What does atmospheric pressure have to do with the gauge pressure?

In summary, the video explains the concept of gauge pressure and how it is affected by atmospheric pressure. Gauge devices work by utilizing a spring that takes into account the atmospheric pressure. The simplified explanation in the video may not be entirely accurate, as there is also a spring within the gauge that helps measure the pressure. Without this spring, the gauge would not be able to accurately measure pressure.
  • #1
Callmelucky
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Homework Statement
Please explain if you want/can, thank you.
Relevant Equations
P = F/A
P(total) = P(gauge) + P(atm)
In this video( ) it's explained what is gauge pressure.

Can someone please explain to me what does atmospheric pressure acting on a tube(in video at 3:51) has to do with displacement of a tube?
I understand that the atmospheric pressure acts on the tube, but in the open space that does not cause the tube to move, it just causes pressure on both ends of the tube, therefor no movement.
So if there was no pressure inside the tire that was greater than atmospheric pressure the tube wouldn't move.

I can understand that gauge devices work if they have some kind of spring inside them that takes of atmospheric pressure from total pressure which is 1.033 kg/cm2 at the sea level. But I don't understand how atmospheric pressure does that by himself(as he said in 3:51 "the atmospheric pressure pushes back on the tube")

Thank you.
 
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  • #2
My advice is to never watch this video again.
 
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  • #3
Callmelucky said:
Homework Statement:: Please explain if you want/can, thank you.
Relevant Equations:: P = F/A
P(total) = P(gauge) + P(atm)

I can understand that gauge devices work if they have some kind of spring inside them that takes of atmospheric pressure from total pressure which is 1.033 kg/cm2 at the sea level. But I don't understand how atmospheric pressure does that by himself(as he said in 3:51 "the atmospheric pressure pushes back on the tube")
Well I guess he over simplified in his quest to explain gauge pressure.
and your right there would be a spring within the guage
Your ordinary pencil tire gauge looks like this inside.
1675252714154.png

On one side of the orange piston there is the force from the tire pressure.
On the other side is the force from the compressed spring AND the force from the atmospheric pressure.
If there was no spring the piston would more completely to the right end regardless of tire pressure.
 
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  • #4
256bits said:
Well I guess he over simplified in his quest to explain gauge pressure.
and your right there would be a spring within the guage
Your ordinary pencil tire gauge looks like this inside.
View attachment 321531
On one side of the orange piston there is the force from the tire pressure.
On the other side is the force from the compressed spring AND the force from the atmospheric pressure.
If there was no spring the piston would more completely to the right end regardless of tire pressure.
Thank you.
 
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Likes 256bits

Related to What does atmospheric pressure have to do with the gauge pressure?

What is atmospheric pressure?

Atmospheric pressure is the force per unit area exerted onto a surface by the weight of the air above that surface in the Earth's atmosphere. It is typically measured in units such as Pascals (Pa), atmospheres (atm), or millibars (mb).

What is gauge pressure?

Gauge pressure is the pressure of a system above atmospheric pressure. It is measured relative to the ambient atmospheric pressure, meaning it does not include the atmospheric pressure in its measurement. For example, a tire pressure gauge measures the pressure inside the tire above the atmospheric pressure.

How is gauge pressure related to atmospheric pressure?

Gauge pressure is the difference between the absolute pressure and the atmospheric pressure. Absolute pressure is the total pressure exerted by a gas, including the atmospheric pressure. Therefore, gauge pressure can be calculated by subtracting atmospheric pressure from the absolute pressure: Gauge Pressure = Absolute Pressure - Atmospheric Pressure.

Why is atmospheric pressure important when measuring gauge pressure?

Atmospheric pressure is important because gauge pressure readings are dependent on it. If atmospheric pressure changes, the gauge pressure reading will change even if the absolute pressure in the system remains constant. This is why gauge pressure is often referred to in terms of its deviation from atmospheric pressure.

Can gauge pressure be negative?

Yes, gauge pressure can be negative. This occurs when the absolute pressure in the system is less than the atmospheric pressure. A negative gauge pressure indicates a vacuum relative to the atmospheric pressure.

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