What is the Impedance of a Particular Inductor with Appreciable Resistance?

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In summary, the impedance of the particular inductor at 58 Hz is 12.7585 ohms, calculated using the formula Z=sqrt(R^2 +(XL-XC)^2) with a resistance of 11.9394 ohms and reactance of 4.49772 ohms.
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Kris1120
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Homework Statement



A particular inductor has appreciable resis-
tance. When the inductor is connected to a
19.7 V battery, the current in the inductor is
4.38 A. When it is connected to AC source
with an rms output of 19.7 V and a frequency
of 58 Hz, the current drops to 1.65 A.
Find the impedance at 58 Hz.
Answer in units of
.

Homework Equations



Z=sqrt(R^2 +(XL-XC)^2)

XL=V/I

R=V/I



The Attempt at a Solution



XL=19.7 V / 4.38 A = 4.49772 ohms

R = 19.7 V / 1.65 A = 11.9394 ohms

Z= sqrt( 11.9394^2 + 4.49772^2) = 12.7585 ohms
 
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  • #2


I am afraid you mixed them up.
The higher current is when you have only resistance. (I1=V/R)
The lower current is I2 = V/Z and not V/XL.
 
  • #3


Ok I understand my mistake now. Thank you for clearing that up for me!
 

FAQ: What is the Impedance of a Particular Inductor with Appreciable Resistance?

What is impedance?

Impedance refers to the total opposition that a circuit or system provides to the flow of an alternating current. It is measured in ohms and represents the combined effect of resistance, capacitance, and inductance in a circuit.

What causes problems with impedance?

Problems with impedance can be caused by a variety of factors, such as faulty components, incorrect wiring, or mismatched impedance between different parts of a circuit. These issues can lead to signal distortion, power loss, or malfunctioning of electronic devices.

How do you measure impedance?

Impedance can be measured using an impedance meter or by using Ohm's law, which states that impedance is equal to the voltage divided by the current. It can also be calculated using complex numbers and the frequency of the alternating current.

What are the effects of high or low impedance?

High impedance can cause signal reflections, which can lead to distortion and loss of signal quality. Low impedance, on the other hand, can cause excessive current flow and potentially damage electronic components. It is important to maintain a balanced impedance in a circuit to avoid these issues.

How can impedance problems be solved?

Impedance problems can be solved by identifying and addressing the root cause. This may involve replacing faulty components, adjusting wiring, or using impedance matching techniques. It is also important to ensure that all components in a circuit have compatible impedance levels to prevent future problems.

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