in this system of matrices, ignoring the N M matrix, is matrix [A B B D] equal to [C] given that the matrices represent a system of linear equations in the form Ax = b?
I'm just wanting to know whether it's like algebra, where you can divide both sides by the same thing and keep equality...
I need help proving the identity
\gamma^{\mu}\gamma^{\nu}\gamma^{\rho}=\gamma^{\mu}g^{\nu\rho}+\gamma^{\rho}g^{\mu\nu}-\gamma^{\nu}g^{\mu\rho}+i\epsilon^{\sigma\mu\nu\rho}\gamma_{\sigma}\gamma^{5}
Homework Statement
Find the energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for the one-dimensional infinite square well. Calculate the matrices for the position and momentum operators, Q and P, using these eigenfunctions as a basis.Homework Equations
The energy eigenvalues are
E_n = \frac{\pi^2...
Hi, I'm trying to write an SOR program in Matlab and have everything done, except I cannot figure out how to create a matrix of the following form without manually typing everything in:
x=(1,0,...,0,1)T for various sized matrices.
Thank you for your help.
Homework Statement
(C-CB)^{-1}=B^{-1}E
Solve the system for B, with the assumption that C,B, and (C-CB) are invertible.
Homework Equations
The rules for matrix invertibility (but I've already come to the conclusion that all matrices in this equation are invertible.
The Attempt at a...
What is the purpose of diagonalisation of matrices?
Why do teach this stuff?
Is there any serious tangible application of diagonalisation?
Do engineers or physics need this process?
Homework Statement
The Attempt at a Solution
I think I first need to find T(e2)=? and T(e2)=? and then combine those into a matrix.
I am having trouble starting to solve for T(e1) and T(e2)
so far I have [1] = alpha [1] + beta [3]
[0] [2]...
Homework Statement
Let A be a square matrix with right inverse B. To prove A has a left inverse C and that B = C.
Homework Equations
Matrix multiplication is asociative (AB)C=A(BC).
A has a right inverse B such that AB = I
The Attempt at a Solution
I don't really know where to...
I try to understand if I am calculating the derivatives correctly or if I do something wrong.
Here is an example:
f(t)=xT*eAt*B*x
t is a scalar, x is a vector, A,B are square matrices.
df/dt=xT*A*eAt*B*x
Is this correct?
Homework Statement
Given: x (dot) y = x^T * y (where x,y are vectors; dot is dot product; and x^T is x transpose)
and R is an orthogonal nxn matrix, and x,y are elements of R^n
Show ||Rx|| = ||x||
The Attempt at a Solution
I'm not sure what information I am suppose to use to solve...
Hi,
I get a lot of questions about calculating M^k, where M is a square matrix!
They say you can use an equation like M^k=PD(P^-1) where D is a diagonal matrix.
I don't know how to calculate this!
Any help will be appreciated!
P.S. Sorry if this is in the wrong section!
Abstract algebra--> Let R be a ring and let M2(R) be the set of 2 x 2 matrices with
Homework Statement
Let R be a ring and let M2(R) be the set of 2 x 2 matrices with entries in R.
Define a function f by:
f(r) = (r 0) <----matrix
...(0 r)
for any r ∈ R
(a) Show that f is a...
I'm reading an article (http://prb.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v82/i4/e045122) but I have some problems understanding certain definitions. The authors have introduced a basis of certain bands (four) and then continue to give the transformation matrices of the symmetry operators. One (rotation) of them...
I'll start off with my question:
Why do we use Gaussian Elimination when inverting a matrix? (this is only one of the methods...which is the only one that doesn't make sense to me).
I know how to do it, but I'm not sure why it works. When solving a system of linear equations, I understand...
Here is my problem. Any ideas are appreciated.
Let P be a projection matrix (symmetric, idempotent, positive semidefinite with 0 or 1 eigenvalues). For example, P = X*inv(X'*X)*X' where X is a regressor matrix in a least square problem.
Let A be a symmetric real matrix with only integer...
