Fluid Definition and 1000 Threads

Hello everyone, I have a physics question on pressure exerted by a fluid onto an object (see attachment). I would like to know how I can calculate the total pressure exerted on an object in a vessel by flowing fluid (water) with an open outflow. It has been too long since I took college...

1. A sphere 1 ft in diameter is moving horizontally at a depth of 12 ft below a water surface where the water temperature is 50F. Vmax = 1.5Vo, where Vo is the free stream velocity and occurs at the maximum sphere width. At what speed in still water will cavitation first occur? Given: speed...

Hi PF! I was reading lecture notes from a university and I stumbled on this situation: We have a hypothetical 2D inviscid, steady, uniform and parallel, potential flow, described by the velocity vector ## \vec{v} = <u,w>##, with ##u= U[z]## and ##w= W[z]##. It is moving parallel to a...

Dear Friends, I need some ideas on a problem I am facing at work. I have attached a sheet with has a rough picture of scenario. I urge you to please keep open the picture while reading my problem. Problem:- There is a small wall in a water stream. Due to the small wall the water stream upside of...

I have a pipe with regular diameter connected to a tap, the water comes from public supply, I assume that public supply can vary on pressure and flow rate. How can I guarantee that I allways get the same volumetric flow rate at the end of the pipe? Will a pressure reducer be sufficient? Thank you!

Homework Statement Write down the complex potential for a source of strength m located at z=ih and a source of strength m located at z=-ih. Show that the real axis is a streamline in the resulting flow field, and so deduce that the complex potential for the two sources is also the complex...

Hello, I would like to ask if its possible to apply pressure through fluid on a curved soft tissue such as silicon to measure the strain by using sensors (and what kind) such as shows in the attached image? If those were pressure sensors would they all show the same pressure or would the change...

Hi I just started on my fourth year of a masters degree in mechanical engineering, and I got this fluid mechanics course that is nothing like anything I have had before. This course is based on finding expressions using Stokes equations. Combining and deriving momentum, continuity and energy...

Hi there, I have a double-barreled question for you all. So I have two pipes connected to each other. The first pipe is 0.64cm and has a Re = 5000, the second pipe is 4.5cm and has a Re = 700. The two are connected so that the gas expands from the the first pipe to the second. Now, I wish to...

Homework Statement Two tanks are connected via a capillary pipe, with one tank over the other. The speed in which the liquid flows from the upper tank to the lower tank is 3472 cm/min. The height of the liquid inside the upper tank is 30cm from the bottom of the tank. The capillary pipe sticks...

Homework Statement Ball A is dropped from the top of a building. One second later, ball B is dropped from the same building. As time progresses, the distance between them A) increases. [<-- Correct Answer] B) remains constant. C) decreases. D) cannot be determined from the information given...

Hi All, Recently we've been working on the distinction between the Eulerian and Lagrangian approaches in Fluid mechanics. I understand the simpler examples like a running stream of hot water etc. However one example is really tripping me up. So what's confusing me is that in analyzing...

I am a mechanical engineering undergrad and i am currently trying to study fluid mechanics but the books i tried are not sufficient enough in my opinion. I read the first three chapters of Fluid Mechanics : Fundamentals and applications by Cengel and Cimbala, and Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics...

I have a question where I have to find minor head losses for a system using both the equivalent length method and number of velocity heads method . It will not let me attatch the drawing here but , a liquid is to be pumped from an underground vessel (which is vented) to a pressurissed...

Physics Forum: Can someone show me how to model, mathematically, what happens if you place a drink box with a straw sticking out of it, in a vacuum chamber and apply a vacuum?

I have a question about fluid mechanics. I know it's not completely physics, but in the end, it involves physics: Suppose you are computing the blood flow in an artery segment with length 3 cm and diameter 3 mm. The artery has a constant cross section and its positioned horizontally in your...

I accidentally posted this to the "Calculus & Beyond" forum when I meant to post it to the physics forum. If someone can tell me how to move this post, I will get rid of it here! Homework Statement Consider a property, for example temperature θ, that is conserved during advection (i.e. Dθ/Dt =...

