A multiple-unit train or simply multiple unit (MU) is a self-propelled train composed of one or more carriages joined together, which when coupled to another multiple unit can be controlled by a single driver, with multiple-unit train control.
Although multiple units consist of several carriages, single self-propelled carriages - also called railcars, rail motor coaches or railbuses - are in fact multiple-units when two or more of them are working connected through multiple-unit train control (regardless if passengers can walk between the units or not).
The term multiple unit does not denote locomotives using multiple-unit train control.
Homework Statement
It has been a while since I have really been involved in trig seriously, But I felt it appropriate to go in this particular forum because in my classes from years back "precal" was the title associated with trig (:
The Problem:
sin(X) / sin(X/2)...
Homework Statement
I need to find whether or not the Ʃ1/(n(ln n)(ln(ln(n)))) (from 2 to infinity) converges or diverges using the Integral test. I think the best question to ask is where to start with the integral?
Homework Equations
None.
The Attempt at a Solution
I've...
Dear all,
so far I have only studied weak lensing. Therefore I understand little about multiple images.The light paths, by Fermat's principle, have to correspond to stationary points of the (proper) time delay. Minima, maxima saddle points. Basics are nicely reviewed here [p.14]...
I recently got a starter home learning course on quantum mechanics and well its basically at the stage of explaining the simplistic basics of it.
Now one part of the lecture video mentions that if a photon has two possible pathways it can take. They cancel each other out and there for it...
Homework Statement
Hi everyone,
Consider the following system of (first order) differential equations:
\dot{x}=f(t_1,x,y,z)
\dot{y}=g(t_2,x,y,z)
\dot{z}=h(t_3,x,y,z)
where \dot{x}=\frac{\partial x}{\partial t_1}, \dot{y}=\frac{\partial y}{\partial t_2}, and \dot{z}=\frac{\partial...
I am trying to calculate the forces between ten small cylindrical magnets stacked (inside a tube so they cannot flip/shift) so that consecutive magnets are repelling. The bottom magnet is attatched to the bottom of the tube with, let's say, the positive pole facing up. Then the second has a...
This is for my coursework. I have two problems. The first one.
Homework Statement
I have two time messures. Before and after a scheme was introduced.I have to answer a question if it made a statistically significant difference or not. And also as it was introduced in 3 places I need to...
You attend a multiple choice question exam, and you have n (say 10) questions whose answers you don't know at all.
There are 4 choices in each question.
A correct answer yeilds 1 marks.
An incorrect answer has penalty of -0.25 marks.
Is it wise to attempt all the questions in random? It...
I'm studing the Riemann-Stieltjes integral \int_a^b f dg on closed intervals [a,b] of the real line, and the natural question came to me: How would a multiple R-S integral be defined, say, on some set D \subset \mathbb{R}^2 ?
Would one use some kind of two variable integrator function...
Hi. I have a test on friday, and I was given a sheet to review. However, many of these questions I have no clue how to answer, as my teacher never went over them. I'd really appreciate a step by step walkthrough on how to do the problems, as I don't want the answers, I want to know how to...
A calculus book I am looking at ("Early Transcendentals") does not seem to mention it, but it seems like it is possible, with the constants of integration being functions that have no component in variable being used for the integration.
Any insight? Articles?
Homework Statement
http://img687.imageshack.us/img687/1158/skjermbilde20111204kl85.png
The Attempt at a SolutionI thought this was pretty hard and involved a number of different parts. Here's my work:
Let x=cosθ and z=sinθ, also let 0≤y≤2-x=2-cosθ. I parametrize Q1, which I define to be...
When we look at a mirror we see our image but the light that reaches our eyes also reflects off our bodies back to the mirror again and back to our eyes. Do we see multiple images of our self but somehow ignore all but the primary reflection?
Homework Statement
In a collision between two unequal masses, how does the impulse imparted to the smaller mass by the larger mass compare with the impulse imparted to the larger mass by the smaller one?
A) It is smaller.
B) The answer depends on how fast they are moving.
C) They are...
Homework Statement
which are properties of all Electromagnetic radiation
I the travel at the speed of light in space
II they propagate through the creation of mutually perpendicular electric and magnetic fields
III they are constant and do not vary with time
IV they have the same frequency and...
My current problem:
I have a machine sending a file every few seconds over its wired connection. While this is occurring, I want to be able to access a wireless network and download a file from a mapped network drive without interrupting the aforementioned file transfers. Any suggestions as...
Homework Statement
I need to prove that a 4x4 matrix has 2 zero eignenvalues.