Homework Statement
Given the set of 3x3 matrices of the form: [1, a, b; 0, 1, c; 0, 0, 1], where a, b, and c are any real numbers show that the inverses of these matrices are of the same given form.
Homework Equations
Using elementary row operations, transform [A:I] into [I:A-1].
Inverse of...
I'm reading "Quantum" by Manjit Kumar, a history of quantum mechanics. It tells how Heisenberg designed an array to track the frequencies of all possible spectral lines being emitted by hydrogen electrons as they "jumped" between energy levels. Heisenberg was troubled because when he multiplied...
I have created a program in MatLab doing LU factorization and need to implement a routine, so that MatLab automatically runs the program on all of my matrices.
I have 6 matrices A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 and A6. But for the time being I can only run the program for one matrix, write the result down...
Homework Statement
Most invertible matrices can be written as a product A=LU of a lower triangular matrix L and an upper triangular matrix U, where in addition all diagonal entries of U are 1.
a. Prove uniqueness, that is, prove that there is at most one way to write A as a product.
b...
Homework Statement
By using the general density matrix rho find the average of the three Pauli matrices. You can then tell how many independent experiments you must make in order to determine rho.
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I know the Pauli matrices and their...
Homework Statement
Prove that for any m x s matrix A and any s x n matrix B it holds that:
rank(A) + rank(B) - s
is less or equal to:
rank(AB)
The Attempt at a Solution
Obviously, the following are true:
- rank(A) is less or equal to s,
- rank(B) is less or equal to s,
-...
Homework Statement
Find the image location of point (5,2) after reflection in the x-axis followed by rotation through 180 degrees about the origin.
Homework Equations
Matrix Transformation
The Attempt at a Solution
None, need help!
Inverse of a sum of matrices [solved]
The problem is relatively simple. Given the equation:
(I+2A)^{-1}= \begin{bmatrix}
-1 & 2 \\
4 & 5 \end{bmatrix}
Find A.
My problem seems to be that I'm distributing the inverse on the LHS incorrectly. My real question then is, is the...
Homework Statement
Find the components of A after a rotation of -45 degrees about X3.
A=(1,1,2)
Homework Equations
\lambda=
(cos\theta 0 -sin\theta)
( 0 1...
Good day to all,
I am stuck with this. I am trying to construct a matrices with this properties...
if n = 8, suppose the matrix with size 1 by 8 become
[16 -16 16 -16 16 -16 16 -16]
if n the matrix become [2n -2n 2n -2n 2n -2n 2n -2n ] with size 1 by n
I do appreciate if someone...
Hi, thank you for viewing this thread. My question is as follow:
Suppose A is a n x m matrix and B is a m x n matrix, and we also know that the matrix B has infinite solutions, then what will the solution/s of the matix product AB be? I am thinking that it might be a matrix of infinite...
In Zee's quantum theory text, introducing the Dirac equation, he states the gamma matrices as direct products of Pauli matrices. The statements involve the identity matrix, sigma matrices, and tau matrices. It took me a bit to realize that the latter were identical. I hadn't seen the tau...
(a)Determine the row rank of the matrix,
1 1 1 1
1 1 2 5
2 2 0 -6
(b) What is the column rank of this matrix?
(c) What is the dimension of the solution space Mx=0
So this is my answer:
I have reduced my matrix into echelon form and i...
Dear guys,
I know that gamma matrices have some relations, like
\gamma^0{\gamma^\mu}^\dagger\gamma^0 = \gamma^\mu \quad---(*)
And I am wondering if this is representation independent?
Consider,
S\gamma^0S^{-1}S{\gamma^\mu}^\dagger S^{-1}S\gamma^0 S^{-1} = S\gamma^\mu S^{-1}...
Homework Statement
"How many 5x5 permutation matrices are there? Are they linearly independent? Do they span the space of all 5x5 matrices?"Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
The first two questions are fairly easy. 5! = 120 P matrices. Since dim(space of all 5x5 matrices) = 25...
Why do we need to diagonalise a matrix? What purpose does it serve apart from finding the powers of a matrix? Is there any tangible application of this?
