A circuit breaker is an automatically operated electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by excess current from an overload or short circuit. Its basic function is to interrupt current flow after a fault is detected. Unlike a fuse, which operates once and then must be replaced, a circuit breaker can be reset (either manually or automatically) to resume normal operation.
Circuit breakers are made in varying sizes, from small devices that protect low-current circuits or individual household appliance, up to large switchgear designed to protect high voltage circuits feeding an entire city. The generic function of a circuit breaker, or fuse, as an automatic means of removing power from a faulty system is often abbreviated as OCPD (Over Current Protection Device).
Homework Statement
I have to write about voltage within a parallel circuit and the formula for voltage in parallel is Vt=V1=V2=V3. But I was wondering if that's only the case if the resistors have the same resistance becasue I used resistors with different values
Homework Equations
V1=V2=V3...
Homework Statement
I've got the following Circuit:
And I have to make it in Spice.
2. The attempt at a solution
So far I've got:
Circuit Of Ex1
*Circuit Topology
V1 1 0 dc 10
R1 1 2 4.7k
R2 2 0 4.7k
V2 2 0 ac 5
*Types Of Analysis
.dc lin 500 100 10k
*Output Statements
.probe
*Termination...
Homework Statement
I've recently watched a video which explains Kirchhoff's first law however, I'm not sure about his calculations. I got the same answer just wanting to make sure I am doing it right. the guy wrote L1: -75I2 +3V=0 ⇒ I2= -3/-75=0.04A
He calculated L2 like -12V -125I3 +75I2=0 ⇒...
http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/real-life/news-life/lotto-winner-kills-himself-after-losing-the-winning-tickets/news-story/56f0b192b22d6ebb4d3906a9f65b5211
What is the brain circuit responsible for this behavior.. for example.. a person used to be happy, then one day he won a lottery then...
Homework Statement
Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
I know what the transients should generally look like, the only part that's throwing me off is how to model the intended load voltage of 18V. I'm guessing that when the switch is on (after transients) the load voltage will be close...
Homework Statement
C1 = 4 micro F
C2 = 8 mF
R1 = 4 ohm
R2 = 8 ohm
V = 12
Questions :
1) Find current I when S not closed
2) find Vb, when Vc is 0
3) find Vd, when Vc is 0
4) total charge move from B to D
Homework Equations
Vf - Vi = F.d/q
(not sure this below is useful equations)
I = E/Z
E...
Hi.
Found a circuit pre made at everycircuit and tryed to reproduce it for scratch but the new circuit does not work. I am as new to electronics as one can be, so that is why i ask if i don't understand something with these circuits or is this probably a bug with everycircuit?
In image left is...
Hello everyone, I hope you could help me with the analysis of this circuit.
the output voltage is supposed to be similar to the input but shifted upwards by 20V, so basically it's between 0 and 40V... but why?
I mean when the input is 20V, the diode is reverse biased... and the capacitor...
Homework Statement
Homework Equations
-
The Attempt at a Solution
I tried to break it down to:
But apparently it is incorrect, can someone tell me the correct configuration? And explain too! Thanks :)
(Please do not give ambiguous "hints").
Homework Statement
https://imgur.com/3H3pCkD
R is the resistance of each resistor, determine total resistance in the circuit. (see the image in the link above)
Homework Equations
R=1/R₁+1/R₂+1/R₃+... (in parralel circuit)
R=R₁+R₂+R₃... (in series circuit)The Attempt at a Solution
I'm...
Homework Statement
http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/ideal-opamp-find-v0-terms-vs-need-help-solving-vp-firstly-understanding-parts-q8278769
Homework Equations
I am having difficulties with this problem. It asks to find vo in terms of vs. For the gain, I got an...
Homework Statement
Work out the total resistance of a combined circuit.
https://gyazo.com/935b96ff63689e2bff852f29ea48bf90 - picture of circuit layout
Homework Equations
Rt=R1+R2+Rn...
R=V/I
1/RT=1/R1+1/R2+1/Rn...
The Attempt at a Solution
RT=R1+R2 =100+150=250Ω for the resistors in series...
How do I accomplish this? The goal is to redraw the diagram of the ciruit shown below, until it becomes series in the end.
Given:
Here’s what I did:
Diagram 1
2
3
4*
5
*I apologize for flipped images. iPhone camera is tricky.
Is this correct? If not, why?
