Visualizing the Motion of Two Crossing Wires

In summary, two current carrying wires, one with horizontal current and the other with vertical current, will rotate until their magnetic fields are in the same direction. This means that one wire will move up and the other will move to the left, regardless of the direction of rotation. The correct solution is to rotate Wire 1 clockwise and Wire 2 counterclockwise, as this will align their magnetic fields. The process of finding forces involves drawing magnetic fields and using them to determine the forces on each wire.
  • #1
05holtel
52
0

Homework Statement



Two current carrying wires cross at right angles (like a + sign).

Wire 1 has current directed horizontally to the left. Wire 2 has current directed vertically up.

If the wires are not restrained, what statement best describes the motion of the wires?

A) Wire 1 moves out of the page; Wire 2 moves into the page
B) Wire 1 rotates clockwise; Wire 2 rotates counterclockwise
C) Wire 1 rotates counterclockwise; Wire 2 rotates clockwise
D) Wire 1 moves up; Wire 2 moves to the left
E) Wire 1 moves down; Wire 2 moves to the right

The Attempt at a Solution



The wires will rotate until the magnetic fields are in the same direction. Therefore I think Wire 1 will move up and Wire 2 moves to the left.

Have I visualized it correctly?
 
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  • #2
Hi 05holtel! :smile:

I think you're misunderstanding the terminology …

if wire 1 moves up and wire 2 moves to the left, then they're moving parallel to themselves, and the field directions won't change.
 
  • #3
Oh Yeah,oops

Rotating Wire 1 clockwise and Wire 2 counterclockwise would make the magnetic fields go in the same direction. Correct?
 
  • #4
05holtel said:
Oh Yeah,oops

Rotating Wire 1 clockwise and Wire 2 counterclockwise would make the magnetic fields go in the same direction. Correct?

come on … you're just guessing aren't you? :wink:

Rotating Wire 2 clockwise and Wire 1 counterclockwise would also make the magnetic fields go in the same direction, wouldn't it?

So which one is correct, and why? :smile:
 
  • #5
I am really confused still,

I know I have to draw first the magnetic field that Wire 1 makes at the points shown on Wire 2. Use those magnetic fields and the current of Wire 2 to find the forces on Wire 2. Repeat the same procedure for the magnetic field that Wire 2 makes at the points shown on Wire 1. Use this now to find the forces on Wire 2.

I am not getting any of the suggested solutions
 

FAQ: Visualizing the Motion of Two Crossing Wires

What is the purpose of visualizing the motion of two crossing wires?

The purpose of visualizing the motion of two crossing wires is to understand the behavior and interaction of two objects moving in different directions, which can help in predicting their trajectories and avoiding potential collisions.

How do you create a visualization of two crossing wires?

To create a visualization of two crossing wires, first, you need to have a clear understanding of the motion equations and initial conditions of both wires. Then, you can use a software or programming language to plot the trajectories of the two wires and simulate their motion.

What factors affect the motion of two crossing wires?

The motion of two crossing wires can be affected by various factors such as their initial velocity, mass, shape, friction, and external forces. Other factors like air resistance and gravity can also play a role in the overall motion of the wires.

How can visualizing the motion of two crossing wires be applied in real-life situations?

Visualizing the motion of two crossing wires can be applied in real-life situations such as predicting the paths of moving objects in sports or traffic, understanding the motion of particles in physics experiments, and designing systems to avoid collisions between moving objects.

Are there any limitations to visualizing the motion of two crossing wires?

There can be limitations to visualizing the motion of two crossing wires, such as the assumptions made in the motion equations, the accuracy of the initial conditions, and the complexity of real-life scenarios. Additionally, external factors like wind or other forces may also impact the motion of the wires in unpredictable ways.

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