I have to teach myself pre-calculus and basic calculus over the summer, and whilst covering matrices the chapter on solving simultaneous systems of equations using matrices puts forth several methods, one of which being the method of Gaussian elimination with augmented matrices. I understand why...
At present I introduce matrices as an array of numbers and then carry out various matrix operations. Is there a more tangible way of introducing this topic?
I have thought of transformations but my experience with students has been that they get lost in the transformations and so give up on...
Homework Statement
Given two 4x4 Matrices
A = [0 -1 1 1, -1 1 0 0, 0 0 -1 1, 0 0 0 0] B = [-0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5, -0.5 1.5 0.5 -0.5, 0 0 -1 1, 0 0 0 0]
I need to show that these two matrices are similar.
Homework Equations
A = SBS^-1
which simplifies to AS = SB
The Attempt...
Homework Statement
Let A \in M_{n x n }(F) and let \gamma be an ordered basis for F^{n} . Then [L_{A}]_{\gamma} = Q^{-1} A Q , where Q is the n x n matrix whose j-th column is the j-th vector of gamma.
The Attempt at a Solution
I think I'm confused about some of the technical...
Homework Statement
find all matrices x that satisfy the given matrix equation
[ 1 2 3
4 5 6] * X = I_2
I_2 is the identity matrix 2x2
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I just inverted the square matrix
[ 1 2
4 5]
so it becomes
[5 -2
-4 1 ]
so X should be
[ 5 -2
-4 1
0...
Hi all,
I'm interested in proving/demonstrating/understanding why the Dirac gamma matrices, plus the associated tensor and identity, form a complete basis for 4\times4 matrices.
In my basic QFT course, the Dirac matrices were introduced via the Dirac equation, and we proved various...
I'm wondering if anybody could suggest some techniques that might be brought to bear on the following problem:
Suppose a finite sequence M_1,M_2,\dots,M_k of 4\times 4 orthogonal reflection matrices is given. I'm interested in determining conditions on these matrices that will guarantee that...
This is the question: What must fulfill a matrix to be invertible in module Zn? Demonstrate. Z refers to integers.
I really appreciate that someone could help me with this because i couldn't find strong information about it.
I think that considering A as a matrix... the det(A) must be coprime...
Homework Statement
Is the set of invertible 3x3 matrices a subspace of 3x3 matrices?
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I think no - the 'neutral 0 element' is not in the subset since the 3x3 0 matrix is not in the subset. Am I right? The book says it's not a subspace...
Doing some quantum mechanics, I just ran into the notion of a matrix whose elements have matrix values for the first time. Specifically, a 2x2 matrix whose elements are 4x4 matrices. This got me wondering how I can extend the question into the absurd.
I can't think of any good reason that...
For example, a esemble of 50% spin up and 50% spin down electrons, the other of 25% spin up,25% spin down, 25% x direction spin up and 25% x direction spin down. The density matrix is identity matrix for both(correct me if I'm wrong), is there any way to distinguish the two experimentally?
So I just started my Linear Algebra course yesterday. I am confused on one aspect. When asked to solve an augmented matrix, the teacher would employ row operations. I understand how the row operations lead from one matrix to the next, but what I don't understand is how we formulate which row...
Homework Statement
A field is defined by f(i)=2i+1; f(j)=(j^2)-2 and f(k)=(-k^2)-2
a. Describe the Surface
b. Find the gradient of the surface at the point
This is the last question of an assignment but I actually have no dea on how to even start doing it.
Also I've finished 2 assignments...
Hello,
I guess this is a basic question.
Let´s say that If I am given a matrix X it is possible to form a symmetric matrix by computing X+X^{T} .
But how can I form a matrix which is both symmetric and orthogonal? That is:
M=M^{T}=M^{-1}.
Homework Statement
Let F(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4) be the charecteristic polynomial of A. Find the minimal polynomial of A^3
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
A is similar to a diagnol matrix with 1,2,3,4 on the diagnol, let's call it B.
We know that A is diagnizable...