Homework Statement
2. Homework Equations
Ohm's law and Kirchoff's voltage law
The Attempt at a Solution
My solution is a bit long so I will just briefly explain it. First, we find the total equivalent resistance. Since the circuit extends to infinity, it is equal to replacing the second...
As I understand it, electrical potential is the potential energy of a unit charge in some point in space. How does this idea relate to the idea of voltage in a circuit? The term electric potential seems to be used for both.
Homework Statement
I am not sure how to calculate the resistance of the circuit and each resistor using voltage and current. I know how to work the resistance out in series and parallel but am 100% how to work it out in combined.
Homework Equations
R=V/I, 1/Rt=1/R1+1/R2
The Attempt at a...
Hi.
I am working in on a Ring Main Unit of Siemens make. Today, my senior asked me the same question. As per my understanding, a circuit breaker is make or break switch. I mean, when fault occurs the circuit breaker trips, protecting the equipment connected to the line.
I have no information...
Hi,
I am confused about the electric field lines which are depicted mostly on the Internet as per conventional way.
What I understand that the conventional current was due to positive charges which was wrong. Actual flow of the current was due to the negative charges or electrons. When the...
Homework Statement
I have the following circuit with MOSFET (cascode amplifier).
[![enter image description here][1]][1] [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/BAqQh.png
Information given:
##V_t=1V##
##I_1=20\mu A##
##k=10 \mu AV^{-2}##
Knowing that ##V_b## is 5V determine the minimum value of the...
Homework Statement
Find the current Ig[/B]
Homework Equations
[/B]
V1 = R1/(R1 + R2) * Vs
1/Rtotal = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3...exampleThe Attempt at a Solution
I know what I did wrong, but I don't know how to avoid it. Here's what I mean.
How do you know which way its suppose to be?
Homework Statement
Suppose a 120 micro-farad capacitor from a camera flash unit retains voltage of 210 V when an unwary student removes it from the camera. If the student accidentally touches the two terminals with his hands, and if the resistance of his body between his hands is 1.8...
Homework Statement
Why is my calculated total resistance of the circuit higher than the resistor used in series and the theoretical total resistance? In a series circuit I used a 100Ω resistor and measured the current at 1.0v intervals from 1.0-5.0v.
At 1.0v the current was 8.70mA using a 100Ω...
Homework Statement
Find the equivalent resistance of this circuit between points a and b
https://imgur.com/a/LWcIC
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I am not sure how to complete this problem without any variables. I tried replacing the numbers with the variables which is what I...
Homework Statement
problem in title:Homework Equations 1/Rtotal = 1/r1 + 1/r2...[/B]The Attempt at a Solution
[/B]
I can get it down to 4 resistors...but the one's I have circled I don't know how they behave. I just need a little kick in the right direction lol. Thank you in advance!
I understand the basics of how capacitors work. If you hook one up to a power source, negative charge will build up on one plate, and positive charge will build up on the other plate. As the charges build up, an electric field forms between the plates and a potential difference is established...
hi,
i tried to simulate a simple capacitor and resistor charging circuit like this
i used an imaginary resistor value "10M ohm" the result as you see appear to be strange, why this happened? is capacitor's charge is relative to the voltage on the capacitor it self?
and i need some...
So I was messing around and made a lemon battery using a zinc nail and a copper penny. I wired 4 of these lemons together and connected it to a 5mm red LED and got around 3.7V. It came on but was dim. However, when I wire my power supply and also set it to 3.7V, it is much brighter. Now i assume...
Homework Statement
Find the current and potential difference through 3Ω resistor.
Homework Equations
ε - I1 (Ω) - I2 (Ω) ... = 0
The Attempt at a Solution
I only got as far as finding the equation:
ε - I1 (3Ω) - I2 (16Ω) = 0 (For complete loop around circuit)
I know I have to find I1, but I...
Homework Statement
http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/problem-2-variableh-resistor-r-circuit-fig-p224-adjusted-va-equals-60-v-find-value-r-q8083343
Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
Hi, I attached a pdf file with the problem. My question is, for the lower right...
Hello All, I work in an optical lab and am currently attempting to determine the voltage output of a subtractor circuit I've wired up (as I'd like to work back from my output voltage and FFT magnitudes to read out the value of a magnetic field using faraday magnetometry.)
So my circuit is as...