2. The attempt at a solution
I have tried to obtain the characteristic equation but calculating the determinant of a relevant 4x4 is rather daunting as there aren't many zeros.
I was wondering if there is...
Homework Statement
Given a point P(x,y,z) in a three-dimensional space, let P' denote the projection of P onto the xy-plane and let O denote the origin of the coordinates, and define f(x,y,z) as the area of the triangle. Compute:
Integral of the Integral of the Integral of f(x,y,z) under...
Homework Statement
A train of length 15 cs* moves at speed 3c/5. 39 How much time does
it take to pass a person standing on the ground (as measured by that
person)? Solve this by working in the frame of the person, and then
again by working in the frame of the train.
*cs stands for...
In a recent homework assignment, I was asked to prodive a definition for ∫f(x) in the Region D, provided there was a discontinuity somewhere in the region. To define the integral, we merely removed a sphere centered on the discontinuity of radius δ>0 and found the limit of the integral as δ→0...
collision of two protons at about 1.8 Gev results in
p + p --> p + p + p + p*
will collision at an energy of 3.6 Gev result in
p + p --> p + p + p + p + p* + p*
if not what else happens ?
Homework Statement
A vertical ideal spring is mounted on the floor and has a spring constant of 132 N/m. A 0.80-kg block is placed on the spring in two different ways. (a) In one case, the block is placed on the spring and not released until it rests stationary on the spring in its equilibrium...
We know that air molecules are subjected to random motion in different directions. A sound wave is a push toward these molecules to make a wave front to make them expand or contract in groups so that we can hear a voice message in our ears.
The question is that what happens when different...
I was doing my homework and I ran into a problem of a chain rule within a chain rule. When do I know what to assign a value? For example:
y=e^{-x^2}
When I assign u=e^{-x} and y=u^2 I get a wrong value. According to cramster I was supposed to assign y = e^u and u=-x^2. But when am I supposed...
Hi I was wondering if someone could help me with this question. Question 4 uploaded in picture.
Ok, so far this is what I have found
Pipe 1:
m1=2kg/s
P1=1000kpa
T1=100 C
h1=334.82kJ/kg
Pipe 2:
sat-liquid
T2=60 C
P2= 1000kpa
h2=291.36KJ/kg
Outlet:
sat vapor
P3=1000kpa
V=20...
I need a little help in figuring out spring rates for a system I'm working on. I'll try to describe it as best as possible:
I want to lower a growing stack of material (tubes) from an elevation to the floor. As more tubes are stacked, more weight is added to the system and the load lowers...
Homework Statement
Charge Q is located at the (x,y) origin. q is a distance r in the +x direction from Q. 2q is a distance 2r in the +x direction from Q. Which of q or 2q is at a higher potential? q, 2q, or same.
The Attempt at a Solution
I am thinking that it would depend on Q. Q=0, then...
Homework Statement
The block B moves to the right with a constant velocity of 30 cm/s. Given this, which of the following is correct:
1. Speed of block A is 15 cm/s
2. Speed of point P is 60 cm/s
3. Speed of point P is 30 cm/s
4. Speed of block A is 40 cm/s
Homework...
Find V2/V1 for the network below:
What I did was try to solve by reducing to thevenin equivalents for V1 and V2 separately
For V1:
I got Vth = V1
Zth1 = 41/15
V1 = I1*(41/15)
For V2:
I got Vth = V2
...but I am having trouble trying to find the Zeq2:
I know once I find that V2 = I2*Zeq2
and...
This is an assignment problem I have. Can't seem to figure it out. It has two parts, one to prove that the function approaches 0 where y=mx and and one where the function approaches 0 from y=kx2...
f(x,y) = (x3y)/(2x6+y2)
I've attempted both parts and get stuck on what seems like the same...
Multiple Pulleys and determing Tension Dynamics
So i started out with the the equation for the tension of the block-pulley system on the far left in the y direction being: 2T-2g = 2*a1
the equation for the middle block-pulley system is: 2T-2g = 3*a2
the equation for the block on the ramp is...
Hello everyone,
My boss has asked me to find if there is any correlation between various sample parameters in a water quality study. We took around 150 samples, and for each one measured around 50 parameters e.g. iron content, free residual chlorine, level of coliforms, pH, etc etc.
I...
Multiple Pulley/Friction system Please Help!
Homework Statement
In the given figure, the coefficient of kinetic friction between the two blocks shown is 0.30
a) Assume that the surface of the table and the pulleys are frictionless. Determine the acceleration of each block and the tension...
