Strings Definition and 548 Threads

  1. S

    Kinematics: Understanding Tension in Strings

    I am trying to self learn kinematics , but i don't understand a certain concept :- If a string hold a mass which in turn holds another mass by a string. by F.B.D to in forming the first equation , we take T1 = m1g +t2 but shouldn't the second mass be included as well. eg...
  2. N

    Should the D String Be Tightened or Loosened When Tuning a Banjo?

    Homework Statement One way to tune a banjo to itself is to fix the frequency of one string (say, the "A" string) and compare the frequency of the "D" string while held at the seventh fret (so that it should also produce an "A"). If the "D" string is tuned correctly, then the "A" played by the...
  3. soothsayer

    How Does String Theory's Concept of Finite Strings Impact Quantum Field Theory?

    Quantum mechanics tells us that particles have a wave-like nature: their position, momentum and energy are not absolutely defined, and obey the Uncertainty principle. One thing that strikes me as peculiar in String Theory is how much internal structure string appear to have at the Planck...
  4. J

    Mass of Strings: E=MC2 & Measurable Mass?

    If e=mc2 and strings are a form of energy will they not have a measurable mass?
  5. M

    PCSPIM - declaring an array of strings

    Hey all, So declaring integers successively in memory (using .word) in an array is all well and understandable. Since an integer is 4 bytes in length, as is a memory word. For example: .data x: .word 2, -13, 24, 123 #initialization of elements 0 to 3 of array x However, how would...
  6. T

    What Should I Study Next: SUSY, LQG, String Theory, or GUT?

    I've been studying, just for pleasure, but studying in the end, a lot about QFT and its prerrequisites reaching some not so bad understanding of the Standard Model. I know that I still have to fill a lot of gaps, but nevertheless, I am looking for some new topic to start reading (while I fill...
  7. Q

    How are strings allowed to vibrate in string theory?

    I have recently been reading up on the basics of string theory and my question is this. How exactly are strings "allowed" to vibrate? In particular, do they have to be in all ten dimensions of space as predicted by M-theory at once? Or can they just "reside" in several of those dimensions...
  8. D

    How to define a function involving strings?

    Homework Statement We have a problem set on my Discrete Mathematics class: Let X be the set of strings over {a,b} of length 4 and let Y be the set of the strings over {a,b} of length 3. Define function f from X to Y by the rule: f(alpha) = string consisting of the first three...
  9. P

    Two marbles colliding elastically on massless strings

    Homework Statement Two marble spheres of masses 30 and 20 grams, respectively, are suspended from the ceiling by massless strings. The lighter sphere is pulled aside, as shown in the diagram, through an angle of 75° and let go. It swings and collides elastically with the other sphere at the...
  10. TrickyDicky

    Strings and elementary particles

    I was reading the brief wikipedia entry on string and there it says that strings are one-dimensional "unlike an elementary particle which is zero-dimensional, or point-like. Quarks and electrons are thought to be made of strings." The part about zero-dimensional entities being made of...
  11. N

    Finding charge and mass on hanging strings

    Homework Statement Two identical point charges with a mass <i>m</i> and equal charge <i>q</i> repel each other at the end of a lightweight rope of length L=12.5cm. The angle θ is 17.5 degrees. a)What is the mass <i>m</i>? b)What is the charge <i>q</i>? Homework Equations Fx=...
  12. R

    Rotation and Tension in Strings

    Homework Statement Here is another question I had: http://desmond.imageshack.us/Himg84/scaled.php?server=84&filename=problem2v.jpg&res=landing The Attempt at a Solution I think the equation of motion for this system is: T- \ mg \cos 45 = I \frac{d^2 \theta}{dt^2} = I \frac{d \omega}{dt}...
  13. N

    How do I build an electro magnet strong enough to vibrate piano strings?

    I would like to build an electro magnet capable of causing piano strings to vibrate without the strings being struck first. As long as the hammers are up, the strings would vibrate on their own accord. An E-bow, used by guitarist for the same purpose, will (sort of) work on a limited range on...
  14. O

    String Theory & Particle-Wave Duality: Can Oscillating Strings Explain?

