Thermodynamics of a Heat Engine - (First/Second Law)

In summary, thermodynamics of a heat engine involves the principles outlined in the first and second laws of thermodynamics. The first law, also known as the law of energy conservation, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed. In a heat engine, this means that the work output is equal to the heat input minus the heat rejected to the surroundings. The second law establishes that heat naturally flows from hot to cold bodies and introduces the concept of entropy, which measures the disorder in a system. It implies that no heat engine can be 100% efficient, as some energy is always lost as waste heat. Together, these laws govern the efficiency and functionality of heat engines.
  • #1
laser1
90
15
Homework Statement
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Relevant Equations
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and the solutions:
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I am not sure why two of the bodies are at the same temperature to end with. I am pretty certain that they don't have to be - but the author of the problem set it this way for some reason I'm missing (my guess). My reasoning: Put 100 K and 300 K together for a short time, but not so long that they have the same temperature. Voila! All three bodies have different temperatures. Thanks
 
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  • #2
laser1 said:
I am not sure why two of the bodies are at the same temperature to end with.
Hint: Suppose all three bodies have different temperatures. Can you see how it would always be possible to raise the temperature of the hottest of the three?
 
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  • #3
TSny said:
Hint: Suppose all three bodies have different temperatures. Can you see how it would always be possible to raise the temperature of the hottest of the three?
Ah yeah fair because you could always increase it by using a Carnot engine and raise the temp. due to work! Thanks
 
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