Positive Definition and 987 Threads

  1. T

    Prove 5|(3^(3n+1)+2^(n+1)) for every positive integer n.

    "Prove ##5|(3^{3n+1}+2^{n+1})## for every positive integer ##n##." (Exercise 11.8 from Mathematical Proofs: A Transition to Advanced Mathematics 3rd edition by Chartrand, Polimeni & Zhang; pg. 282) I'm having difficulty solving this exercise. My first thought was to use induction but I get...
  2. S

    Differences in tagging Gram-negative and positive bacteria?

    Hi there, Recently I've been reading about tagging bacteria with GFP, mCherry and other fluorescent proteins. The article I'm reading now (Lagendijk et at., 2010, Genetic tools for tagging Gram negative bacteria with mCherry...) has information on tagging Gram-negative bacteria, but it...
  3. anemone

    MHB Find the least positive integer

    Find the least positive integer $k$ such that $\displaystyle {2n\choose n}^{\small\dfrac{1}{n}}<k$ for all positive integers $n$.
  4. anemone

    MHB Find the largest positive real root

    Find the largest positive real solution to the equation $7x\sqrt{x+1}-3=2x^2+3x$.
  5. D

    MHB Difference between distance from two fixed points is a positive constant

    The set of all points \(P(x,y)\) in a plane, such that the difference of their distance from two fixed points is a positive constant is called? ellipse hyperbola parabola circle How do I work this out? Are the two fixed points supposed to be the foci? Wouldn't this also depend on the how one...
  6. M

    When is electric potential negative and when is it positive?

    Homework Statement When is electric potential negative and when is it positive? Homework Equations V=Es The Attempt at a Solution I first thought that when you are moving in the same direction as the electric field the electric potential will be a positive value. However I...
  7. B

    Why is one Tension Negative and the Other Positive - Atwood Machines

    Why is one Tension Negative and the Other Positive -- Atwood Machines Hello, Please consider the following: I am trying to understand how to solve for acceleration when dealing with Atwood machines. I keep getting hung up on one part: the direction of tension. In the image above, why is...
  8. polygamma

    MHB Integral of Exponential Fractions with Positive Parameters

    Show that for positive parameters $a$, $b$, and $c$, $$ \int_{0}^{\infty} \left( \frac{e^{-ax}-e^{-bx}}{x^{2}} + (a-b) \frac{e^{-cx}}{x} \ \right) \ dx = b-a + a \ln \left(\frac{a}{c} \right) - b \ln \left(\frac{b}{c} \right)$$
  9. C

    Direction positive and negative charges will movebetween electrodes?

    Homework Statement If a small positive and negative charge are created at rest at a point between electrodes as shown in the figure. In which direction will they move if one would neglect gravity? Ignore those weird arrows, those are for later questions. Homework Equations...
  10. K

    MHB Positive, definite matrix symmetric

    Under which conditions is a real positive definite matrix symmetric? I have crossposted here: http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/661102/positive-definite-matrix-symmetric
  11. K

    MHB Finding a positive definite matrix to satisfy the general equation of an ellipse

    I am trying to find a matrix A such that $(1)$ can be written as $v^TAv=1$ where $v=(x, y)^T$. $(1)$: $$\left(\frac{x}{a_1}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{y}{a_2}\right)^2 - 2\left(\frac{xy}{a_1a_2}\right)\cos(\delta)=\sin^2(\delta)$$ $$a_1, a_2, \sin(\delta)\neq 0.$$ I am positive that $\cos(\delta)$...
  12. PsychonautQQ

    How do i show this integral equals zero? (I'm quite positive it does)

    Homework Statement So on my first day of intro to quantum physics my teacher assigned a lot of calculus problems as homework. One of them problems was a quite lengthy proof that one integral is the equivalent of another, and I am so close to getting the correct answer! All I need to do to...
  13. E

    Understanding Positive Orientation of Point C

    Here is my task and my attempt of solution: How to use fact that C is positively orientated viewed from point (10,0,0)? I'm not sure I understand it.
  14. J

    Least Common Multiple of an arbitrary number of positive integers

    I need an algorithm for LCM(k1, k2, ..., kn). Here's what I was thinking: any number ki that divides evenly into another number kj, set ki = 1 return k1*k2*...*kn I'm having trouble implementing it, though. int LCM(int* numsPtr, int size) { // assume size > 1 and that array only...
  15. Z

    Ratio of positive to negative hydrogen ions in the universe?

    Hi this may sound like a simple question but I'm trying to find out the relative abundance of hydrogen in its various forms in space: H, H+, H-, H2, H2+, H2- I'd like to know these for our stellar neighborhood involving the solar wind and also for interstellar space outside the heliopause...
  16. AbhiFromXtraZ

    Can any object with positive mechanical energy collide earth?

    Object with positive mechanical energy in an attractive force field moves along a hyperbolic path and whose energy is zero, moves along parabolic path...isn't it?...But why?...Can't any object with ve energy move along the line joining centre of force?...If its radial component of kinetic...
  17. anemone

    MHB What are the last three digits of the product of the positive roots?

