Exponential Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. M

    How to do dimensional analysis of exponential functions?

    This may sound like a homework-type, but it isn't from any piece of homework, I just want to know how to do dimensional analysis by giving an example. Let's have this simple equation: k = a^{b} Where k is a certain property of an object, a is the mass of the object, b is the length of...
  2. M

    The product of exponential and a uniform random variables

    Homework Statement I'm trying to show that U(X+Y) = X in distribution, where X and Y are independent exp(λ) distributed and U is uniformly distributed on (0,1) independent of X+Y.Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution X+Y is gamma(2,λ) distributed. But I can't figure out how to deal with...
  3. S

    Complex exponential description of SHM

    Hey, I'm currently reading a textbook which is attempting to derive the equation for a standing wave from first principles. I understand most steps with the exception of one. It derives a sinusoidal function {x = A \sin \omega t} from a second order ODE, but then immediately interchanges...
  4. M

    Logarithmic and exponential integrals

    In this text, I will ask a question about the power series expansion of exponential and logarithmic integrals. Now, to avoid confusion, I will first give the definitions of the two: \mathrm{Ei}(x)=\int_{-\infty}^{x}\frac{e^t}{t}dt \mathrm{Li}(x)=\int_{0}^{x}\frac{dt}{\log(t)} where Ei denotes...
  5. E

    The CDF of sum of i.ni.d exponential RVs

    Hello, I need to find the CDF of \mathcal{X}=\sum_{l=0}^L|h(l)|^2 where h(l) is complex Gaussian with zeros mean and variance \sigma^2_l In particular, I need to proof that: \text{Pr}\left[\mathcal{X}\leq b\right]\doteq b^{L+1} where dotted equal means in asymptotic...
  6. C

    Integral of exponential distribution from zero to infinity

    Homework Statement here's a problem from my assignment let integral p(x)dx=Ae^-(x/a) dx...(1) find value of A, that makes integral p(x)dx=1; and find mean x so that integral x*p(x)dx=a...2) Homework Equations now to solve the first one i found out A to be (-1/a*e^(x/a)) but...
  7. C

    Energy levels of exponential potential

    Homework Statement Find the eigenfunctions (with angular momentum 0) and the estimation of the 3 first energy levels (given g and a) of a particle in a exponential potential such as V = -ge-r/a Homework Equations Time independent Schrodinger equation (SE)The Attempt at a Solution Did a...
  8. M

    How can I get the sum inside the exponential?

    Homework Statement Show if true: \sum_{i=1}^{n-1}e^{2 \pi ift}=\frac{e^{2 \pi ifn}-1}{e^{2 \pi if}-1}=e^{\pi if(n-1)}\frac{e^{\pi ifn}-e^{-\pi i f n}}{e^{ \pi if}-e^{-\pi if}}\\\\\\\\ Homework Equations I'm really stuck here, just looking for a suggestion as to what equation to use... Can I...
  9. V

    Derivative of Exponential Functions with Other Logs

    Can the derivative of an exponential function be calculated with logs base something other than e? Like base 10 or 2?
  10. P

    How to prove an inequality for a definite exponential integral

    Hello gurus, I've been trying to prove the following inequality for several days: \int_1^\infty \frac{\exp\left(-\frac{(x-1)^2}{2a^2}\right)}{x}dx > \ln(1+a)\quad \forall a>0. I've demonstrated by simulations that this inequality holds. I‘ve also proved that this inequality holds for large...
  11. E

    Charge distribution with exponential form. Halzem and Martin. exercise 8.4

    Homework Statement In the exercise 8.4 from Quarks and Leptons. An Introductory Course in Modern Particle Physics - F.Halzem,A.Martin we can see: if the charge distribution \rho(r) has an exponential form e^{-mr}, then: F(q) \propto (1 - \frac{q^2}{m^2})^{-2} where...
  12. S

    Solve complex exponential equation

    I'm having some trouble solving for t in the following exponential equation. $$ B = A_1 e^{-\lambda_1 t} + A_2 e^{-\lambda_2 t} $$ I can't divide out the leading coefficients A1 and A2 because they differ. I'm not really sure how to immediately take the natural logarithm of both sides...
  13. A

    How do you find the inverse of an exponential function with multiple variables?

