Could someone explain what things like \displaystyle \lim_{x \to 3^+}\frac{1}{x} and \displaystyle \lim_{x \to 3^-}\frac{1}{x} are supposed to be?
I googled and it gave me epsilon delta stuff. I'm not smart enough for that. (Doh)
I guess I'm asking if anyone could give a dumbed down...
Homework Statement
Using the delta-epsilon definition of limits, prove that of lim f(x) = l and lim f(x) =m, then l=mHomework Equations
Delta-epsilon definiition of the limit of f(x), as x approaches a:
For all e>0, there is a d s.t if for all x, |x-a|<d, then |f(x) -l|<e
The Attempt at a...
Homework Statement
What would be the limits for each of the integrals (one with respect to x, one with respect to y) of an area bounded by y=0, y=x and x^2+y^2=1?
Homework Equations
None that I can fathom
The Attempt at a Solution
I've rearranged the latter most equation to get...
kevlar has the greatest tensile strength(yield strength here) in all materials at 3620 MPa , am i correct?
and i want to know which material has the least tensile strength(yield strngth)..
My book is showing this as an intuitive step, but I'm not quite seeing the reasoning behind it.
n**(c/n) → 1 as n → ∞, for, I think, any positive c. But why?
Homework Statement
http://img831.imageshack.us/img831/8131/onesided.png
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I am quite stumped on this problem. I don't think you can bring the limit inside the f(g(x)) function unless f(x) is continuous at the point about which the limit...
\lim_{n\rightarrow 0} {\frac{√(x+4) - 2}{x}}
The answer is supposed to be 1/4. When I work it this way:
(√(x+4) - 2]/x )(√(x+4) + 2]/√(x+4) +2]
and then put in 0 I get 0..
Homework Statement
R is the region bounded by y=x^2 and y=4. evaluate the double integral of f(x,y)=6x^2+2y over R
After drawing the region I was wondering if I could just work with the first quadrant and then double my solution, because both y=x^2 and y=4 are even functions so my question is...
Homework Statement
f is differentiable in ##\mathbb{R^+}## and
##\displaystyle \lim_{x \to \infty} (f(x)+f'(x))=0##
Prove that
##\displaystyle \lim_{x \to \infty}f(x)=0##
The Attempt at a Solution
I can split the limit in two:
##(\displaystyle \lim_{x \to \infty}...
In working out the derivation of the probability current density, I see (based on the definition of j(x,t)) that the limits of integration are changed from
d/dt∫(b to a) P(x.t) dx = iħ/2m[ψ*(x.t)∂/∂xψ(x.t) - ψ(x.t)∂/∂xψ*(x.t)](b to a)
to
d/dt∫(b to a) P(x.t) dx =...
Homework Statement
Find the limit of
##1): \displaystyle \lim_{n \to +\infty}(\frac{f(a+\frac{1}{n})}{f(a)})^{\frac{1}{n}}##
##2) \displaystyle \lim_{x \to a} (\frac{f(x)}{f(a)})^{\frac{1}{ln(x)-ln(a)}}(=1^{\infty})##
I am not quite sure if i can solve it the way I did, it has been to easy...
Hi all,
I'm trying to integrate the function below with respect to x
exp(ix)-exp(-ix)
With infinity and negative infinity as the limits. Would the integration be possible?
Homework Statement
I did two attempts. I find attempt no. 1 slightly fishy and attempt 2 more rigorous. Can anyone tell me what's wrong with attempt no. 1?
The Attempt at a Solution
Attempt no. 1:
Attempt no. 2:
Homework Statement
find the limits on spherical coordinates. where ε is the region between z²=y²+x² and z = 2(x²+y²)
no matter what i try i can't seem to find the limits, especially for "ρ",
so far i got 0<θ<2Pi and 0<φ<Pi.
Homework Statement
The problem is to solve the integral. First I did coordinate transformation by finding jacobian = (1/4)(x2 + y2).
The problem is, I do not know the limits of integration after transformation...I tried using a graphical approach: by considering 2 cases: y>x and y<x and...
So I am trying to understand how and why the limits of surface and volume integrals come about. I think I came up with a easy to understand argument but not a mathematically sound one. Frankly its a little dodgy. Can anyone provide feedback on this argument or provide a better and possibly more...