    What is the last three digits of the product of the positive roots of $\large\sqrt{1995}x^{\log_{1995} x}=x^2$.
  18. D

    Prove that y(x) has finitely many positive zero

    Homework Statement Given $$y''+e^{-x}y=0. \qquad (*)$$ Let ##y(x)## be any nontrivial solution of ##(*)##, show that y has finitely many positive zeros. Hint: Consider ##z''+\frac{C}{x^4}z=0## where ##C>0## is sufficiently large, which has a solution ##z(x)=x\sin \frac{\sqrt C}{x}##. Homework...
  19. mente oscura

    MHB Solve in positive integers for a² = 9555² + c²

    Hello. A simple question.Solve in all positive integers, for: a^2=9555^2+c^2 Please, you show the way of solving it. Regards.
  20. anemone

    MHB Determine the positive integers

    Determine the positive integers $z>y>x$ for which $\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{xyz}=\dfrac{19}{97}$
  21. anemone

    MHB What is the solution to this equation in positive integers?

    Solve in positive integers for $577(bcd+b+c)=520(abcd+ab+ac+cd+1)$
  22. K

    MHB Prove that if p and q are positive distinct primes, then log_p(q) is irrational.

    Prove that if p and q are positive distinct primes,then $\log_p(q)$ is irrational. Attempt: Proof by contradiction: Assume $\log_p(q)$ is rational.Suppose $\log_p(q) = \dfrac{m}{n}$ where $m,n \in \mathbb{Z}$ and $\gcd(m,n) = 1$. Then, $p^{\frac{m}{n}} = q$ which implies $p^m = q^n$.
  23. A

    Does ##g(x,y,z)## (the equation of the surface) need positive z or

    Does ##g(x,y,z)## (the equation of the surface) need positive z or negative z when doing a surface integral? The author specifies that ##g## either has ##z## or ##-z## depending on the orientation of the surface but doesn't specify which belongs to which orientation.
  24. F

    How to Use Cholesky Factorization for Positive Definite Matrices

    Homework Statement 2. The attempt at a solution So part a. makes sense to me, it basically comes down to A1 = 1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 1 1 A2 = 1 -1 -1 -1 2 -2 -1 -2 11 I'm not sure how to approach part b. because the question doesn't make much sense to me...
  25. O

    Conceptual: two positive point charges value of E

    Homework Statement Both Q1 = Q2 = +5E-6 and are harnessed to screen and in a vacuum.----Q1---A----Q2------B--------P this is x axis, A and B are distances Homework Equations kQ/r^2 The Attempt at a Solution So the E field at point P is KQ1/(A+B)^2 + KQ2/(B)^2 My question is Why...
  26. MarkFL

    MHB Positive Roots of ODE Solution: K>1/4 has Infinite Zeros

    Here is the question: I have posted a link there to this thread so the OP can see my work.
  27. J

    MHB What is the positive integer value of $n$ if $3^{n} + 81$ is a perfect square?

    If $3^{n} +81$ is a perfect square, find a positive integer value of $n$. My Trail:: When $n\leq 4,$ then easy to know that $3^{n} +81$ is not a perfect square. Now let $\displaystyle n = k +4 (k\in \mathbb{Z^{+}}),$ then $3^{N} +81 = 81 (3^{k} +1).$ So $3^{N} +81$ is a perfect square...
  28. D

    On calculation weighted average of two positive numbers

    Homework Statement Given two positive numbers calculate their weighted average(Note: This is not actually a homework question, but silly me have doubts, so I put it in this category) Homework Equations Two given positive numbers a,b. No separate weights are available to weigh each...
  29. Sudharaka

    MHB Is the Function f Non-Singular and Positive?

    Hi everyone, :) I just want to know what "positive" means in this context? Is it positive definiteness or something? I mean, we cannot speak about the positivity or the negativity of the function \(f\) since it gives out complex values. Problem: Prove that the function \(f:\...
  30. anemone

    MHB Find the number of positive integer values

    Hi MHB, This problem drives me crazy because first, I have not encountered a problem like this before (but this is only an excuse and it must be my incompetence that holds me back from cracking it successfully) and I called off the attempt because I don't think I can solve it. Problem...
  31. C

    Explaining Protons: A Positive Charge & Its Real-World Applications

    I've just recently learned that protons do in fact have a charge, I was wondering if someone could explain this, as far as applying a positive charge, some real world examples. I've always studied current as a flow of electrons, never heard of a flow of protons before and have no idea what it...
  32. P

    When is g (9.8) negative or positive?

    when is g (9.8) negative or positive? i thought that g would be positive when its going towards the ground, and negative when it is being thrown in the air or against gravity.
  33. P

    When is the work on a spring negative and when is it positive?

