Angular Definition and 999 Threads

  1. E

    Angular Momentum Conservation -- Rope Problem

    Say there is a man swinging in space on a rope attached to a pivot. The man is rotating at some constant angular speed w. Now he climbs up the rope at some constant speed v. Apparently the angular momentum is conserved. As a result his speed increases. However, how does his speed increase if...
  2. Matt Benesi

    Change in angular velocity of the following system

    The pink spheres cause an acceleration of 1 cm per second squared towards themselves. The aqua spheres cause an acceleration of 2 cm per second towards themselves. All spheres have the same mass. The spheres are attached to a massless, yet mysteriously solid perfectly circular green...
  3. P

    Angular velocity of suspended rod

    Homework Statement A uniform rod of length L & mass m is suspended through an end. It is shifted through an angle of π/2 radian i.e. made horizontal and then released. Find angular velocity when rod is vertical.[/B]Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution My attempt to a problem is attached...
  4. D

    Getting frequency from angular momentum?

    Homework Statement [/B] I messed up the original thread in terms of information, so I made a new better one. Ok here goes: I have a problem where a right circular cylinder with diameter .115meter and a mass of .03kg is rotating at 300 rev per min. Now an Ant which weighs .01kg collides with...
  5. N

    Understanding Angular Velocity Calculations for Rotating Objects

    Homework Statement Homework Equations v = w x r The Attempt at a Solution I got the answer correct after a few tries, but I am little confused on why it has to solved this specific way. I know that v = w x r, so why can I not just say w = v/r? Is it because w is measured from the center of...
  6. AntoineCompagnie

    Why is velocity in body fixed frame equals to angular veloc?

    Homework Statement I don't understand, physically speaking, how do we get from the first equation to the second: how do we get the fact that velocity in body fixed frame equals to angular velocity in body fixed frame. Furthermore I dont' understand how we get the angular velocity in inertial...
  7. slick_willy

    Why does atmosphere rotate w/ constant angular velocity?

    Hey guys. I've seen this question asked on a few different forums, and I understand the basic gist of the answer but I am not yet satisfied with what I have read. People seem to have varying degrees of understanding of this, and I am the type of person that wants to understand things 100% and...
  8. D

    Angular Speed and Kinetic energy

    Homework Statement Ok I have the answers to parts a and b, which I am 100% confident in since they are simple computations Question is in attachement a)74.9 rad/s b)168.08 rad My issue comes in when I have to get parts c The mass of the cylinder is 8.7kg, its diameter is .18m, its .35m long...
  9. S

    Dynamically balance and angular momentum

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balancing_of_rotating_masses See the image in that page. I know intuitively why a direction of torque is counterclockwise-because of a centrifugal force. But an direction of angular momentum of that shaft with attached weights (ignore the shaft mass) is southeast...
  10. S

    Maximum Theoretical Angular Accuracy of Planer arrays

    Hello,in this link http://dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a028054.pdf a paper „Maximum Theoretical Angular Accuracy of Planer and Linear Arrays of Sensors“ can be found.The accuracies are given in equations 19 (respect to the x axis) and 20 (respect to the y axis).My question is: Shall the angle...
  11. avito009

    Conservation of angular momentum

    Angular momentum is the product of its moment of inertia and its angular velocity. So can we infer that since angular momentum is conserved then if an object has more moment of inertia then it will have lesser angular velocity and vice versa? Since from common sense we can make out that moment...
  12. avito009

    B Does more angular monentum mean faster spin?

    If a top has angular momentum of 12 units and the Earth has angular momentum of 100. Does this mean that Earth is spinning faster than the top since it has more angular momentum? The answer is there at the back of my head but can't articulate it.
  13. C

    Angular Width Of Central Diffraction

    350nm falls on a single slit of width of 0.20mm. What is the angular width of the central diffraction peak? I think that the width should be equal to 2Θ, where Θ=arcsin(m*λ/d)... m=1 and we have λ=350*10^-9 and d= 0.20*10^-6...but when i do the calculations I get 1.75 and the arcsin is a maths...
  14. avito009

    Is angular momentum position specific?

