Hermitian Definition and 353 Threads

  1. S

    Hermitian and Unitary matrices

    Homework Statement Hello, the problem is asking me to find a unitary matrix U such that (U bar)^T(H)(U) is diagonal. And we have H = [{7,2,0},{2,4,-2},{0,-2,5}] The Attempt at a Solution I don't know where to start. I tried getting the eigenvalues of the matrix A but that lead to...
  2. S

    Hermitian matrix with negative eigenvalue

    Homework Statement Hello, I have the following problem: Suppose A is a hermitian matrix and it has eigenvalue \lambda <=0. Show that A is not positive definite i.e there exists vector v such that (v^T)(A)(v bar) <=0 The Attempt at a Solution Let w be an eigenvetor we have the following...
  3. T

    Is (A+B)^n Hermitian if A and B Are Hermitian Matrices?

    Homework Statement Prove that if A and B are hermitian, so is (A+B)^n Homework Equations if an operator is hermitian then it is equal to its conjugate (A= A+) The Attempt at a Solution im pretty much bad when it comes to math, any hints would be appreciated .. thanks in...
  4. J

    Hermitian matrix vector space over R proof

    Homework Statement I need to prove that the hermitian matrix is a vector space over R Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I know the following: If a hermitian matrix has aij = conjugate(aji) then its easy to prove that the sum of two hermitian matrices A,B give a hermitian...
  5. D

    Hermitian operator-prove product of operators is Hermitian if they commute

    Hermitian operator--prove product of operators is Hermitian if they commute Homework Statement If A and B are Hermitian operators, prove that their product AB is Hermitian if and only if A and B commute. Homework Equations 1. A is Hermitian if, for any well-behaved functions f and g...
  6. K

    Is a projection operator hermitian?

    I was reading Lie Algebras in Physics by Georgi......second edition... Theorem 1.2: He proves that every finite group is completely reducible. He takes PD(g)P=D(g)P ..takes adjoint...and gets.. P{D(g)}{\dagger} P=P {D(g)}{\dagger} So..does this mean that the projection...
  7. B

    Are K1 and K2 Hermitian or Anti-Hermitian?

    A and B are two Hermitian vector operators. K1=AXB, K2=AXB-BXA. Are K1 and K2 hermitian or anti-hermitian?
  8. B

    Are the Vector Operators K1 and K2 Hermitian or Anti-Hermitian?

    A and B are two hermitian vector operators. K1=AXB, K2=AXB-BXA. Are K1 and K2 hermitian or anti-hermitian?
  9. F

    Eigenvalues of hermitian matrix

    1. Let AH be the hermitian matrix of matrix A, and how the eigenvalues of AH be related to eigenvalues of A? [b]3. what I have done is equation no.1: (AH-r1*I) * x1 = 0, And equation no.2: (A-r2*I) * x2 = 0 time no.1 both sides by x2H ((A*x2)H-r1*x2H)* x1 = 0 Then we have...
  10. G

    Hermitian conjugation and conserved current in the Dirac equation

    Consider the Dirac equation in the ordinary form in terms of a and \beta matrices i\frac{{\partial \psi }} {{\partial t}} = - i\vec a \cdot \vec \nabla \psi + m\beta \psi The matrices are hermitian, \vec a^\dag = \vec a,\beta ^\dag = \beta . Daggers denote hermitian...
  11. W

    LaTeX Latex code for Hermitian Conjugate

    Hi there, Does anyone know the Latex code for Hermitian conjugate (dagger) on TeXniccenter? Thank you!
  12. Somefantastik

    Eigenpairs and Hermitian matrices

    Homework Statement Choose \lambda_{1}, \lambda_{2}, \lambda_{3} along with a set of vectors {v_{1},v_{2},v_{3}} and construct an Hermitian matrix H with the eigenpairs (\lambda_{1},v_{1}),(\lambda_{2},v_{2}),(\lambda_{3},v_{3}) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution...
  13. C