I've come up with an idea for a sci-fi story that I'll probably never finish because I'm lazy, but I love the idea.
"In a dying universe, there existed a race of intelligent beings. They absorbed all scientific knowledge, but were unable to prevent their demise. In order to continue their...
In this link:
http://people.ischool.berkeley.edu/~johnsonb/Welcome_files/104/104hw3sum06.pdf
For number 8.4...
Why don't we just say...
|s_n||t_n| < \frac{\epsilon}{M} M = \epsilon?
Thanks in advance
Homework Statement
Normed space (l^\infty,\|\cdot\|_\infty) with subspace S\subset l^\infty consisting of convergent sequences x=(x_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}.
Given a sequence of maps A_n:l^\infty\to\mathbb{R} defined as $$A_n(x)=\sup_{i\in\mathbb{N}}\frac{1}{n}\sum_{j=0}^{n-1}x_{i+j}$$need to...
Homework Statement
Let A, B be subsets of ℝ and f : A → ℝ and g : B → ℝ and f(x)\inB for every x \in A.
Prove: If f(x)→L as x → a, for x\in I and g is continuous at L \in B then
lim x->a g(f(x)) = g(lim x->a f(x)).
Homework Equations
f is said to be continuous at a point a iff given ε>0 there...
Homework Statement
I have the double integral,
∫∫sqrt(x^2+y^2) dxdy, and the area D:((x,y);(x^2+y^2)≤ x)
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
By completing the squares in D we get that D is a circle with origo at (1/2,0), and radius 1/2. Then I tried changing...
I have the double integral,
∫∫sqrt(x^2+y^2) dxdy, and the area D:((x,y);(x^2+y^2)≤ x)
By completing the squares in D we get that D is a circle with origo at (1/2,0), and radius 1/2. Then I tried changing the variables to x=r cosθ+1/2, y=r sinθ and J(r,θ)=r which leads to a not so nice...
My limits of integration for my angle I chose to be from pi to 0 then I got the negative answer from what was in the book.. Shouldn't that be correct because we are integrating from -3 to 3?
Homework Statement
\int_0^2 \int_0^\sqrt{2x-x^2} xy,dy,dx
I know the answer, but how does the 2 in the outer integral become pi/2?? I'm fine with everything else, I just can't get this...
Homework Statement
I'm having trouble with these here.. it's been a while since I've done sequences and I can't seem to make this work with Standard Limits equations.
Clearly the answer given by Wolfram solver is there after the = but i'd like to know the reasoning behind it.
Anyone that...
Hi,
I am plotting 3 graphs in MATLAB using plotyy as
[ax h1 h2] = plotyy(x1,Ftemp,x2,Fsnow);
hold(ax(2), 'on');
h3 = plot(ax(2),x1,Fprec);
I am thus adding the third graph to the right hand y-axis. I then set the limits and tickmarks for the right hand y-axis as
set(ax(2), 'xlim'...
Homework Statement
(Between 0-3) ∫x3/√(x2+9)The Attempt at a Solution
I attempted U sub, but that didn't work. Neither did integration by parts; however, I do remember my teacher using a method involving sub'ing an "x" or something.
Anybody?
Will edit in attempts as I search YouTube for...
I am modelling the atmosphere as a perfect, static gas subject to uniform gravity, assuming ideal gas equation, the density is found to follow: p=A*exp(-z/H) where A is a const, z is the heigh, and L is the scale height.
I want to know when this approximation breaks down! at what density? i am...
Is it possible for a telescope to resolve images beyond the diffraction limit? In other words, is the information in the light entering a telescope insufficient to resolve beyond the diffraction limit, or is information lost when the light is focused onto a screen?
Attached to this post is a...
okay, so I'm at the most elementary stage of learning limits and there are things which leave me baffled at times, namely two.
1. lim (x -> a) f(x) = lim (x+k -> a+k) f(x)
how? the physical reason behind this?
2. the theorem to evaluate limits of the form --- 1^infinity
if f(x)=g(x)=0...
Homework Statement
If lim f(x) as x->5 = -1/2 and lim g(x) as x->5 = 4
find lim [f(x)-g(x)] as x->5
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
My question:
Am I supposed to substitute f(x) by -1/2 and g(x) by 4 and have [-1/2 - 4]?
