Thermal Deformation: Find Change in Cable Length at -15°C

In summary, the speaker is asking for someone to double check their work and formulas for finding the change in length of two cables, one made of brass and the other of high density polyethylene plastic, when the temperature drops from 21°C to -15°C. They provide their calculations using the thermal expansion coefficient for copper and ask for confirmation if they did it correctly. They also inquire about how to insert special symbols into forums.
  • #1
Jim_Earle
15
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Hey everyone I am wondering if someone can just double check my work and formulas to see if I did this correctly. Thanks!
A 1.0-m rigid horizontal support is hung by two cables as shown. One cable is brass and the other is high density polyethylene plastic. At room temperature (21° C) the cables measure 3.50 m vertically. When the temperature drops to -15°C find the following.
The change in length in each cable.
Per my table I found Copper has a thermal expansion of coefficient α that equals .00018 m/m-C°
My L₀ = 3.50 m
∆T = TFinal – T orginal = -15°C – (21°C) = -36°C
∆ Lthermal = α L₀(∆T) = (.000018 m/m-C°)(3.50m)(-36°) = -.002268 m
Am I correct with the way I did this?

how do you get all the special symbols to insert into the forums also?
 
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  • #2
Your method is correct.

But you said the value of α is .00018/°C and then used .000018/°C, so check which value is the right one! :confused:
 

FAQ: Thermal Deformation: Find Change in Cable Length at -15°C

What is thermal deformation?

Thermal deformation refers to the change in the shape or size of a material when it is exposed to changes in temperature. This phenomenon occurs due to the expansion or contraction of the material's molecules.

How is the change in cable length at -15°C calculated?

The change in cable length at -15°C is calculated using the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the material and the difference in temperature. The formula is: Change in length = initial length x CTE x change in temperature.

What factors can affect thermal deformation?

Several factors can affect thermal deformation, including the material's CTE, the magnitude and rate of temperature change, and the material's composition and structure. Other external factors such as stress and strain can also contribute to thermal deformation.

How can thermal deformation be minimized?

Thermal deformation can be minimized by using materials with low CTE, controlling the temperature and rate of change, and properly designing structures to accommodate thermal expansion. Additionally, using materials with high thermal conductivity can help dissipate heat and reduce thermal deformation.

What are the practical applications of studying thermal deformation?

Studying thermal deformation is crucial in many industries, including aerospace, construction, and electronics. It allows engineers to design structures and components that can withstand temperature changes without compromising their integrity. Understanding thermal deformation also helps in predicting and preventing potential failures caused by thermal stress.

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