    Hermitian Operators and Inner Products

    Homework Statement Consider the vector space of square-integrable functions \psi(x,y,z) of (real space) position {x,y,z} where \psi vanishes at infinity in all directions. Define the inner product for this space to be <\phi|\psi> = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}...
  14. M

    Hermitian positive definite matrix

    Let P and Q be Hermitian positive definite matrices. We prove that x*Px < or eq. x*Qx, for all x in C^n (C : complex numbers) if and only if x*Q^-1 x < or eq. x*P^-1 x for all x in C^n. I guess I should use the definition of a hermitian positive definite matrix being x*Px > 0 , for all x in...
  15. C

    Solving a Hermitian Problem: Showing that C is Hermitian

    Homework Statement A and B are noncommuting quantum mechanical operators: AB - BA = iC Show that C is Hermitian. Assume all the appropriate boundary conditions are satisfied. I do not understand how to show this. I isolated C as: C = i(BA-AB) ..and I want to show that C is...
  16. R

    Hermitian operators in schrodinger eqn.

    If the Hamiltonian is given by H(x,p)=p^2+p then is it Hermitian? I'm guessing it's not, because quantum-mechanically this leads to: H=-h^2 \frac{d^2}{dx^2}-ih\frac{d}{dx} and this operator is not Hermitian (indeed, for the Sturm-Liouville operator O=p(x)\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+k(x)\frac{d}{dx}+q(x)...
  17. R

    Hermitian inner product btw 2 complex vectors & angle btw them

    What is the relationship btw the Hermitian inner product btw 2 complex vectors & angle btw them. x,y are 2 complex vectors. \theta angle btw them what is the relation btw x^{H}y and cos(\theta)?? Any help will be good?
  18. K

    Why Must the Density Operator Be Hermitian? Exploring Its Physical Significance

    Hi there, In all text of QM I have, they tells that the density operator is hermitian. But without considering the math, from the physics base, why density operator must be hermitian? What's the physical significane of the eigenvalue of density matrix? Thanks
  19. T

    Definition of Hermitian Operator in Dirac Notation

    Homework Statement Using Dirac notation (bra, kets), define the meaning of the term "Hermitian". Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution From what I understand, a hermitian operator is simply one that has the same effect as its hermitian adjoint. So, I'm assuming it should...
  20. L

    Show \hat{O}^2 is Hermitian Given \hat{O} is Hermitian

    If \hat{O} is hermitian, show that \hat{O}^2 is hermitian. we have <\psi|\hat{O}^2|\psi>^* = <\psi|\hat{O}\hat{O}|\phi>^*=<\phi|\hat{O}^{\dagger} \hat{O}^{\dagger}|\psi>=<\phi|\hat{O}\hat{O}|\psi>=<\phi|\hat{O}^2|\psi> which works (hopefully)! to do this in integral notation is the...
  21. K

    Hermitian Operators: Homework Equations & Attempt at a Solution

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I've gone round in circles doing this! I started of by writing it as an integral of (psi* x A_hat2 x psi) w.r.t dx, then using the equation above but I keep coming back at my original equation after flipping it...
  22. L

    Proving $\hat{O}\hat{O}^\dagger$ is Hermitian

    pretty simple question. have to prove \hat{O} \hat{O}\dagger is a Hermitian operator. i found that \left( \int \int \int \psi^{\star}(\vec{r}) \hat{O} \hat{O}^{\dagger} \phi(\vec{r}) d \tau \right)^{\star} = \int \int \int \phi^{\star}(\vec{r}) \hat{O}^{\dagger} \hat{O} \phi(\vec{r}) d...
  23. F

    Hermitian Operators and Eigenvalues

    Homework Statement C is an operator that changes a function to its complex conjugate a) Determine whether C is hermitian or not b) Find the eigenvalues of C c) Determine if eigenfunctions form a complete set and have orthogonality. d) Why is the expected value of a squared hermitian...
  24. S

    How Is the Hermitian Adjoint of a Covariant Differential Operator Calculated?