Homework Statement A water tank, 3.7 m deep and 2 m in diameter, is connected at the bottom to a second water tank by using a 2 cm diameter pipe (see the figure). The tank A is open to the air and tank B is filled to the top and sealed. a) what is the mass of the water in tank A...

Hello! My friend and i are interested in doing a project.My area of interest in Fluid mechanics and my friend's is mechanical design can you guys help us out by providing some topics of research which encircles both these areas.

Why do we able to see an object clearly in fluid like water, even if the object is doing a slight movement we are able to see from long distance,for examle in the fish aquerium. My effort- I think so that this is due to refraction of the light or due to some natural property of liquid.

Homework Statement There is a figure of a cylinder of liquid partially immersed in a beaker of a fluid. Why is there a force that pushes up on the cylinder of liquid in the beaker? Multiple choice: 1. The weight of the liquid cylinder and the atmospheric pressure acting on the cylinder is...

I have added a picture of the problem with an attempt for a solution. Please let me know if its right or wrong, and what I have done wrong if its wrong..

I have a question where I have to find minor head losses for a system using both the equivalent length method and number of velocity heads method . It will not let me attatch the drawing here but , a liquid is to be pumped from an underground vessel (which is vented) to a pressurissed...

People with congestive heart failure (CHF) are advised by doctors to restrict fluid intake. For example, while 8 cups of fluid per day is recommended for healthy individuals, people with CHF are recommended not to exceed 4 cups a day. The explanation, according to a medical student friend, is so...

I am doing "Schlieren imaging" visualization of a gas flow from the nozzle. could anyone please recommend a software to simulate a gas flow from the nozzle. in addition please recommend a software to simulate optics, like the propagation of a light beam through the optics and image...

I have a vertical panel. Top of panel is at water level. Units are in feet. 15'x5'. I calculated the force in pounds. water=62.5 lb/ ft3. I came up with F= 11,718.75 lb Just double checking this, making sure I did I correctly.

According Pascal law we get force high and low to the applying force...why fluid not behave like ideal solid body force transfer mechanism... Mean in fluid,how fluid particle manage grater and lower force to the applied force...how particle s manage it?

Homework Statement The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) carries around 100,000m3 of oil per day from the Northern Alaskan oil fields to the nearest ice-free port of Valdez, around 1300km away. The pipe has an outer diameter of 1.22m and a wall thickness of 12mm. Eleven pumping stations...

I know that if density of an object is equal to density of fluid, the object will be fully submerged hovering right underneath the fluid. My questions related to this concept are: 1. If the density of the object is extremely slightly greater than the density of the fluid, will the object look...

Hello everyone, I have a question regarding the pattern resulting from droplets of fluid onto a hard surface. Set-up In addition to being a full time student I also work full time in the fuel bay of a local trucking company terminal. Not the most glamorous job, but regardless. This question...

I'm not sure if this thread would belong in the Academic Guidance forum, so if it does, feel free to move it there. I'm looking for research topics that might involve thermo- or fluid dynamics, but are centered around grand unified theories. I'm particularly interested in computational fluid...

Homework Statement A tube (both ends open, height h, diameter d) is immersed into water so that length h1 of the tube is above water. Then the top of the tube is covered tightly and the tube is pulled out of the water so that length h2 is above water. The relative humidity of air is \phi and...

I have a non-rigid vessel holding a fluid with a tube for fluid flow out. It is initially at equilibrium pressure with the atmosphere. (Think a water bladder for a camelback hydration system) A pressure is then applied to the bag to cause fluid to flow out the tube. Is there a way to relate the...

So everyone has made non-Newtonian fluid at some point in their lives (when you mix corn starch and water and get that awesome liquid/solid) well in one of my classes last semester we were asked to think of ways to aid in shielding from radiation and MMOD's (Micro Meteoroids and Orbital Debris)...

Hello everyone! I'm a civil engineering (bachelor) student, and I was fascinated by the "hydraulics" course. unfortunately, my study plan doesn't include other courses on the matter for at least one year. Thus, I am looking for some easy books to begin with, to study it a bit on my own...

