Symmetry behind charged spring-mass system in Electric field

In summary, the conversation discusses the rest and maximum positions of a mass-spring-electric field system, with x = EQ/k as the amplitude of the motion. The reason for the symmetry between the two positions is due to the equivalence of this problem to a vertical spring mass system with EQ replacing mg.
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Homework Statement
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Relevant Equations
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For this problem,
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If we assume that x = 0 is where the spring connects to the wall, then the rest position of the mass-spring-electric field position is x = EQ/k and the max position is x = 2EQ/k. Is there a reason for the symmetry between the rest position and max position? (The symmetry being: max position = rest position + EQ/k)

Many thanks!
 
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The reason is that in this case EQ/k is the amplitude of the motion. Note that this problem is equivalent to a vertical spring mass system with EQ replacing mg.
 
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kuruman said:
The reason is that in this case EQ/k is the amplitude of the motion. Note that this problem is equivalent to a vertical spring mass system with EQ replacing mg.
Thanks for your reply @kuruman! Whoops, forgot amplitude was max position - rest position, why was I thinking about symmetry??!
 

Related to Symmetry behind charged spring-mass system in Electric field

What is the basic concept of a charged spring-mass system in an electric field?

A charged spring-mass system in an electric field consists of a mass attached to a spring, where the mass carries an electric charge. When placed in an external electric field, the charge experiences a force due to the field, which in turn affects the motion of the mass. The system's behavior can be described by combining Hooke's law for the spring and Coulomb's law for the electric force.

How does symmetry play a role in the dynamics of a charged spring-mass system in an electric field?

Symmetry in this context often refers to the uniformity and balance in physical properties and forces acting on the system. For example, if the electric field is uniform and the spring is ideal (obeying Hooke's law perfectly), the system exhibits certain symmetrical properties in its motion. These symmetries can simplify the mathematical analysis and lead to conservation laws, such as conservation of energy and momentum.

What are the equations of motion for a charged spring-mass system in an electric field?

The equations of motion for a charged spring-mass system in an electric field can be derived from Newton's second law. For a mass \( m \) with charge \( q \) attached to a spring with spring constant \( k \) in a uniform electric field \( E \), the equation is:\[ m \frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = -kx + qE \]Here, \( x \) is the displacement from the equilibrium position. This differential equation combines the restoring force of the spring and the electric force acting on the charge.

How can one analyze the stability of a charged spring-mass system in an electric field?

Stability analysis involves examining the system's response to small perturbations around its equilibrium position. For a charged spring-mass system, the equilibrium position is where the net force is zero. By linearizing the equations of motion around this equilibrium, one can determine the system's stability. If small displacements lead to forces that restore the system to equilibrium, the system is stable. Otherwise, it may be unstable or exhibit oscillatory behavior.

What are some practical applications of studying charged spring-mass systems in electric fields?

Understanding the behavior of charged spring-mass systems in electric fields has applications in various fields such as molecular physics, where similar principles govern the behavior of charged particles in potential fields. It is also relevant in designing sensors and actuators in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), where precise control of charged elements is required. Additionally, it can aid in the development of new materials and technologies in fields like nanotechnology and materials science.

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