Hi,
Trying to find all partial limits of cos(pi*n/3), I separated it into:
a_3k -> -1
a_6k -> 1
Is this a valid approach? Are there any other partial limits?
Homework Statement
Evaluate:
\lim_{(x,y)\to(0,0)} \sqrt{x^2+y^2}\sin \frac{1}{\tan xy}
**Apologies that this Tex didn't come out, I can't see where the typos are**Hopefully you can still determine the function I am trying to write**
The Attempt at a Solution
So, I can see...
Homework Statement
I found that the domain of f was defined for all reals x<-1/3 and x>1/3. Now, I need to find the limits and vertical asymptotes of
##\lim _{\chi \rightarrow \dfrac {1} {3}}\dfrac {x+2} {\sqrt {9x^{2}-1}}##
According to Wolfram Alpha, there is no limit. But, I found that the...
I can't seem to make head or tail of the description of direct and inverse limits of abelian groups in problems 8 and 10 of the attached excerpt from Dummitt and Foote. Does anyone have a simpler or more intuitive definition of these two notions, or just an explanation of Dummit and Foote's...
Homework Statement
Find the limits of this region of integration, and write all possible equivalent iterated integrals given combinations of dz, dy, and dx.
Homework Equations
none that are really 'equations'?
The Attempt at a Solution
In particular, I'm having trouble with the...
Hi,
I was wondering about one particular example of this interchange.
In Mallat's book, at the proof of Poisson Formula
it's visible that the equation at the beginning of the 42nd page features the limit outside of the integral. It is my understanding that this limit had to be in...
Homework Statement
Determine the lowest derivative order for which the limit towards 0+ of the nth order derivative of f is nonzero (or otherwise does not exist). f = e^{\frac{-1}{x^{2}}}
Homework Equations
lim_{x\rightarrow0+}\frac{d^{n}}{dx^{n}}e^{\frac{-1}{x^{2}}}
The Attempt at...
Hello,
Say f(x) is defined only for x in [a, ∞].
lim x->a+ f(x) = c and
lim x->a- f(x) obviously doesn't exist.
Do we say that lim x->a f(x) exists or not?
Thanks.
1. Does the series from n=1 to ∞ of (1/2+(-1)n)/n converge?
2. Am I able to split up the series into Ʃ1/2n + Ʃ(-1)n/n even though they are not convergent? I'm not sure how else to prove for convergence. I have tried all the tests...
Homework Statement
http://puu.sh/1irk2
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I am having trouble doing this question. I tried doing the L'Hopital but didn't work. When I subbed in 0 in the function, I got 0/0.
first time:
I got that: http://puu.sh/1iroz
It still...
Homework Statement
Prove that if f: R->R is an even function, then lim x->0 f(x)=L if and only if lim x->0+ f(x)=L.
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
So far I have:
If f is an even function f(x)=f(-x) for x in domain of f.
Then I am trying to apply the limit...
cn= (4n)/(n+4n^(1/n))
When i set it up i think i should use l'hopital but I am confused what to do with the 4n^(1/n) term.
an=(7^(2n))/(n!)
I know this is a geometric sequence and top and bottom increase initially then tend to 0, but I am lost on how to show the work. should i expand...
Homework Statement
use the formal definition to show that lim as t goes to infinity of (1-2t-3t^2)/(3+4t+5t^2) = -3/5
Homework Equations
given epsilon > 0, we want to find N such that if x>N then absolute value of ((1-2t-3t^2)/(3+4t+5t^2) + 3/5) < epsilon
The Attempt at a Solution...
Homework Statement
Let f be a continuous function on ℝ. Suppose that \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } f(x) = 0 and \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \infty } f(x) = 0. Prove that there exists a number M > 0 such that \left| {f(x)} \right| \le M for all x \in ℝ.
Homework Equations...
Homework Statement
This isn't really homework, but a question I came upon when doing my homework.
How can I go from an integral with limits 0 and a:
\int_0^a f(x) dx
to something with limits 0 and \infty (still giving the same answer)
c\int_0^\infty f(u) du
, where c is...