Earth Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. O

    Refraction as an explanation for light curvature

    Wikipedia states that: "If the measurement is close enough to the surface, light rays can curve downward at a rate equal to the mean curvature of the Earth's surface. In this case, the two effects of assumed curvature and refraction could cancel each other out and the Earth will appear flat in...
  2. A

    Watching Earth travel in space....what should be the location

    Dear All, Is it possible to watch Earth orbiting the sun in space like we watch a car coming towards us on a highway ? I mean, I would like to see it coming towards my spaceship at the rate of say 50 km/hr. Now some questions - 1. What should be my location and speed of my spacecraft...
  3. (Ron)^2=-1

    Two masses attached by a rod orbiting around the Earth

    Hello guys! I hope you can give me a hand with this one Homework Statement A satellite consisting of two masses attached by a rigid-massless rod of length L, are orbiting around the Earth at a distance R from the centre of the earth. During the entire movement the rod stays oriented in the...
  4. D

    Could a Dehydrated Earth Create Light Disturbances on KIC 8462852?

    I was wondering if there are any images of the Earth in 3D and flat, side projection that would show what the Earth looked like with all of the water removed and only the deep troughs and high plateau's remaining? The reason I ask is in reference to KIC 8462852. Would it be possible for a large...
  5. LeoPedranjo

    Gravitational Field Variation of Disc Orbitating Earth

    Hey guys, take a look at this question if you may Suppose the moon, instead of a sphere, is a disc orbitating the Earth ( the moon's total mass is equal to the disc's total mass), the intern radius of the disc is equal to half the distnce between moon and Earth's center of mass and the external...
  6. J

    Gravitational Effect of Uniform Mass on Earth's Surface

    Hey guys! What would be the gravitational effect of Earth on it's surface, if somehow the density of mass was uniform and equal to 2/5 of the real value? Assuming that the size e shape os the planet doesn't change.
  7. LeoPedranjo

    Gravitational Field: What Would Happen?

    Hi guys! What would happen to objects on the Earth's surface if it SLOWLY stopped spinning and Earth's gravitational field was kept as always. Thx
  8. D

    Point between Sun and Earth where gravity is zero?

    Find the point between the sun and the Earth where the gravitational force on an object is equal to zero I know the mass of the sun is 1.989 x 10^30 kg G = 6.67 x 10^-11 The distance between the two is 1.49604618 x 10^11 The mass of the Earth is 5.962 * 10^24 I have the equation F =...
  9. vamsinaruto

    Designing a Space Capsule for ISS to Earth transits

    My name is Vamsi and I am from India. I am currently pursuing Ms in ME at University of Houston-Houston-Texas-USA. I have taken a course called "space vehicle design" in which we need to form a team and do a project of our choice. My team project is "Designing a space capsule to carry...
  10. d w

    How much mass with the centrifugal forces of earth to break gravity?

    I'll start with this question, how much "mass" does something have to have before centrifugal force exceeds gravity on earth? I used basic physics of centrifugal force and gravity, used force vectors, and the math doesn't jive. This is what I mean. There are 2 forces on Earth that everything...
  11. Z

    Gravitational pull of Earth and escape velocity

    I know once the escape velocity is reached, the object will continuous to move away from the Earth. But the Earth's gravity can still act on the object no matter how far it goes, so what keeps the object from stopping or even returning back to Earth? Thanks in advance!
  12. RJLiberator

    Strength/Weakness of Each Method to Collect Earth data

    Homework Statement Name a strength and weakness of each technique. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution The two techniques that I came up with are: Magnetic Line of Force in rocks to analyze land-based paleomagnetic data. Strength: Well, it's easy to collect. [need help here]...
  13. jim mcnamara

    "WT1190F" is the name for space junk that will hit Earth

    http://www.natureworldreport.com/2015/10/a-piece-of-space-junk-wt1190f-will-impact-earth-on-november-13/ On November 13 a small chunk of junk, named WT1190f will crash into earth; origin seems to be unknown. No , not aliens. It is human-created space junk. Does anyone know more about the...
  14. Universh13

    Understanding the Moon's Changing Angular Momentum and Its Impact on Eclipses

    I know that the angular momentum of the moon with respect to the Earth can be calculated by L = Iw but if the L of the moon is k * Learth-sun the there will be way more eclipses, one of each every 28 days. So the momentum of the moon must change over time, how does it work?
  15. Adrian F

    Falling Through a Hole in the Earth: GR Effects on Motion

    Hi, folks. There's a somewhat popular hypothetical situation that involves a person falling into a hole dugg all the way through the Earth or any planet, passing straight to its center. Now, I understand quite well that the resulting motion would be periodical and the reasoning behind it. My...
  16. L

    Muons hitting Earth half-life explanation in SR

    Muons time dilation from the Earth's frame (and length contraction of Earth's atmosphere from muon's frame) is the usual explanation of the fact that muons reach the Earth when they shouldn't just by their rest half-life. My question is if the explanation based on differential aging(different...
  17. wolram

    3.2 billion year old oxygen found on Earth

    http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/10/151006192107.htm A new study shows that iron-bearing rocks that formed at the ocean floor 3.2 billion years ago carry unmistakable evidence of oxygen. The only logical source for that oxygen is the earliest known example of photosynthesis by living...
  18. nmsurobert

    Exploring the Impact of Earth's Mass on the Moon's Rotation Period

    Someone texted me and asked me if the Earth was half as massive what impact would that have on the rotation period of the moon? I'd think that the moon would rotate slower as it's gravity would more influence on the earth. But I am not sure if that makes sense or not haha
  19. D

    What angle does the hanging mass make?

