What is the Impedance of a Particular Inductor with Appreciable Resistance?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Kris1120
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Impedance
Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the impedance of an inductor with significant resistance when connected to both a DC and an AC source. The inductor's resistance was found to be approximately 11.94 ohms, while the inductive reactance was calculated to be about 4.50 ohms. The correct formula for impedance was clarified, emphasizing the distinction between current in resistive and reactive circuits. After correcting the initial misunderstanding, the impedance at 58 Hz was determined to be approximately 12.76 ohms. This highlights the importance of accurately applying Ohm's law in different circuit conditions.
Kris1120
Messages
42
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A particular inductor has appreciable resis-
tance. When the inductor is connected to a
19.7 V battery, the current in the inductor is
4.38 A. When it is connected to AC source
with an rms output of 19.7 V and a frequency
of 58 Hz, the current drops to 1.65 A.
Find the impedance at 58 Hz.
Answer in units of
.

Homework Equations



Z=sqrt(R^2 +(XL-XC)^2)

XL=V/I

R=V/I



The Attempt at a Solution



XL=19.7 V / 4.38 A = 4.49772 ohms

R = 19.7 V / 1.65 A = 11.9394 ohms

Z= sqrt( 11.9394^2 + 4.49772^2) = 12.7585 ohms
 
Physics news on Phys.org


I am afraid you mixed them up.
The higher current is when you have only resistance. (I1=V/R)
The lower current is I2 = V/Z and not V/XL.
 


Ok I understand my mistake now. Thank you for clearing that up for me!
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
10K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
2K