The energy needed to construct a charged hollow spherical shell with finite thickness

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the energy required to construct a charged hollow spherical shell with inner radius r1 and outer radius r2, given a charge density p. The user attempts to divide the sphere into infinitesimal shells and derives the charge for each shell as 4πR^2*p*dr. They encounter a challenge with the dr^2 term in their integral and express concern that their method does not account for previously created shells. The conversation emphasizes the need to correctly integrate the work done in adding a thin shell of charge q to the existing thick shell. A proper approach involves considering the cumulative effect of all shells during the integration process.
Avital
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Homework Statement
I am trying to solve the relevant integral
Relevant Equations
I found that the energy needed to create a shell with radius R and charge Q is U=kQ^2/2R
So in the probleme is given a sphere with inner radius of r1 and outher radius r2 and elecric charge density p.

i tried to devide the sphere to shells with radius dr. And got that the charge for each shell is 4piR^2*p*dr
when plugin this expression to the work needed to create one shell i get dr^2.

so first of all how in general i can deal with dr^2 in integrals and secondly i guess that the way iam solving it is not taking into acount the shells created before so what is the right approach. Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Consider the work done in adding a thin shell of charge q to an existing thick shell of charge density p.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Trying to understand the logic behind adding vectors with an angle between them'
My initial calculation was to subtract V1 from V2 to show that from the perspective of the second aircraft the first one is -300km/h. So i checked with ChatGPT and it said I cant just subtract them because I have an angle between them. So I dont understand the reasoning of it. Like why should a velocity be dependent on an angle? I was thinking about how it would look like if the planes where parallel to each other, and then how it look like if one is turning away and I dont see it. Since...
Back
Top