I am a student of 11th standard and being introduced to Bernoulli's principle made me wonder , how does flow takes place in positive pressure gradient (i.e. from low pressure region to high pressure region), in a diffuser or a diverging part of a venturi meter , since we know that flow always...

A real incompressible fluid is contained in the region between two coaxial cylinders of radii R1 and R2. The outsider cylinder rotates with angular velocity w, in stationary regime, and the flow is purely circular. Neglect the action of gravity. a) Show that vφ (azimuthal velocity component)...

Let \lambda be a linear density of a rope which is moving into a scale at velocity v. The additional force on the scale due to the collision is given as \frac{d p}{d t} = v\frac{d m}{d t} = \lambda v^2 Where as the stagnation pressure from stopping a column of water in excess of static...

A bottle has a mass of 33.00 g when empty and 97.55 g when filled with water. When filled with a mystery fluid the mass is 84.02 g. What is the specific gravity of the mystery fluid? Hopefully helpful equations: p = m/v (p = density, m = mass, v = volume) SG = 1000p Attempt: I'm...

I thought it might be interesting to point out this article: Title: Violation of Bell's inequality in fluid mechanics Authors: Robert Brady and Ross Anderson (Cambridge) Abstract:

Hi, When we want to solve the Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the conservation of mass for incompressible fluids using the primitive-variable approach, we have to face to the problem that the equation for the continuity equation does not contain the pressure which leads to spurious...

Homework Statement The pump in the system below has an efficiency of 75%. The atmospheric pressure is 101 kPa and the vapor pressure is 2.3 kPa (in absolute units). Assume kinematic viscosity is 0.96x10-6 m2/s. Neglect minor losses. a) Calculate the velocity through the main pipe and of...

My friend is trying to reproduce a research paper calculated using the CFD(computational fluid dynamics) software package star-CD sold by CD-adapco, but so far he failed, what can he do? Here is the paper he is trying to reproduce: Endothelial Cell Layer Subjected to Impinging Flow Mimicking...

I was working on a project for which I was considering letting a liquid flow out of a bottle rather than pump it out, but I know that the flow rate changes as the height of the fluid within the container changes, which is an issue. I then remembered that bartenders count time to measure their...

Homework Statement Find the potential of a fluid whose density varies with height according to this relation: ρ = a (H-z2) + 1.5 kg/m3 being H=20m, 15m <= z <= 20m, Mtotal= 200kg. The fluid is inside a cylinder of radius = 2m and height = 5m. Homework Equations Bernoulli equation...

Homework Statement Consider a tube of uniform cross section, let one end (a) of the tube is at height h1 and other end (b) is at height h2, where h2>h. Now an incompressible fluid passing through the tube the workdone to pass the liquid at end (a) P1V1 and workdone to pass the liquid at end...

Homework Statement A tyre pressure gauge indicates 20 N/cm2 for a tire at 34°C after a fast motorway run. Assuming that the volume of the air in the tyre is constant, atmospheric pressure is 760 mmHg and the air gas constant is 0.287 kJ/kg.K: i) Estimate the indicated pressure when the tyre...

Homework Statement Question: http://i.imgur.com/aoXUDP1.png Homework Equations Q=v1A1=v2A2 Bernoullis Equation P=P0 + ρgh The Attempt at a Solution I have got an answer of 3.55*10^-3 m^3 /s. The answer i have been told is 1.29 x 10-3 m3s-1. I am not sure if i am wrong or the answer...

I have been looking into shear thickening fluids and how they are used with Kevlar for bullet proof vests. I am considering alternative uses but have limited knowledge on the subject. I would like to create a rigid solid that becomes harder and less flexible when a large force is suddenly...

Homework Statement One hundred millilitres of water is poured into a U-tube that has a cross-sectional area of 1 cm2. Then 100 millilitres of oil, with a density 80% that of water, is poured down one side of the U-tube so that the oil floats on the water. Find the difference in height of the...