    Homework Statement Im am considering a covariant differential: D_\mu H = ( partial_\mu + \frac{1}{2} i g \tau_j W_{j\mu} + ig B_\mu ) H H is an isospiner, \tau_j are the pauli spin matrices, \partial_\mu is the four-gradient \frac{\partial}{\partial x^\mu} and W_{j \mu} and B_\mu are...
  25. I

    Second Hermitian scalar product

    Homework Statement Let (u,v)1 be a second Hermitian scalar product on a vector space V. Claim: There exists a positive transformation T with respect to the given scalar product (u,v) such that (u,v)1 = (Tu,v) for all u,v in V. Homework Equations A transformation T is positive if...
  26. P

    Commutator and hermitian operator problem

    Hi all, i cannot find where's the trick in this little problem: Homework Statement We have an hermitian operator A and another operator B, and let's say they don't commute, i.e. [A,B] = cI (I is identity). So, if we take a normalized wavefunction |a> that is eigenfunction of the operator A...
  27. T

    Traceless hermitian matrices form groups?

    is the set of nxn traceless hermitian matrices under addition a group? is the set of nxn traceless hermitian matrices under multiplication a group? is the set of nxn traceless non-hermitian matrices under addition a group? question 1-I thought that traceless means trace=0 is this right...
  28. P

    What can be done when eigenvalues of a Non Hermitian Hamiltonian are complex?

    I have a question..I am trying to solve a differential equation that arises in my research problem. Because the differential equation has no solution in terms of well known functions, I had to construct a series solution for the differential equation which is physical and agrees with the...
  29. M

    Proving Hermitian if it has real eigenvalues

    If you had an operator A-hat whose eigenvectors form a complete basis for the Hilbert space has only real eigenvalue how would you prove that is was Hermitian?
  30. Y

    What is the Hermitian Conjugate of 5+6i?

    What is the Hermitian conjugate of a complex #, say, 5+6i??
  31. N

    Hermitian Operators and the Commutator

    Homework Statement If A is a Hermitian operator, and [A,B]=0, must B necessarily be Hermitian as well? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  32. P

    Prove that any Hermitian operator is linear

    Homework Statement Simply--Prove that any Hermitian operator is linearHomework Equations Hermitian operator defined by: int(f(x)*A*g(x)dx)=int(g(x)*A*f(x)dx) Linear operator defined by: A[f(x)+g(x)]=Af(x)+Ag(x) Where A is an operatorThe Attempt at a Solution I am at a complete loss of how to...
  33. N

    Linear Algebra: Hermitian Matrices

    Homework Statement Hi all. Let's say that I have a Hermitian 2x2 matrix A with two distinct eigenvalues, and thus two eigenvectors. Question 1: What space is it they span? Is it R2? Now let us say I have another Hermitian 2x2 matrix B with two distinct eigenvalues, and thus two...
  34. M

    Proving Inner Product with Hermitian Adjoint: A_hat

    Hello, I'm a little bit confused regarding Hermitian Adjoint. I want to show that <x,y> = A(x,y) is an inner product where the function A : V*V --> V be defined as A(x,y) = x^T*A_hat*y. A_hat = [2 1 0; 1 4 1; 0 1 4]. How would i go about showing that <x,y> = A(x,y) is an inner product...
  35. A

    Basis of a real hermitian matrix vector space with complex entries

    Homework Statement Let V be the \mathbb{R}-vector space \mbox{Herm}_n( \mathbb{C} ). Find \dim_{\mathbb{R}} V. The Attempt at a Solution I'd say the dimension is 2n(n-1)+n=2n^2-n, because all entries not on the main diagonal are complex, so you have n(n-1) entries which you have to...
  36. B

    Proof: V is an invariant subspace of Hermitian H

    Homework Statement If \vec{x} is an eigenvector of a Hermitian matrix H, let V be the set of vectors orthogonal to \vec{x} . Show that V is a subspace, and that it is an invariant subspace of H. The Attempt at a Solution The Hermitian H must act on some linear space, call it K and of...
  37. S