    Homework Statement At a latitude of 50° north a mass is hanged by a massless string. By the means of an angle how much does the mass deviate from the Earth's radius due to rotation of the earth? Consider the Earth as a spherical body. Homework Equations Fcp=mv^2/r w=dθ/dt v=wr The Attempt at a...
  20. F

    Earth, its charge, its potential and how objects discharge....

    Hello Forum, When we take a small metal sphere of radius R1 an charge Q1= 1C and a larger metal sphere with R2=20*R1 and charge Q2=-2C. The spheres are initially separated. Being conductors, all the charge resides on the surface of the spheres. Sphere 1 has an electric potential V_1 (relative...
  21. M

    How fast does the Earth need to move to provide centripital acceleration

    Tltr: The quesion d makes no sense to me and I don't know what my teacher mean. 1. Homework Statement The Earth turns once around its axis in 24.0 hours. We will assume that it is perfectly spherical, with radius 6400 km. The mass of the Earth is taken to be 6.00 × 1024 kg. The gravitational...
  22. H

    What Is the True Speed of Earth in Relation to the Solar System?

    we cannot find Earth speed..,.,.,.,,. to find speed of an object we want a stable surface. lets go through an example:- if a train in moving with a speed of 100 km/hr and a car is in top of the train moving with a speed of 50 km/hr (in same direction). then the speed...
  23. T

    Connection coefficients in Earth orbit

    I've run into a couple of problems with exercise 12.6 in MTW (attached). At this stage, all I'm asking is for someone to give me answers to the following questions: 1. What are the Rα'β'γ'δ' in the primed co-ordinate system? and 2. What are the non-zero connection coefficients in the...
  24. Saleh0003

    What will happen -- Mirrors on the Moon to illunimate the Earth....

    if we fix huge amount of mirrors on surfface of moon...can we obtain light on Earth during night ?
  25. J

    How to calculate surface temperature of earth?

    Assumption: Earth is a perfect blackbody. This means that the emissivity (ε) is 1. Earth’s radius = 6371 km Incident solar radiation = 1367 W/m2 Temperature in space = 0 K I'm given the above data. I tried using the E= σεTe4 but that doesn't include the radius of the Earth :S Im really...
  26. N

    How to draw longitudinal lines on a circle as Earth?

    I have a circle, representing Earth with equator drawn on it. I need to draw longitudinal lines on 15 degree, 30 degree, and 60 degrees distance? I am not sure how and from where to measure these angular distances. Thanks.
  27. Rapier

    Quantum Theory of Earth Satellite Analogy to Bohr Model

    Problem: In analogy to the Bohr Theory of the hydrogen atom, develop a quantum theory of Earth satellites, obtaining expressions for the orbit radius (r) and the energy (E) in terms of the quantum number (n) and the other relevant parameters. A satellite of mass 1000 kg is in a circular orbit of...
  28. E

    Potential Difference between earth and battery

    When I connected the positive terminal of the battery to one terminal of the bulb and the other terminal (of the bulb)to the ground the bulb did not glow, even when a potential difference exists?
  29. E

    Force exerted on Earth by accelerating ball

    Homework Statement When a ball is bounced from the ground, the Earth exerts the force necessary to reverse its velocity. Is there a simultaneous force exerted on the earth? If there is one, why don't we perceive any acceleration of the earth? Homework Equations Newton's second law: net F=ma, F...
  30. avito009

    B If the Earth stopped spinning? (orbiting the Sun)

    Why does the Earth not fall into the sun? Is it because Earth has angular momentum? or is it because the Earth has orbital momentum?
  31. DoobleD

    Why can current flow from power line to earth ground?

    Take some high voltage power line. Place a conductor between the wire and Earth ground. Current goes to ground. Why? I understand what is voltage, resistor, circuit etc. I do know that the wire is at a higher voltage than the ground. But isn't Earth also a kind of huge resistor? Thus preventing...
  32. marciokoko

    Calculating 1/4 Earth Arc with Trig

    Is there a way to determine the arc around 1/4 of the Earth without measuring it? I mean like thru trig?
  33. C

    Does Gravity Cause Heat Flow to the Center of the Earth?

    Here is a review article identifying some causes for the high temperature in the central volume of the Earth. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-is-the-Earth's-core-so/ Inside all massive astronomical bodies like the Earth, collisions of atoms occur in a gravitational field. Because...
  34. C

    Moving an asteroid into earth orbit

    Hi, I'm trying to figure out how big an asteroid we might be able to "capture" and bring back into Earth orbit for mining - both with today's technology and with potential technologies of the future. Specifically I am looking at a rock that is 500 feet in diameter and relatively round. My math...
  35. B

    How far is the Earth from the sun?

