Thermos Coffee Cooling: What is the Final Temperature?

AI Thread Summary
To determine the final temperature of coffee after adding ice cubes, the heat transfer must be balanced. The coffee, initially at 85°C, will lose heat, while the ice cubes at 0°C will absorb heat as they melt and warm up. The relevant equations involve the heat lost by the coffee and the heat gained by the ice, including the melting and subsequent warming of the melt-water. The total heat transfer equals zero, leading to a balanced equation for the system. Solving this will yield the final equilibrium temperature of the coffee.
Saladsamurai
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Homework Statement


A thermos contains 150 cm3 of coffee at 85 oC. To cool the coffee, you drop two 11g ice cubes into the thermos. The ice cubesare initially at 0 oC
and melt completely. What is the final temperature of the coffee? (Treat the coffee as if it were water)



Homework Equations


Qf = mLfusion
Q = mcΔT

The Attempt at a Solution



I am trying to help someone with this problem. They have yet to learn about internal energy, so I am a little lost (forgetful) as to how to approach this problem
and explain it so that it makes sense.



How would you approach this problem?

Thanks,
Casey
 
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I know that the final temps of coffee and ice will be the same since they reach equilibrium. I also know that there should (probably) be 3 terms: Q of the coffee, Q of the ice melting, and Q of the melt-water changing temp.

But I cannot figure out out to set up a balanced equation...
 
I got it...Total heat transfer with environment = 0...piece of cake...
 
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