    Homework Statement Find the inverse of exp(y-x)+5 2. The attempt at a solution I think the solution is y-ln(x-5) but I can't think of how to solve it to get that. I don't know what to do about the x and the y being together.
  14. M

    Gamma and exponential distribution

    Homework Statement prove that, for gamma distribution μ=αθ σ^2=αθ^2 for exponential distribution μ=θ σ^2=θ^2
  15. M

    Some Confusion with an Exponential Equation

    I'm reviewing for my final exam so one of the practice problems is: 5= 3^(x+5) Here's my attempt at it: ln 5= x+5 ln 3 ln 5 / ln 3 = x+5 (ln 5 / ln 3)-5= x 1.46-5 ≈ x -3.54 ≈ x I checked my answer and I get 3^1.46 ≈ 4.97 so rounding it up gives me 5 since I rounded off 1.46...
  16. E

    A little help understanding the exponential distribution

    What exactly is the difference between the mean waiting time and the median waiting time for an exponential distribution? I'm looking for a slightly intuitive understanding. I know the formulae, with the mean waiting time as 1/λ and the median as ln2/λ (which I notice is also the formula for...
  17. A

    Integral of an exponential that has a polynomial

    How would one evaluate $$\Phi = \int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} e^{-(ax+bx^2)} dx$$. I was trying to change it into a product of an error function and a gamma function, but I needed an extra dx. Any other ideas?
  18. P

    What is the Correct General Expression for an Exponential Function?

    Hi, I am working on a modeling exercise and I would like to know which is the correct general expression for a Exponential Function: y = abc(x+d)+e or y = abcx+d+e Thanks in advance, Peter G.
  19. C

    Help with finding the modulus, polar form and polar exponential form

    Homework Statement Consider the complex number z=(i^201+i^8)/(i^3(1+i)^2). (a) Show that z can be expressed in the Cartesian form 1/2+(1/2)i. (b) Find the modulus of 4z − 2z*. (z* meaning z-bar/complex conjugate of z) (c) Write 2z in polar form. (d) Write 8z^3 in polar exponential form...
  20. S

    MHB How Do You Solve the Exponential Equation 2^(4x-3) = 1/8?

    Solve 2^(4x-3)=1/8, find the exact answer
  21. B

    What is the most efficient method for computing exp(tA)?

    I need to compute the matrix exponential of a real matrix that has no special structure (is not symmetric, positive definite, nilpotent, normal, etc...). Currently, this is the most time consuming step in my program; I need to be able to transform this matrix, I suppose, into something that can...
  22. L

    Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

    Can anyone check my work? I'm doubtful of my answer. Homework Statement The bacteria in a 4-liter container double every minute. After 60 minutes the container is full. How long did it take to fill half the container? Homework Equations I used: F = A × 260 (1/2)F = A × 2x F...
  23. I

    How to compute the exponential map

    I need help calculating the exponential map of a general vector. Definition of the exponential map For a Lie group G with Lie algebra \mathfrak{g}, and a vector X \in \mathfrak{g} \equiv T_eG, let \hat{X} be the corresponding left-invariant vector field. Then let \gamma_X(t) be the maximal...
  24. S

    MLE of P(X<2) - Exponential distribution

    Homework Statement Find the MLE of θ = P (X≤ 2) in a random sample of size n selected from an exponential distribution EXP(λ) Homework Equations f(x, λ) = λ e^(-λx) F(x, λ) = 1 - e^(-λx) The Attempt at a Solution I know how to find the MLE of the mean of an exponential...
  25. A

    Exponential Growth and Logarithmic Growth

    I'm a very conceptual person, and I've been reading about exponential and logarithmic growth but don't fully have the kind of conceptual grasp on the two and how they differ that I'd like, so I"m curious: What is the difference between exponential growth and logarithmic growth and what causes...
  26. R

    MATLAB Plotting Bode Diagrams with Exponential & Complex Transfer Functions

    Hi there, I'm having a hard time trying to plot a Bode Diagram here in MatLab. The transfer function not only has an exponential function in it, but also has 3 unknowns to which I am not supposed to assign value, and on top of that it is a complex number. Let me write it down to you...
  27. V