    I'm not sure if this question is something that has been asked before or if i thought about it myself or if it's completely ridiculous! But I was thinking, if, according to String Theory, particles are 1-dimensional strings that go through modes of oscillation, could they describe how a...
  15. J

    Charged and Current-Carrying Strings

    The Sturm-Liouville Equation describes normal-mode solutions to the general string equation: \sigma(x)\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}=\frac{\partial }{\partial x}\left [ \tau(x)\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} \right ]-v(x)u Where u(x) is the string's displacement from its equilibrium position...
  16. P

    Unraveling the Mystery of Cosmic Strings

    I know that cosmic string have intense energy and are apparently leftovers from the big bang and can create a sort of gravitational time distortion field, But HOW did these form from the Big Bang? Can their existence be backed up by other models?
  17. ShayanJ

    Why Strings Vibrate - Uncertainty Principle & Interactions Explained

    In the thing I've read about string theory,nothing is mentioned about why do they vibrate. Can we tell one reason is uncertainty principle? And then interaction between them,changes patterns? Is there other reasons? thanks
  18. D

    Pigeon hole principle used for derived strings

    Homework Statement Consider this string of digits: A=03161011511417191111 It has two 0s, twelve 1s, zero 2s, and so on. We construct another string of digits, called B, as follows: write the number of zeros in A, followed by the number of 1s, followed by the number of 2s, and so on...
  19. A

    3 balls connected by massless strings

    Suppose you have 3 balls, all of equal mass, M. They are connected to each other by equal-length (each length L) strings of negligible mass, such that one ball is suspended in the middle and the two balls at the end are themselves suspended from the ceiling at two points, a distance X from one...
  20. T

    A rod hanging by two strings find theta

    Homework Statement A uniform rod is supported by two strings. The string on the left hand side is horizontal. The string on the right hand side is at 30 degrees with respect to a straight line going from the end of the bar to the ceiling. If you had a straight line going from the end of the...
  21. J

    Is string theory the solution to the problem of infinities in quantum gravity?

    I believe in LQG where the theory itself regularises itself (quantised volumes)...string theory is supposed to account for infinities too cus the interaction is smeared over extended objects rather than point particles... First of all interactions don't occur at points in perturbative...
  22. I

    Classical Strings - constructing explicit solutions

    Hi all, Can anyone advise me on the following...I'm trying to get a more intuitive feel to classical strings and have always found following exercises in textbooks and online lecture notes to be useful. However, I'd like to have a sanity check on some of my solutions and ask for some help with...
  23. T

    Comp Sci C++ compare strings program using pointers

    Homework Statement Create a function called isEqual(). isEqual() takes two strings and determines if the strings are identical. isEqual (s1, s2) should be the same as s1 = = s2 #include "stdafx.h" #include <iostream> using namespace std; bool isEqual(int *s, int *st, int x); int...
  24. K

    Free vibrations of stretched strings

    A stretched string of mass m, length L, and tension T is driven by two sources, one at each end. The sources both have the same frequency  and amplitude A, but are exactly 180 degrees out of phase with respect to one another. (Each end is an antinode). What is the smallest normal mode...
  25. D

    Two boxes connected by strings at an angle

    Homework Statement Two boxes, A & B are on a flat surface, and are connected by a massless string at an angle of 7° to the horizontal. Box A masses 9kg, box b 4kg. The boxes are pulled by a string connected to box A at an angle of 23° to the horizontal. Find the force required in order to...
  26. D

    What Creates the Strings in String Theory?

    Are there any theories as to what could possibly cause/create the vibrating one dimensional strings in string theory? Are the strings at the lower end of electromagnetic radiation? Or something completely different?
  27. R

    Newton's laws with buckets and strings

    Problem: "One 2.80kg paint bucket is hanging by a massless cord from another 2.80kg paint bucket, also hanging by a massless cord" a. Calculate the tension in the upper cord when the two buckets are pulled upward with an acceleration of 1.54m/s^2 by the upper cord. T1 = upper cord's tension...
  28. Q

    Particles actually being strings?