    Homework Statement Light from the sun reaches Earth in 8.3 min. How far is the Earth from the sun? The velocity of light is 3 × 10^8 m/s. Answer in units of m. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution 8.3 min = 498 sec 3e8 x 498 = 1.494e11 m
  36. Stephanus

    Earth Core Temperature: Causes & Impact

    Dear PF Forum, Does the Earth core produces its own energy? If it is true, how? Radioactive decay? Gravity? Earth core temperature is around 4000 Celcius. Almost like the sun surface temperature. How can that temperature kept for 4 billions of year? Can the temperature heat the mantle and Earth...
  37. B

    Can Earth Still Hold Charge Even When Connected to a Conductor?

    When conductor is connected to earth..all the charges are shown to be flown to Earth in textbook hc verma...But i found in its examples the charges are however not zero on conductor when it is connected to earth.. If it charge is not zero on connecting to Earth how will the capacitor work...?
  38. A

    How does drilling into Earth's crust work?

    i knew during geology survey, they can drill into Earth thousands of meters below the surface. just curious how did they accomplish that?
  39. S

    Can the Earth sustain the weight of another Earth?

    Consider that Earth was placed freely in space, away from the sun. Then another, but similar Earth is brought carefully in contact with it, so that the two planets get locked in place by their mutual gravity fields. Now, would the Earth's suffer a structural collapse, or would they remain more...
  40. F

    B Travel at 3,000,001 m/s: Time Travel Explained

    would that person go into the future?why? also if i travel 1,000,000 m/s on Earth and my friend travels 20m/s per second on Earth would we experience 2 different time frame? so basically the second question is if someone travels a different speed than me on Earth whether the difference of speed...
  41. PWiz

    New rocky exoplanet discovered is the closest to Earth

    Say hello to HD 219134b - a rocky exoplanet recently discovered using HARPS-North instrument on the Italian 3.6-meter Galileo National Telescope in the Canary Islands, who's existence has been confirmed by NASA's Sptizer Space Telescope. At a distance of 21 light years, it is the closest...
  42. J

    Question regarding sound and Earth's rotation

    Hi guys, I am new to the forum and I have what is probably a simple question for most of you. Unfortunately a great deal of people I know have suddenly taken up the idea of a "Flat Earth", and they consistently post things that try to contest that a flat Earth is a far more logical idea than a...
  43. E

    How Fast Is the Moon Moving Away from Earth?

    Hi all It's a well known fact that the moon is drawing away from Earth by 3.82 ± 0.07 cm/year. I was googling a lot to find the exact distance between Earth - moon that this data was measured. A plain number or a link will be much appreciated. Thanks in advance Elistein
  44. philton

    Possibility to use fast-growing sea plant to cool the earth?

    Can we use fast-growing sea plant to increase the surface area of the sea, enhance global evaporation, and get the Earth cooler? Do we know some sea plants growing really fast with photosynthesis? I was struck with this idea when I was doing a search on giant vegetables on land.
  45. C

    Calculating the mass of the Earth

    Homework Statement The distance between the centres’ of the Earth and Moon is estimated to be 3.84x10^8 m. If the lunar month is 27.3 days, calculate the approximate mass of the Earth. (Assume the gravitational constant G=6.67x10^-11 Nm2 kg-2) Homework Equations [/B] T = 2pi / sqroot(G *...
  46. bland

    What would the atmosphere do if the Earth were to vanish

    If the Earth were to vanish. Like the thought experiment that posits the sun suddenly disappearing to explain the 8 minute delay in the effect on the Earth, so I posit the Earth from the surface down vanishing in equally metaphysical and mysterious circumstances in order to help me to see what...
  47. Dale

    Insights Understanding the General Relativity view of gravity on Earth - Comments

    DaleSpam submitted a new PF Insights post Understanding the General Relativity View of Gravity on Earth Continue reading the Original PF Insights Post.
  48. S

    Why does bringing an object closer to Earth do negative work

    I'm reading through Sparknotes' explanation of the equation: U = -Gm1m2/r "Off the surface of the Earth, there’s no obvious reference point from which to measure gravitational potential energy. Conventionally, we say that an object that is an infinite distance away from the Earth has zero...
  49. mgkii

    Correct Wiring for Floating Earth in Small Generator without Ground Bonding

    I'm trying to find a correct circuit diagram for how a floating Earth is correctly wired for a small generator that is not being bonded to ground using an Earth spike. It may be that there's more than one legitimate way which is why I'm confused, but even manufacturer diagrams are contradictory...
  50. Enoy

    A New MINOS measurement of neutrinos speed through earth

    Most presice measurement to date done by MINOS of neutrino time of flight through Earth published two days ago, once again found neutrinos slightly faster than light speed within statistical errors. Only when they extend the band with systematic errors doesn't neutrinos surpass light speed...
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