- #701
smoit
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Just to add to the above, family replication is just one manifestation of a topological complexity which leaves its imprint in the particle physics spectrum. This is part of a very generic trend, namely the multiplicity of particles with similar or identical properties in a given string compactification. The other examples are: multiple geometric moduli, multiple axions, multiple non-Abelian hidden sectors, multiple U(1)s. This multiplicity looks rather mysterious within a strictly 4-dimensional theory but occurs generically in string theory. Particularly interesting and potentially testable is the idea of multiple species of string-theoretic axions, so-called "String Axiverse", where the QCD axion is just of of the many http://arxiv.org/abs/1004.3558" .
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