Solve Ball's Acceleration: Vectors, 35m/s, 30m/s, 0.005s

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To solve for the acceleration of the tennis ball, the initial velocity (vi) is 35 m/s [S10 degrees W] and the final velocity (vf) is 30 m/s [N 30 degrees W]. The correct approach involves determining the change in velocity using vector subtraction, as the ball's direction changes after being struck. The acceleration can be calculated using the formula a = (vf - vi) / t, where t is the contact time of 0.005 seconds. The calculated acceleration value of 4600 m/s² seems excessively high, indicating a potential error in the calculations or assumptions made about the velocities.
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A tennis ball crossing a net at 35m/s [S10 degrees W] strikes a person's racket and her volley returns it at 30m/s [N 30 degrees W]. If the person's racket was in contact with the ball for 0.005s then what is acceleration of the ball?

For this question is my vi=35m/s and vf=30m/s? If so, when I draw my vectors do I subtract them or add them. The equation for acceleration is a=vf-vi/t right?

Please help and post your final answer and solution as I need to compare with mine!
 
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ahmed1237 said:
A tennis ball crossing a net at 35m/s [S10 degrees W] strikes a person's racket and her volley returns it at 30m/s [N 30 degrees W]. If the person's racket was in contact with the ball for 0.005s then what is acceleration of the ball?

For this question is my vi=35m/s and vf=30m/s? If so, when I draw my vectors do I subtract them or add them. The equation for acceleration is a=vf-vi/t right?
The ball's velocity is in the opposite direction after it is struck by the racket.

(vf - vi)/t -- notice the parentheses - is the change in velocity. That's not the same as the acceleration, although over short time intervals, the change in velocity divided by the change in time is closer to the instantaneous velocity. In other words, if Δt is reasonably small, Δv/Δt ≈ dv/dt = a.
ahmed1237 said:
Please help and post your final answer and solution as I need to compare with mine!
No, the way it works here is that you show us what you got, and we'll let you know if it's correct or not.
 
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so my answer is 4600m/s2 (w 21 degrees n) is that correct?
 
The units should be m2/sec2, but the acceleration value seems way high to me.
 
so then how do I go about doing this?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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