What Direction Must the Magnetic Field Point?

Click For Summary
In the discussion about the direction of magnetic fields, it is established that for a proton moving north in an electric field pointing east, the magnetic field must point west to maintain the proton's straight trajectory. For the second scenario, where a proton traveling west experiences an upward force, the magnetic field direction is determined using the right-hand rule, leading to the conclusion that it points south. Participants clarify the use of the left-hand and right-hand rules in these contexts, emphasizing their importance in predicting particle motion in magnetic fields. The discussion highlights the need for a clear understanding of these rules to solve related physics problems effectively. Overall, the correct application of these principles is crucial for determining the direction of magnetic fields in various scenarios.
n77ler
Messages
89
Reaction score
0
[SOLVED] Magnetic and electrical forces

Homework Statement



1) A proton traveling due north enters a region that contains both a magnetic field and an electric field. The electric field points due east. It is observed that the proton continues to travel in a straight line due north. In which direction must the magnetic field lines point?

A) North
B) Down
C) Up
D) South
E) West
F) East


2) A proton traveling due west in a region that contains only a magnetic field experiences a force vertically upwards away from the surface of the earth. What is the direction of the magnetic field?

A) West
B) East
C) North
D) South
E) Up

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



For #1 i know it isn't up or north I have tried those but this is how i came about those answer: the proton is moving north and the electric field points due east so that would force the proton to to move into the direction of the electric field which is east... the magnetic field causes the proton to keep moving north but I am not really sure how this works...i know it isn't up or north but i don't know how to eliminate the others

#2- I know i have to use the right hand rule and i came out with south but i don't fully understand how it works so any hints?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
n77ler said:
#2- I know i have to use the right hand rule and i came out with south but i don't fully understand how it works so any hints?

I think you use the left hand rule for both.

Use the left hand rule to predict the motion of a particle in a magnetic field at right angles to a current

Right hand rule is for the direction of an induced current.

Left hand Rule. Place the thumb,first finger (index finger) and second finger(middle finger).

the first finger points in the direction of the magnetic field. (f for field)
The second finger points in the direction of the current. (c for current)
Thumb points shows the motion of the particle.
 
Ok so just to check my answer, I used left hand for #2, laid my hand flat along negative x-axis (west) and then curled my hand together (vertical upward force) and my thumb points in the south direction which would be the direction right?
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
8K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
16
Views
1K