    Eigenkets of a function of a hermitian operator

    For a hermitian operator A, does the function f(A) have the same eigenkets as A? This has been bothering me as I try to solve Sakurai question (1.27, part a). Some of my class fellows decided that it was so and it greatly simplifies the equations and it helps in the next part too but I don't...
  38. H

    Hermitian vs. self-adjoint operators

    Hello, what's the difference between Hermitian and self-adjoint operators? Our professor in Group Theory made a comment once that the two are very similar, but with a subtle distinction (which, of course, he failed to mention :smile: ) Thanks!
  39. K

    Check If Operator Is Hermitian: Real Eigenvalue Test

    How to check if an operator is hermitian? I mean what is the condition Actualy, i am using the principe that say that the eigenvalue associated with the operator must be a REAL NUMBER.That is to say that i work out to that eigenvalue and see if it is a real number. Am i right?
  40. M

    Hermitian Operator C: Eigenfunctions and Eigenvalues

    Homework Statement Ok, here is another little pickle. I am trying to determine what the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues are for the operator C that is defined such that C phi(x) = phi*(x). Part a wants to know if this is a Hermitian operator. Parts b,c want eigenfunctions and eigenvalues...
  41. K

    Testing if the momentum operator is Hermitian

    Hi. I'm not too good at maths and I'm having some trouble figuring out the basics of what to do with complex conjugates of functions. Our lecturer has set a couple problems requiring us to test if a few operators are Hermitian. Before I can get to those I thought I'd test the basic momentum...
  42. T

    Eigenvalue question, hermitian matrix

    I read from a book and claim that for any hermitian matrix can be diagonalized by a unitary matrix whose columns represent a complete set of its normalized eigenvectors. It then given an equation...
  43. D

    When are the solutions for \hat{R} being Hermitian?

    Let us define \hat{R} = |\psi_m\rangle \langle \psi_n| where \psi_n denotes the nth eigenstate of some Hermitian operator. When is \hat{R} Hermitian? Solution? Well, let us just call |psi_m> = |m> and |psi_n> = |n>. Now, we need |m><n| = |n><m| If we left multiply by <m| then we find...
  44. D

    Is the Operator C Hermitian and What are the Eigenfunctions and Eigenvalues?

    Problem Consider the operator \hat{C} which satisfies the property that \hat{C} \phi (x) = \phi ^ * (x). Is \hat{C} Hermitian? What are the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of \hat{C}? Solution We have \hat{C} \phi = \phi ^ * \iff \phi^* \hat{C}^\dagger = \phi Substituting back into...
  45. P

    Is the Radial Momentum Operator Hermitian?

    Does anyone has proof of radial momentum operator as an Hermitian operator? Thanks.
  46. D

    Show How to Write A as B + iC: Hermitian Operators

    How do I show that an arbitrary operator A can be writte as A = B + iC where B and C are hermitian?
  47. L

    Hermitian adjoint of the time derivative?

    So I had a QM test today and I needed to show that the energy operator is hermitian. This was easy to show provided that the the adjoint of d/dt is -d/dt. I know this is the case for the spatial derivative but is it the case with the time derivative? The bra-ket is an integral over x not time...
  48. P

    Spectrum of Hermitian operator

    Homework Statement Show that the spectrum \sigma of a linear continuous Hermitian operator A on a Hilbert space H consist of real numbers, ie \sigma(A)\subset \mathbb{R} . Homework Equations Well the spectrum of A are the elements \lambda\in\mathbb{C} such \lambda I - A is NOT...
  49. P

    C/C++ Solving Hermitian matricies in C/C++

    I've been struggling for awhile, I've been trying to use CLAPACK to avoid learning Fortan. I think I've just a linking problem, since I've been testing code that's supposed to work. in the VC command prompt i type cl dgesv.c and I get the error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol...
  50. R

    Hermitian Conjugate of Matrix Explained

    Simple question, and pretty sure I already know the answer - I just wanted confirmation, Considering the Hermitian Conjugate of a matrix, I understand that A^{+} = A where A^{+} = (A^{T})^{*} Explicitly, (A_{nm})^{*} = A_{mn} Would this mean that for a matrix of A, where A is a...
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