    I have a problem understanding whether a sign should be positive or negative when it comes to a spring. In my book, there is an example with a glider attached to a spring, and the glider is moving away from the spring so it expands. It says that in order to use the work-energy theorem, it has...
  34. S

    Prove Eigenvalues of an (operator)^2 are real and positive

    Q: Using Dirac notation, show that if A is an observable associated with the operator A then the eigenvalues of A^2 are real and positive. Ans: I know how to prove hermitian operators eigenvalues are real: A ket(n) = an ket(n) bra(n) A ket(n) = an bra(n) ket(n) = an [bra(n) A ket(n)]* =...
  35. P

    Prove that a set with two properties has to be the positive real set

    Homework Statement Let S ⊆ R be such that (i) a, b ∈ S ⇒ ab, a + b ∈ S (ii) for all x ∈ R exactly one of the following holds x ∈ S, x = 0, −x ∈ S. Show that S = {x ∈ R ; x > 0} (the set of positive numbers P) 2. Relevant theorems (T1) a² > 0 ∀ a ∈ R. (So a²∈P) (T2) All positive...
  36. G

    Summation problem (first N positive integers)

    Homework Statement Homework Equations so i kno the formula for the for the sum of the first N positive integers when i = 1The Attempt at a Solution i kno the answer = n^2(n+1)/2 but could someone explain step by step how you reduce it to get the final answer? as if I'm in kindergarten...
  37. anemone

    MHB Find the smallest positive integer n

    Find the smallest positive integer $n $ for which $n^{16}$ exceeds $16^{18}$.
  38. M

    Thermodynamics when work being negative or positive

    Hi How are you I have a question how we can know the work if - or + also heat energy please could see this question why in answer take work as - and heat as +
  39. Ascendant78

    General question regarding positive and negatives in equations?

    Homework Statement I am trying to understand when the positive or negative of a specific value in an equation (work-energy and momentum-impulse) is to be evaluated based off the motion diagram and when it is not? Homework Equations The ones in particular I am unsure about is...
  40. FOIWATER

    A positive peak detector circuit

    I am building a positive peak detector circuit using AD829 opamps. I have attached my current circuit I built in multisim. I used a "superdiode" configuration on the charging circuit so that I simultaneously get the charging across the capacitor, no discharging during the falling edge, and...
  41. J

    MHB Total no. of positive integer ordered pairs (n,r)

    Calculation of Total no. of positive integer ordered pairs $(n,r)$ in $\displaystyle \binom{n}{r} = 120$ My Try:: Clearly $\displaystyle \binom{n}{r} = 120 \Rightarrow \binom{120}{1} = \binom{120}{119} = 120$ So $(n,r) = (120,1)\;\;,(120,119)$ are positive integer ordered pairs which satisfy...
  42. H

    Finding the angle given positive x component and negative y component

    Homework Statement Ax = 3m Ay = -4m Find the angle with respect to the x axis Homework Equations Tan = Ay/Ax The Attempt at a Solution Tan = Ay/Ax = -4m/3m = 1.333333 angle = -53 degrees Is -53 degrees a correct answer or should it be positive 53?
  43. P

    Proving Uniqueness in Continuous Functions with Positive Values

    Homework Statement Suppose that k(t) is a continuous function with positive values. Show that for any t (or at least for any t not too large), there is a unique τ so that τ =∫ (k(η)dη,0,t); conversely any such τ corresponds to a unique t. Provide a brief explanation on why there is such a...
  44. N

    MATLAB Understanding Positive Feedback in MATLAB

    Hi All, Suppose I have the following system: A = 1 / (S + 1) (open loop) B = S / (2S + 1) (feedback path) I know that the positive feedback closed loop system will thus be: A / (1 - AB), and entering this manually in MATLAB (as well as doing it by hand), I get: 2 s^2 + 3 s...
  45. M

    I don't understand why this limit is negative instead of positive

    Homework Statement lim [√(2x2 +1)]/(3x - 5) x→-∞ I know that the answer is -√2/3. That is the answer my professor had on this example, and the math lab tutor also agreed, and so did my graphing calculator. But I keep getting √2/3 on paper. The math lab tutor explained yesterday why it is...
  46. anemone

    MHB Determine the positive numbers a

    Determine the positive numbers $a$ such that \sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{a}} is an integer.
  47. S

    Using positive pressure in cosmological equations

    The Friedmann solution(s) to the GR cosmological equations (without Lambda) assume pressure=0. What happens if we let p>0 ? It seems to me that there is no continuous solution to the cosmological equations in that case. Yet, if we include electro-magnetic radiation (such as MBR) in the energy...
  48. S

    Optimizing Airflow for Positive Pressure Box Design

    I am not an engineer which is why I have come to this forum. I am currently working on a project for my business. I am trying to create a box that needs positive pressure. My basic requirements are to keep out dust and lint from contaminating my work. There will be an opening on this box...
  49. marcus

    Oeckl positive boundary form of quantum theory

    Robert Oeckl proposed this new formulation of QT in December of last year. http://arxiv.org/abs/1212.5571 I think it's important and worth learning about. It could replace Dirac form of QT for some (especially general covariant) quantizations. Historically it derives from 1980s work by Witten...
  50. B

    Need Help with positive definite matrices

    Homework Statement If A is positive definite, show that ## A = C C^T ## where ## C ## has orthogonal columns. The Attempt at a Solution So, I've got the first part figured out. Because ## A ## is symmetric, an orthogonal matrix ## P ## exists such that ## P^TA P = D =...
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