    Do we find out angular momentum for an object from a specific position? Since L= r x mv. R is the distance from the centre of mass. So can I say that angular momentum is 12 for a fixed position 4 metres away from centre of mass having mass of 1 kg and velocity of 3 metres per second north?
  15. JulienB

    Angular momentum in cartesian coordinates (Lagrangian)

    Homework Statement Hi everybody! I would like to discuss with you a problem that I am wondering if I understand it correctly: Find expressions for the cartesian components and for the magnitude of the angular momentum of a particle in cylindrical coordinates ##(r,\varphi,z)##. Homework...
  16. grassstrip1

    Angular Momentum of a rotating mass

    1. Homework Statement When the 3.2-kg bob is given a horizontal speed of 1.5 m/s, it begins to rotate around the horizontal circular path A. The force F on the cord is increased, the bob rises and then rotates around the horizontal circular path B. (picture included) Homework Equations L = I ω...
  17. N

    Angular velocity and acceleration

    Homework Statement Small mass sits on a circular revolving table, 200 mm from center. It is given a constant angular acceleration of 2 rad/s. The static coefficient of friction is 0.2. At what angular velocity will the mass start to slip? Homework Equations ar=v2/r ar=r''-rθ'2 aθ=rθ''+2r'θ'...
  18. Blockade

    Need help with Newtonian equations with angular momentum

    For an equations such as this what goes into the θ? θ = sinθ or θ = θ? Let's say if the angle of displacement = 45° do I just plug 45° as θ into the equation below or should it be sin(45°)? Or is it θ = S/R ? ωf2 = ωi2 + 2 α (θf - θi)
  19. D

    Car's weight shift with torque & angular momentum

    I am having trouble visualizing which two tires of a car will be pushed down based on the angular momentum and torque of that car. Let's say if its angular momentum is point OUT while its torque is pointing UP in relations to the picture below. My guess is it's the two right wheels of the...
  20. P

    Solving angular acceleration Problem

    Homework Statement The absolute angle of the thigh has the following angular velocities during the support phase of walking. Calculate the angular acceleration at time 0.02s in rad/s and in deg/s Time (s) Angular Velocity (rad/s) 0 s ----...
  21. P

    Angular distance question - how to solve

    during knee flexion of a squat phase the knee moves from 180 degrees to 95 degrees. if you perform 10 complete squats what is the total angular distance (in radians and in degrees), undergone at the knee? anyone know how to solve this one? can you explain
  22. E

    Angular Momentum: Problem w/Calculating MoI at 100cm

    I need some clarification on a homework problem related to angular momentum. I understand how to calculate the angular momentum by using L= IW but when calculating the moment of intertia for the particle i don't understand why to use .5m as the radius instead of .4m due to being placed at the...
  23. R

    Finding the Spring Constant: Angular Velocity vs Hooke's Law

    So I'm doing an experiment where I am using five different methods to find the spring constant of a spring. These three values of k should be the same but alas, they are not :( and I am at a loss as to why. The first method was by using hooke's law and finding the displacement and graphing the...
  24. AndreewL

    Angular Momentum, Inertia and Kinetic Energy?

    Homework Statement A large wooden turntable in the shape of a flat disk has a radius of 1.50 m and a total mass of 100 kg. The turntable is initially rotating about its vertical axis through its centre with an angular velocity of 2.50 rad/s. From a very small height a 100 kg sand bag is...
  25. D

    Angular acceleration on a pulley

    Homework Statement [/B] A mass of 6.1 kg tied to a string is wrapped around a disk as shown. If the disk has a mass of 8.2 kg and a radius of 2.3 m, how fast will the disk be rotating when the weight has fallen 7.4 m and was released from rest? Homework Equations Θ = S/R = x/R Θ = 0.5 α t^2 τ...
  26. Sahil Kukreja

    Conceptual Question on Angular Momentum.