    Derivation of imaginary exponential function

    I would like to find derivations of exp(-ik0r) respect to k in order to calculate exp(-ik1r) by using Taylor expansion: exp(-ik1r) = (exp(-ik0r))(0) +(k1 -k0)(exp(-ik0r))(1)/1! + (k1 -k0)2(exp(-ik0r))(2)/2! + ... This expansion converges when the value of r is relative low (0.3 - 1.2)...
  28. J

    Proving a distribution is a member of generalised exponential family

    I've been asked to prove that the following distribution is a member of the generalised exponential family of distributions. f(y;β) = (ky2β(y+k))/((β+3)(y+2k)(y+1)1/2) I know that i have to transform the equation into the form f(y) = exp{(yθ-bθ)/a∅ +c(y,∅)} and that to do this i...
  29. Fb.Researcher

    Integrating of an exponential of a matrix product

    Homework Statement I try to solve this integral with with parameter x as a member of this scale:(-∞ , +∞) I=∫∏dx[i] exp(-0.5XAX + XB)=∫∏dx[i] exp( Ʃ-0.5x[i]a[i][j]x[j] +Ʃ x[i]b[i] ) In which a[i][j] and b[i] are components of telated matrix and vector and the first sum is on i and j ranges...
  30. J

    Generalized exponential family of distributions

    Homework Statement A discrete random variable Y has probability distribution given by f(y;β) = (ky2β(y+k))/((β+3)(y+2k)(y+1)1/2)Homework Equations I know that for a pdf to be from generalised exponential family of distribution it can expressed as f(y) = exp{(yθ-bθ)/a∅ +c(y,∅)}The Attempt at...
  31. C

    Exponential Random Variables and Conditional Probability Problem

    Homework Statement A submarine has three navigational devices but can remain at sea if at least two are working. Suppose that the failure times are exponential with means 1 year, 1.5 years, and 3 years. What is the average length of time the boat can remain at sea?Homework Equations Density...
  32. Mentallic

    Maths - Solving for the CDF of Y=\sqrt{X}

    Homework Statement If we have the exponential distribution f_X(x)=\frac{1}{2}e^{-x/2} then show that the cumulative distribution function of Y=\sqrt{X} is given by F_Y(y)=1-e^{-y^2/2}Homework Equations F_Y(y)=f_X(x)\cdot\left| \frac{dx}{dy}\right| F_Y(y)=f_X(h^{-1}(y))\cdot\left|...
  33. F

    Fourier transform, complex exponential and infinity

    I'm taking the Fourier transform of a signal. This integral has bounds from -∞ to ∞, but since the signal is 0 for negative t, the bounds become 0 to ∞ doing the integration, the antiderivative I get is et*(-3-jω+2j) where j is sqrt(-1) Now I have to evaluate this at t=infinity (since it is a...
  34. J

    Hooke's Law should be exponential.

    I was just thinking, shouldn't hooke's law be represented with an exponential equation? I am thinking that in class, the springs we use for the hooke's law experiment are small, but if they were very large, then the higher coils would be sustaining much more weight than the lower coils, and...
  35. L

    Exponential rule on y = (1+x)^(1/x)

    Homework Statement I am of the conclusion that, under any circumstance, the extended exponential rule can not be applied to (1+x)^{1/x}. Thus, there is no way for the extended exponential rule to arise when taking the derivative of: f(x) = (1+x)^{\frac{1}{x}}e^{x} For instance, if my first...
  36. C

    Which of the following numbers can be added directly in exponential notation?

    Which of the following numbers can be added directly in exponential notation? 1. 3x10^-4 2. 600x10 3. 32.6x10^-3 4. 0.4x10^-4 _______________________________ a. 1 and 2 c. 1 and 4 d. 2 and 4 b. 1and3
  37. B

    Exponential of an operator into bra-ket notation

    Homework Statement The question is to evaluate the expression e^-iA, where A is a Hermitian operator whose eigenvalues are known (but not given) using bra-ket algebra. Homework Equations See above. The Attempt at a Solution I have been looking around, reading the textbook and...
  38. C

    Equation with x,y as exponential functions

    Homework Statement This question was asked in the Indian National Maths Olympiad. The question is: Find all the possible real ordered pairs of (x,y) for equation 16^[(x^2) + y] + 16^[x + (y^2)]=1 Homework Equations That was the only equation. The Attempt at a Solution...
  39. K

    Exponential Decay with Matrices

    Homework Statement 6. Three disease-carrying organisms decay exponentially in seawater according to the following model: P(t) = Ae-1.5t + Be-0.3t + Ce-0.05t t 0.5, 1, 2, 3 , 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 p(t) 6, 4.4, 3.2, 2.7, 2, 1.9, 1.7, 1.4, 1.1 Estimate the initial concentration of each...
  40. L

    Derivative of e^x exponential functions.

