alter the angle at which the skier departs the sphere, likely resulting in a lesser angle due to increased resistance. Understanding the balance of forces is crucial for solving this problem effectively.
BJducky
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Homework Statement


A skier of mass m starts from rest at the top of a solid sphere of radius r and slides down its frictionless surface. At what angle (theta) will the skier leave the sphere? And if friction were present, would the skier fly off at a greater or lesser angle?


Homework Equations


I am assuming that we will use the conservation of energy, perhaps mgh=1/2mv^2. Something like that?

The Attempt at a Solution


Honestly, I am completely at a loss. I tried to approach this problem with some of the formulas in the book but could not figure it out. Please help me.
 
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Rather than considering conservation of energy, a better approach may be to examine the forces acting on the skier, paying particular attention to the normal reaction force.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
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