    Homework Statement A Person sitting firmly over a rotating stool has his arms stretched. If he fold his arms, his angular momentum about the axis of rotation : A.) Increases B.) Decreases C.) Remains Unchanged D.) doubles Homework Equations [/B]Conservation of Angular Momentum The...
  27. DFornazari

    Conversion between two Harmonic Angular Motion

    Homework Statement I need to find a way to do a conversion between the angular motion of a motor to the angular motion of an oscilating bar that is connected to it through a sliding and rotating collar. This way, every time the motor completes a revolution, the bar swings back and forth with a...
  28. RoboNerd

    Implementing angular momentum approach in problem

    Homework Statement An object is in uniform circular horizontal motion at the end of a chord of length L. Its tangential speed is v. The chord is pulled into length 0.5L in such a way that the tension in the chord remains constant. As a result, the tangential speed: a) remains constant b)...
  29. RoboNerd

    Angular momentum of a satellite

    Homework Statement A satellite is in a circular orbit of radius R from the planet's center of mass around a planet of mass M. The angular momentum of the satellite in its orbit is: I. directly proportional to R. II. directly proportional to the square root of R III. directly proportional to...
  30. D

    Moment of inertia and angular KE confusion

    So the moment of inertia or a ring is MR2 I don't understand why. Here is my reasoning Consider this shape (the ball is a point), the moment of inertia is MR2, there I agree but now what happens when you add another point on the other side since I = ΣMR2 then this is 2MR2 What about a...
  31. RoboNerd

    Ratio of angular speed with conservation of energy

    Homework Statement A ball rolls down an incline plane without slipping. What is the ratio of its angular velocity at h/3 to its angular velocity at 2h/3? 1) 1:2 2) 1:sqrt(2) 3) 1:1 4) sqrt(2):1 5) 2:1 Homework Equations Conservation of energy with provisions for rotational and...
  32. R

    Conservation of linear & angular momentum head on collision

    Homework Statement Two cars collide head on but offset from each others center of gravity. After the impact the two cars are locked together as one body. Due to the location of the collision point, the impact causes the two locked cars to spin clockwise. Car A- traveling west going 10 mph...
  33. Fosheimdet

    I Possible measurements of z-component of angular momentum

    I'm looking through an old exam, and don't quite understand the solution given for one of the problems. We have given a wavefunction g(\phi,\theta) = \sqrt{\frac{3}{8\pi}}(-cos(\theta) + isin(\theta)sin(\phi)) and are asked what possible measurements can be made of the z-component of the...
  34. O

    Angular Acceleration: Clarifying What αz is?

    Homework Statement This is not really a question on how to solve the problem, I'm just trying to get clarification on something. For angular acceleration, α, can someone explain to me what αz is? And why does αz = α / R = αy? I understand the rest of the problem, I just don't understand...
  35. M

    Total angular momentum state using two ways

    Consider addition of two angular momenta J = J1 + J2 , with j1=j2=1. Find the eigenstates of the total angular momentum I jm > in terms of the product states I j1 m1 j2 m2 > in two ways (a) Make use of the tables of the Clebech _Gordan coefficients (b) The state with m1 = m2 = 1 must be a...
  36. A

    Angular acceleration of off balance wheel starting from rest

    Homework Statement A 30 kg wheel has a center of mass 0.1 m left from the center of the wheel and radius of gyration KG = 0.15 m. Find the angular acceleration if the wheel is originally at rest. The radius of the wheel is 0.25m. Homework Equations I=mk^2 T=f*d M=I*a Fn acting bottom in Y...
  37. B

    Angular Momentum - rotating rod makes an angle phi with axis

    Homework Statement A thin rod of length l and mass M rotates about a vertical axis through its center with angular velocity ω. The rod makes an angle φ with the rotation axis. Determine the magnitude and direction of L (angular momentum). So we're given: mass - M, length - l, angular velocity...
  38. R

    How Fast Must the Lid Travel to Tip Over the Entire Assembly?