    Homework Statement In the last couple threads, it has become apparent that I need to organize my understanding of some of the derivative rules, specifically as they relate to exponential functions, such as e^x. So I wrote out a couple possible ways of evaluating e^x. Could you tell...
  41. B

    Derivative of a surd containing exponential sum

    Homework Statement y = sqrt(exp(x) - exp(-x)) Homework Equations dy/dx = dy/du.du/dx - chain rule d/dx(exp(x)) = exp(x) - derivative of exp(x) The Attempt at a Solution y = sqrt(exp(x) - exp(-x)) y' = (1/2).(1/sqrt(exp(x) - exp(-x))).[exp(x) - (exp(-x).-1)] y' = [exp(x) +...
  42. W

    How to decompose a function into exponential functions?

    now i have a function defined on Z+ that is, it is defined on all positive integers, and it is complex now i know that it is the sum of a few (perhaps 6) exponential functions in the form of A_i exp(k_i x) how can i decompose the original function into the exponential functions? i.e...
  43. N

    Derivative of an exponential function using logarithms (lon-capa)

    Homework Statement What is the derivative of y=x^(13/x^2) with respect to x? The Attempt at a Solution I went through multiple techniques to solve this, but all of them have failed so far ._. In my latest attempt, I took the natural log of both sides: lny= lnx^(13/x^2) I...
  44. E

    Using L'hopital's rule in exponential function

    Is that any way to find a finite value which is not equal to zero using L'hopital's rule in limit(z=-ia) exp[-A/(z+ia)]/(z+ia)^2 i kept getting 0/0 after differentiation Thank you
  45. Y

    Series of exponential prime reciprocals

    Sum of reciprocal of some base (I just chose e as example) to prime power? Ʃ \frac{1}{e^{p}} = \frac{1}{e^2}+\frac{1}{e^3}+\frac{1}{e^5}+\frac{1}{e^7}+\frac{1}{e^{11}}+\frac{1}{e^{13}}+\frac{1}{e^{17}}+... p\inP Brute force simulation gives me ~0.19279118970439518 Is there an...
  46. U

    An error related with matrix exponential

    Hi guys I have a problem in finding my error in a calculation, I will be glad if you help me to find the error that I am doing ok the problem is basically about matrix exponentials, here we go: A, B, U, P are matrices n is a natural number t and T are rational numbers and T=n*t now in...
  47. MacLaddy

    Derivative exponential problem

    Homework Statement Compute the derivative of the following function (1-2x)e^{-x} Homework Equations Product Rule and Quotient rule The Attempt at a Solution My problem here is that I come up with two different answers when I use the quotient rule vs. the product rule. Trying it with the...
  48. D

    Exponential growth differential equation

    Homework Statement A biomedical company finds that a certain bacteria used for crop insect control will grow exponentially at the rate of 12% per hour. Starting with 1000 bacteria, how many will they have after 10h? Homework Equations Topic is application of differential equations...
  49. P

    Complex exponential X delta function

    1. Problem Statment: Sketch the sequence x(n)=\delta(n) + exp(j\theta)\delta(n-1) + exp(j2\theta)\delta(n-2) + ... 3. Attempt at the Solution: The angle theta is given in this case Can someone remind me of how to multiply a complex exponential by a delta function? This sequence represents...
  50. X

    Tough exponential integral (QM, Variational Principle)

    Homework Statement http://img4.imageshack.us/img4/224/32665300.png The Attempt at a Solution http://img684.imageshack.us/img684/2920/scan0003xo.jpg I've uploaded my work so far since its much faster than typing and I'm stuck on the last line trying to solve the integral. The first...
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