Why does water defy appear to defy gravity when evaporating?

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Water appears to defy gravity during evaporation due to the kinetic energy of individual molecules. Even at room temperature, some water molecules possess enough energy to break free from liquid bonds and escape into the air as gas. This process occurs below boiling point, which can be confusing since it seems counterintuitive to gravity's downward force. The average temperature reflects the kinetic energy of molecules, allowing for some to evaporate despite the overall liquid state. Thus, evaporation is a natural process governed by molecular energy rather than a violation of Newtonian laws.
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why does water defy appear to defy gravity when evaporating??

Homework Statement


I am not the most astute at physics so please forgive my shortcomings, but i was wondering how it is that a saucepan of water cannot levitate, yet if left alone over time the water will levitate for a period before gravity pulls it down again.

As water is much heavier than air, i am puzzled as to the mechanics of evaporation and how at first glance, evaporation appears to defy Newtonian laws.




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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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So does getting out of bed in the morning.
All gravity says is that there is a force downwards, it doesn't say that you can't produce a bigger force to overcome it.
When you boil water you add kinetic energy and the water molecules move around more - eventually they have enough energy to break away form their neighbours and escape as a gas.
 


mgb_phys said:
So does getting out of bed in the morning.
All gravity says is that there is a force downwards, it doesn't say that you can't produce a bigger force to overcome it.
When you boil water you add kinetic energy and the water molecules move around more - eventually they have enough energy to break away form their neighbours and escape as a gas.


Yes, but evaporation occurs way below boiling point, which should keep the water as a liquid. A glass of water will evaporate at room temperature, so why does the water not remain in the glass as a liquid??
 


azzkika said:
Yes, but evaporation occurs way below boiling point, which should keep the water as a liquid. A glass of water will evaporate at room temperature, so why does the water not remain in the glass as a liquid??

The measure of temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules involved. Individual molecules can have kinetic energies greater or less than this. Even at room temp, some molecules will have enough kinetic energy to escape as a gas and cause evaporation.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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