Homework Statement
Mike is standing below a tower. His friend on top of the tower which is 580 m drops a balloon at him. At the instant mike fires a potato from a cannon moving at an initial velocity of 95 m/s. How long does it take for the balloon and potato to collide?
Homework...
Homework Statement
Mike is standing below a tower. His friend on top of the tower which is 580 m drops a balloon at him. At the instant mike fires a potato from a cannon moving at an initial velocity of 95 m/s. How long does it take for the balloon and potato to collide?
Homework...
Let R denote the region inside x^2 + y^2 = 1 but outside x^2 + y^2 = 2y with x=>0 and y=>0. Let u=x^2 + y^2 and v=x^2 + y^2 -2y. Compute the integral of x*e^y over the region D in the uv-plane which corresponds to R under the specified change of coordinates.
I'm having trouble with this one...
In my Optics book (Hecht, 4th edition) the author discusses how, when dealing with a multiple lens system (say, with n many lenses), one can think of the system as a single lens system, with an effective focal length given by:
1/f(effective) = 1/f1 + 1/f2 + ... + 1/fn
My question is this...
Homework Statement
You have a pair of inclined planes such that a block that slides down one can slide up
the other without losing any energy in the transition. The inclined planes are both at an
angle θ from the horizontal, as shown in the diagram. The inclined plane on the left is...
Homework Statement
Four 335 kg spherical masses are placed on the corners of a square at coordinates (0, 0), (0, 1.50), (1.50, 0) and (1.50, 1.50) where all coordinates are in meters. What is the net gravitational force on the mass at (0, 0) due to the other three masses? Express your answer...
Hi,
I have a MATLAB function m file and I want to integrate the function.
function y = myfun(t,a,b)
y = (1/(2*pi)).*(1./t)*(1i*(a+b));
endThen when I call the integration in MATLAB I don't know how to specify a and b whilst integrating over t.
I need to be able to set a and b outside of the...
I am not sure if I am doing this correctly, so please check my attempt:
I have four discrete random variables: G, H, J, L
Say, I want to find P(H|J, G, L).
Then can I write as P(H|J, G, L) = P(J, G, L|H)*P(H) = P(J|G, L, H)*P(G|L, H)*P(L|H)*P(H)
Are those equivalent? I can't find an...
Homework Statement
The Problem goes as follows:
Palladium forms three different compounds with sulfur. The mass of sulfur per gram of palladium in each compound is listed below:
Compound Grams S per Gram Pd
A 0.603
B 0.301
C 0.151
Show that these...
If I want to plot multiple iterations of a while loop on one plot, how can I do that? Every time I use "hold on", it just distorts the original line after every iteration instead of drawing independent lines.
Please help
Consider the multiple regression model containing three independent variables
y = B0 + B1x1 + B2x2 + B3x3 + u
You are interested in estimating the sum of the parameters on x1 and x2; call this O1 = B1 + B2
a) Show that O hat1 = B hat 1 + B hat 2 is an unbiased estimator of O1.
b)...
I am sooo lost in this class, please help.
1. Let the true (population) model be y = B0+B1x1+B2x2+u where u is an unobserved error term with u (conditional) x1, x2 and N(0, sigma^2). Hence, u is normally distributed with mean 0 and variance sigma^2 (i.e., E[u (conditional) x1, x2] = 0 and V...
I was wondering how they did come up with the way of setting permissions using the linux program chmod by just using numbers. For example:
1 is for execute
2 is for write
4 is for read
Any sum of those give a unique permission to a file:
2+4=6 Let's you write and read it.
1+4=5 Let's you...
I am working in FORTRAN
I need to avoid writing to the same file at the same time while working in a parallel environment.
I have a program (that I have not written and cannot edit) that calls a subroutine (that I have written and can edit). The subroutine is called over and over again by...
Two students are taking a 10 question test. Each question has 4 different answers. How many ways can each student answer the test? What is the probability that these two students get the same answers?
I know that to get the number of ways to answer, the number of students is irrelevant.
nk...
Compare the mass ratios of N2O3 and N2O5 and prove the law of multiple proportions holds true.
I'm having trouble understanding what the question is asking for. So far, I've done this:
N2O3:
N: 14g * 2 = 28g
O: 16g * 3 = 48g
N2O5:
N: 14g * 2 = 28g
O: 16g * 5 = 80g...
Hi,
i have modeled a thermal system in simscape: the unit includes a polymer casing inside which there is a heater, heat spreader and a fluid sample in that order. i wish to validate this model by hand calculations such as finding the time constant. However i do not know how to find the time...