What is the use of converting a circuit into its dual?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of duality in electrical systems, specifically in relation to Thevenin and Norton's theorems. The use of converting a circuit into its dual is to gain a better understanding of system behavior and to model different types of systems as electrical circuits. This was particularly useful before the advent of computers, but is still important to know for understanding system relationships.
  • #1
Avichal
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I just do not understand this concept. My book doesn't explain it clearly nor do I find anything useful on Wikipedia.
So what is it used for? I know the steps to convert - like changing voltage source to current source, resistor to conductor etc. But why am I doing it? What is the use?
 
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  • #2
I have no real idea what you are referring to ... a resistor is already a conductor

can you give a specific application of this "duality" you refer to please :)

Dave
 
  • #3
Are you referring to Thevenin and Norton's theorems?
 
  • #4
Here is the link. I don't think it is an important topic hence so less resources available
 
  • #5
davenn said:
can you give a specific application of this "duality" you refer to please :)

Dave
I am also looking for its application :)
 
  • #6
Well your not important pages states most of the important formulae in electrics.

Every one of those formulae are vitally important.

What exactly did you want to know?
 
  • #7
Studiot said:
What exactly did you want to know?
Well I encountered some questions where I have to convert circuit into its dual. So basically what I am asking is the use of converting a circuit into its dual.
 
  • #8
Studiot said:
Are you referring to Thevenin and Norton's theorems?

Avichal said:
Well I encountered some questions where I have to convert circuit into its dual. So basically what I am asking is the use of converting a circuit into its dual.

I've never heard it called "duality" but he must mean, Thévenin's theorem and it's extension Norton's theorem.
 
  • #9
dlgoff,
Have you looked at the link provided by the OP?

Yes Norton's and Thevenins theorems are duals of each other as are for instance wye - mesh transformations.
 
  • #10
Studiot said:
dlgoff,
Have you looked at the link provided by the OP?

Yes Norton's and Thevenins theorems are duals of each other as are for instance wye - mesh transformations.

I have now. :redface:
 
  • #11
Avichal said:
Well I encountered some questions where I have to convert circuit into its dual. So basically what I am asking is the use of converting a circuit into its dual.

Nowadays, mainly to increase your understanding of system behavior, such as a parallel RC and and series RL circuit being duals of each other, where current and voltage will behave similarily from one to the other. Resitance -> conductance, inductance -> capacitance, parallel -> series, voltage source -> current source and vice-versa.

You might want to look up analog systems, where the behavior of a mechanical system can be modeled as an electrical system ( also valid for thermal, mechanical, electrical, fluid ).

The analog, dualog was used extensively many years ago since electrical systems could be more readily made from components and system behavior observed. Resisters, capacitors, inductors could easily exchanged to vary system behavior. Try that with not so readiy available components for a mechanical system. A mechanical system could be modeled as electrical and observed. Thevin and Norton could readily be applied.

The advent of the analog and then the digital computer has depreciated this type of analysis, but it is still interesting to know how systems relate to one another.
 

FAQ: What is the use of converting a circuit into its dual?

What is duality in electric circuits?

Duality in electric circuits is the concept that states that any circuit can be described by either its voltage or current properties. This means that a circuit can be analyzed using either voltage sources and current paths (voltage analysis) or current sources and voltage paths (current analysis).

How does duality affect circuit analysis?

Duality allows for an easier and more efficient analysis of circuits. By using duality, the equations and techniques used for voltage analysis can be directly applied to current analysis and vice versa. This saves time and effort in solving complex circuits.

What is the duality theorem in electric circuits?

The duality theorem states that if a circuit has a certain property in voltage analysis, then the same circuit will have the opposite property in current analysis. For example, a voltage source in voltage analysis becomes a current source in current analysis and vice versa.

Can duality be applied to both DC and AC circuits?

Yes, duality can be applied to both DC and AC circuits. The principles of duality remain the same for both types of circuits, however, the analysis techniques may differ slightly due to the presence of inductors and capacitors in AC circuits.

How does duality affect circuit design?

Duality can be a useful tool in circuit design as it allows for simplification of complex circuits and allows for the use of familiar techniques for analysis. It also helps in understanding the relationship between voltage and current in a circuit, which can aid in designing circuits with specific properties and characteristics.

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