    Hello, See attached PDF for basic depiction of an issue I am currently working on. If lid starts off with angle = 0 (closed) and I fling it open until it hits the "stop" (interferes with bottom causing it to stop), how fast must lid being traveling to tip over entire assembly? From this I want...
  39. D

    Kinematics of rigid rotor - angular acceleration

    Homework Statement http://pho.to/A7jM2 Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution My question is why the answer of question 15.258 (a) about the angular acceleration of rod BD isn't correct. I used the realtion of tan(25) in the end of the solution.
  40. Erebus_Oneiros

    I Angular Momentum, classical vector analogy?

    If one can't ever know all the three components of (QM) angular momentum, then can it even be considered as a "vector"? Is it only cause it transforms as a vector in a coordinate transformation?
  41. D

    Angular momentum of a particle with a symmetrical path

    Homework Statement A projectile of mass m is launched with an initial velocity [PLAIN]https://www.webassign.net/images/boldv.gifi making an angle θ with the horizontal as shown below. The projectile moves in the gravitational field of the Earth. Find the angular momentum of the projectile...
  42. S

    Angular momentum conservation and constant velocity as expla

    I'm confused about situations involving rotating frames in which the angular momentum is conserved and the initial velocity does not change. I'll make an example. Take a rotating carousel (constant angular velocity) with no friction on it and a ball. At the initial time instant the ball has the...
  43. kenok1216

    Angular resolution of microscope

    Homework Statement Homework Equations θ =1.22λ/d The Attempt at a Solution for (a) θ =1.22λ/d θ =1.22(579nm)/(1.2cm)[/B] θ =5.8865x10^-5 degree= 1.027x10^-6 rad but the answer =2x10^-3rad , for the micorscope, the formula of angular resolution is different? i...
  44. T

    Linear and Angular Momentum on a wooden gate

    Homework Statement A uniform, 4.5-kg, square, solid wooden gate 1.5 m on each side hangs vertically from a frictionless pivot at the center of its upper edge. A 1.1-kg raven flying horizontally at 5.0m/s flies into this door at its center and bounces back at 2.0m/s in the opposite direction...
  45. G

    Collision involving angular and linear motion

    Homework Statement a small 0.199 kg block slides down a frictionless surface through height h = 0.608 m and then sticks to a uniform vertical rod of mass M = 0.398 kg and length d = 2.23 m. The rod pivots about point O through angle θ before momentarily stopping. Find θ. point O is at the end...
  46. i_hate_math

    Conservation of Angular momentum problem

    Homework Statement In the figure, a small 0.235 kg block slides down a frictionless surface through height h = 0.471 m and then sticks to a uniform vertical rod of mass M = 0.470 kg and length d = 2.36 m. The rod pivots about point Othrough angle θ before momentarily stopping. Find θ. Homework...
  47. D

    Angular Velocity and Acceleration

    Homework Statement If a bike wheel rotates 9.4 times while slowing down to a stop from an initial angular velocity of 8.1 rad/s, what is the magnitude of the angular acceleration in rad/s/s Homework Equations α = at / r α = ω / t α = Θ / t^2 ω = Θ / t ω = v / r Θ = ω t + 0.5 α t^2 v final = v...
  48. D

    Angular Velocity and Acceleration graph

    Homework Statement A.) For the graph above what is the angular displacement during the 4 seconds of motion? B.) For the graph above what is the angular acceleration from t=2 to t=4? Homework Equations α = at / r α = ω / t α = Θ / t^2 ω = Θ / t ω = v / r Θ = ω t + 0.5 α t^2 The Attempt at a...
  49. D

    Angular Velocity and Acceleration

    Homework Statement A car is traveling at 27.8 m/s, it undergoes a negative acceleration of 2.6 m/s/s when the brakes are applied. How many revolutions will the tires go through before the car comes to a stop if the wheels each have a radius of 1.0 m? Homework Equations α = at / r...
  50. H

    Torque opposite in direction to change in angular momentum?

    Torque ##\tau## should be in the same direction as the change in angular momentum ##\Delta L##, but the following example seems to suggest otherwise. Consider a cone rolling on its side without slipping on a flat surface. Let the apex be the origin and the initial coordinate of the center of...
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