What is the Potential Energy of a Spring Between Two Masses?

In summary, the potential energy of the spring can be expressed as (1/2)*k*(sqrt(z^2+w^2)-p)^2-(1/2)*k*(sqrt(x^2+y^2)-p)^2, or (1/2)*K*(d-p)^2 if the distance between the masses is d and the relaxed length is p.
  • #1
rakshit1992
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A planar object comprises of two masses joined by a linear spring with relaxed length p. The horizontal and the vertical displacements of the two masses are measured relative to a fixed point of reference as shown in the figure. What would be the potential energy of the spring?

My initial guess for this problem are that the spring will have a horizontal PE=(1/2)*k*(z-x)^2 and a vertical PE=(1/2)*k*(w-y)^2.

But something tells me that there might be the possibility of the PE=(1/2)*k*(sqrt(z^2+w^2)-p)^2-(1/2)*k*(sqrt(x^2+y^2)-p)^2.

Please help
 

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  • #2
Forget the x and y coordinates for the moment. If the distance between the masses is d, how would you express the PE in terms of d and the relaxed length p?
 
  • #3
In that case, I would assume it to be (1/2)*K*(d-p)^2
 
  • #4
rakshit1992 said:
In that case, I would assume it to be (1/2)*K*(d-p)^2
OK. Express this in terms of the given quantities.
 

FAQ: What is the Potential Energy of a Spring Between Two Masses?

What is potential energy of the spring?

The potential energy of a spring is the stored energy that it possesses when it is stretched or compressed. It is a form of elastic potential energy.

How is the potential energy of a spring calculated?

The potential energy of a spring can be calculated using the formula PE = 1/2kx^2, where PE is potential energy, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position.

What factors affect the potential energy of a spring?

The potential energy of a spring is affected by its spring constant, the distance the spring is stretched or compressed, and the force applied to the spring.

Can the potential energy of a spring be negative?

Yes, the potential energy of a spring can be negative if the spring is compressed. This means that the spring has the potential to release energy when it is allowed to return to its equilibrium position.

How is the potential energy of a spring related to its kinetic energy?

The potential energy of a spring is related to its kinetic energy through the principle of conservation of energy. As the potential energy of a spring decreases, its kinetic energy increases, and vice versa.

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