What Is the Correct Angular Speed for Doubling the CD's Kinetic Energy?

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The discussion revolves around calculating the kinetic energy of a rotating CD and determining the necessary angular speed to double that energy. The initial kinetic energy is calculated using the formula for rotational kinetic energy, but the user encounters an error in their calculations. It is clarified that the correct formula requires the moment of inertia and that local linear speed varies with radius. The conversation emphasizes the importance of using the appropriate formulas and parameters for accurate results in rotational dynamics.
UCrazyBeautifulU
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A 10.7 g CD with a radius of 6.06 cm rotates with an angular speed of 30.9 rad/s. What is its kinetic energy?

What angular speed must the CD have if its kinetic energy is to be doubled? Here is my work:

kinetic energy energy = 1/2 m v2
= 1/2 m ( r ω )2
= 0.5 x 0.0107 x ( 0.0606 x 30.9 )^2 J

angular speed must be increased by ( 2)^ 1/2 if kinetic energy is duobled
since kinetice enrgy is proportional to ω2

That answer isn't right, it comes out to be 0.188 J, can anyone tell me what is wrong with my equation?
 
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UCrazyBeautifulU said:
A 10.7 g CD with a radius of 6.06 cm rotates with an angular speed of 30.9 rad/s. What is its kinetic energy?

What angular speed must the CD have if its kinetic energy is to be doubled?


Here is my work:

kinetic energy energy = 1/2 m v2
= 1/2 m ( r ω )2
= 0.5 x 0.0107 x ( 0.0606 x 30.9 )^2 J

angular speed must be increased by ( 2)^ 1/2 if kinetic energy is duobled
since kinetice enrgy is proportional to ω2

That answer isn't right, it comes out to be 0.188 J, can anyone tell me what is wrong with my equation?
Chek your formula for the kinetic energy of a rotating rigid body. Not everything is moving with the speed you used.
 
what is wrong with the formula? Only one speed is given.
 
See this for discussion of rotational kinetic energy.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/rke.html

One angular speed is given, but the local linear speed depends on r to which OlderDan alluded, i.e. v = \omegar.

One must use the appropriate moment of inertia for the CD.
 
Thanks for all the wonderful help!
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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