Homework Statement
Hi. I started studying LR circuits and the first thing that made me do searches in textbooks of mine and in the internet was the time constant which is surprisingly not L times R, but L/R which would mean the time needed to store and release energy is being prolonged with...
Since the classical Hall EMF is proportional to current, in an alternating current circuit, the Hall Emf should also follow an alternating pattern. Is it so? Or the Hall Emf doesn't change in a sine wave pattern instead remains more or less same and has a voltage based on the average/rms...
Homework Statement
Part C of the following problem
http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/problem-1-find-equivalent-resistance-rab-circuits-figp36-q8156743
2. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
Hi, to solve this problem, first i tried to ignore the two resistors...
Hi all,
I think this issue periodically resurfaces in PF. I have found a similar discussion in this closed post and possibly others. I'm posting this because I'd like to check my understanding, if anyone is available to provide some furtherinsight.
So I'm trying to gather a "overall"...
Homework Statement
http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/interconnection-fig-p25-valid-find-total-power-developed-circuit-interconnection-valid-exp-q22345911
It asks if the circuit is valid, which I assume it is.
It asks for the power developed[/B]Homework Equations
I tried...
Hello to everbody can you help me how come C6 to be 10p and c5 13.5 and and l1 to be 190n and L6 240n
i start with 100Meghz, with one circuits 50/XL or 50/XC now become three different thanks
i understand the first circuit, i understand the second circuit, but now they make three circuits
how...
So I'm fairly new to electronics. I took physics 2 in college and thought I'd give the hobby a try. I started with a very basic circuit. Just a power supply connected to a light-bulb. However, as simple as it was, I had several questions when taking the reading of my circuit with a multi-meter...
Hello, so this the circuit of an IdeaI OPAMP.
The Question is to find the function Vs/Ve .
I tried to make some sum ups to simplify it but I still unable to find a solution, so I tried to NOT sum up any component and found this:
E-S=iZ+i2(Z+R)
E=iZ+i3R
S=i2R
so the idea is to find E=f(i2) ...
Homework Statement
The circuit in the attached photo has a one-qubit operation ##U## which is controlled by the first qubit. The box with the meter and arrow denotes a measurement. If ##U=H## what is the probability of finding 0 or 1 in the final measurement of the second qubit?
Homework...
Homework Statement
Find the energy in the 2uf capacitor in the diagram attached in uploads.
Homework Equations
E=(1/2)CV^2
E=QV
C=Q/V
Capacitor in series : 1/(Equivalent Capacitor) =Σ1/(Ci)*
Capacitor in parallel: Equivalent Capacitor =∑Ci*
*i is the index of summationThe Attempt at a Solution...
[Mod Note: Thread moved from technical forum hence no homework template.]
Okay so the image i uploaded only because of the cirscuit never mind the text to it. I don't understand things mathematicaly verry well. I like to have a good physical grasp on what is going on with the circuit. That...
Homework Statement
Given the known quantities ##R, C, L##, ##k##, and the effective values of the voltages ##E_1=E_2=E_3=E## , ##w = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}## of the direct-symmetrical 3-Phase system find the expressions for the effective values of ##U_{12}##, ##U## and ##I## and calculate the...
Homework Statement
Solution in Book#1
Solution in Google:
[/B]
2. Homework Equations
I don't know which solution is correct. I am struggling to remember this formula.
The Attempt at a Solution
This was a solved example so I didn't attempt.
Homework Statement
Homework Equations
Vc = ( Initial Voltage - Final Voltage ) e(-RC/t) + Final Voltage
3. The Attempt at a Solution
I got the answer through Laplace but am not getting through time domain analysis.
Given q across C is 2.5mC
C = 50micro F
q = CV
So V = 50V
Initial voltage =...
Homework Statement
The problem is in this link
https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/find-vo-io-circuit-fig-226figure-226-chapter-2-problem-7pp-solution-9780078028229-exc
Homework Equations
3. The Attempt at a Solution
[/B]
15=[io/3]+[io/3]+ [vo/12]
I got this equation for the problem...
Homework Statement
For AC Circuit shown in the picture, ##C=60nF##, ##L=100uH##, ##X_3=-100Ω##, ##Z_2=50Ω## and ##Φ_2=\frac {\pi}{6}##. When the switch is closed the ammeter shows a current ##I_1=0.6A## and the voltmeter shows ##U_l=60V##. The measuring instruments mentioned are ideal...