What Is the Electric Force on an Electron in a Varying Electric Potential?

In summary, following the link provided by mfb led to the image being copied and pasted into the message editor. The image shows the electric force on an electron in an xy plane, where the electric potential depends on x and y.
  • #1
w3dnesday
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Homework Statement



An electron is placed in an xy plane where the electric potential depends on x and y as shown in the figure (the potential does not depend on z). The scale of the vertical axes is set byVs = 500 V. In unit-vector notation, what is the electric force on the electron?
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1403786173283706&set=a.1403786203283703.1073741827.100009570105613&type=1

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried evaluating the graph and seeing as it is a straight line for both the x and y components of the E field i was thinking i could get a partial derivative
∂V/∂x=-(-500v/0.4m)=1250N/C
∂V/∂y=-(100V/.4m)=-250N/C
I think this is where i went wrong.
anyhow, I went on to find the magnitude and direction of the E field
|E|=√(1250^2+250^2)=1274.75N/C
θ=tan^-1(-250/1250)=-11.31°
the next step given the force on an electron as F=qE
finding this for the separate components in vector notation give q=1.6*10^-19C
so F=(1.6*10^-19C)*[(1250N/Ci), (-250N/Cj)]
it is not the right answer so my understanding is failing at a point
thankyou
 
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  • #2
Including the picture like this does not seem to work, but this link should work.
w3dnesday said:
∂V/∂x=-(-500v/0.4m)=1250N/C
∂V/∂y=-(100V/.4m)=-250N/C
How did you get those 500 V and 100 V? The difference between 0 and 0.4 m looks larger in both pictures.
 
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Likes w3dnesday
  • #3
oh... derpy me thank you for pointing out my mistake... I know what i did now... i thought that was were i went wrong but i just could not see what it was
 
  • #4
Or maybe this way:

https://scontent-ord1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xta1/v/t1.0-9/11391362_1403786173283706_627839923534487902_n.jpg?oh=61df4a57a6442947a541c4582b4e1ad1&oe=562D9CDD
... so all can see it.

Added in Edit:
It might be helpful to explain what I did to make this image visible:

I used the Link provided by mfb .
I'll speculate that mfb looked into the Original Post someway in order to obtain the link.​

w3dnesday said:

Homework Statement



An electron is placed in an xy plane where the electric potential depends on x and y as shown in the figure (the potential does not depend on z). The scale of the vertical axes is set byVs = 500 V. In unit-vector notation, what is the electric force on the electron?
[ IMG]https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?...703.1073741827.100009570105613&type=1[/PLAIN]
...
I right-clicked on the image which appeared when I followed the link and chose "Copy Image"

Then I simply "Paste"-d the image into the message editor .

An alternative would have been to copy the image to a file on my computer, then use the upload feature at the bottom of the message editor. This method would have the advantage of ensuring that the image will be accessible even if the original image gets deleted or moved or whatever. -- but I was in a hurry and/or was being stingy with my disk space.
 
Last edited:

FAQ: What Is the Electric Force on an Electron in a Varying Electric Potential?

What is electric potential?

Electric potential is a measure of the energy that an electric charge possesses due to its position in an electric field. It is also known as voltage and is measured in volts (V).

What is the electric potential of an electron?

The electric potential of an electron is approximately -13.6 electron volts (eV). This value represents the amount of energy that an electron has when it is at rest in a vacuum at a distance of infinity from a proton.

How is electric potential of an electron related to electric field?

The electric potential of an electron is directly related to the strength of the electric field it is in. The electric field, measured in volts per meter (V/m), determines the force that the electron experiences and thus its electric potential.

How is electric potential of an electron calculated?

The electric potential of an electron can be calculated by dividing the electric potential energy by the electric charge of the electron. This can be represented by the equation V = U/q, where V is the electric potential (in volts), U is the electric potential energy (in joules), and q is the electric charge of the electron (in coulombs).

What is the significance of the electric potential of an electron in practical applications?

The electric potential of an electron is important in various practical applications, such as in electronic devices like batteries and circuits. It also plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of charged particles in electric fields and is essential in the study of electromagnetism.

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