    Particles actually "being" strings? I've heard that particles and the fabric of space can consist of many small strings, but then I heard that things like electrons are actually single 1-dimensional strings themselves...how could they have mass if they were just pure energy?
  29. I

    Importance of prime numbers in strings

    What is the probability that the stability of strings depends on prime quantities in order to be unique? Without prime numbers, would the strings break into composite states.
  30. T

    Strings copyingmore than expected

    Hi ,I am doing some strings operation but it seems that compiler is doing extra copping. Can someone else verify this or is it my sloppy coding? Also I had to write std::cin ...etc otherwise compiler would like the code without that expression in main function. I am using Visual studio...
  31. H

    Why Do All Elements of a String Move Left in a Moving Reference Frame?

    I am trying to understand why v = (T/mu)^(1/2) Equation 16.18 EDIT: T is tension, mu is the mass divided by the length of the string, v is the speed of the wave on the string. According to my book: "Let us use a mechanical analysis to derive Equation 16.18. Consider a pulse mov- ing...
  32. H

    How many strings in a drop of water

    Assuming strings are real, how many would fit in a drop of water? Perhaps this is a basic math question, or that the question itself does not make sense given the hypothetical and (currently) unobservable nature of strings. According to...
  33. A

    In string theory, what are the small strings physically made out of?

    In string theory, what are the small strings physically made out of?
  34. A

    In string theory, what physically causes the small strings to vibrate?

    In string theory, what physically causes the small strings to vibrate?
  35. Y

    Simpel question in C (tcshell) about strings and pointers

    If I need to write a c program which get a string from the stdin and prints it after a certain manipulation, the program is called that way: echo "Hello, World. bla bla bla" | program <arg> How can I save the string in my program before working on it? Thanks in advance
  36. S

    Springs and Strings: Doubly Compressed?

    In this question, doesn't the string pull on both A (downwards) and B (upwards)? So wouldn't the spring be doubly compressed? Does it matter whether or not B is fixed? Also I don't understand the line: "The spring force is greater than the gravitataional force of A. Thus this spring will not...
  37. P

    Can Structural Induction Prove Bit String Relationships?

    Homework Statement Prove that in a bit string, the string 01 occurs at most one more time than the string 10. 2. The attempt at a solution I wish to use structural induction for this proof. Let \Sigma^* be the set of all strings over the alphabet \Sigma={0,1}. Let P(w) be the...
  38. A

    Tension in Strings Holding Up Shelf

    1. A 50.0 cm, uniform, 57.0 N shelf is supported horizontally by two vertical wires attached to the sloping ceiling (the figure ). A very small 26.0 N tool is placed on the shelf midway between the points where the wires are attached to it...
  39. C

    Given linear density of two strings of total length 4m, find total length.

    Homework Statement If you were given the - linear density 1 = 2g/m - linear density 2 = 4g/, - total length of the strings = 4m - Length 1 > Length 2 - the fact that when a pulse is sent from a knot in the strings it reaches the ends at the same time How would you go about working...
  40. F

    What Should Be the Tension in a Guitar String Producing Middle C?

    Hello again! Homework Statement You are designing a two-string instrument with metal strings 35.0 cm long. Both strings are under the same tension. String S_{}1 has a mass of 8.00 g and produces the note middle C (frequency 262 Hz) in its fundamental mode. (a) What should be the tension in...
  41. E

    What are strings with endpoint boundary conditions NN, DD, ND and DN?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-brane says, "The equations of motion of string theory require that the endpoints of an open string (a string with endpoints) satisfy one of two types of boundary conditions: The Neumann boundary condition, corresponding to free endpoints moving through spacetime at...
  42. G

    How Do You Calculate Tension in Different Configurations of Supporting Strings?

    Homework Statement A mass of 17kg is supported statically by two strings. T2 has a magnitude of 150N at β=45° to the right of the vertical. (a)Calculate the vector T1. (b) If T2 was acting vertically downwards with the same magnitude as in (a) calculate T1. Homework Equations...
  43. H

    Generating random characters from strings

    Homework Statement Write a program that takes a positive integer N and a string as command line arguments (N is assumed to be smaller than the length of the string). The program should pick N random characters from the string and construct and print a new string composed of these random...
  44. D

    How to find tension in strings pulling on carts.

    Homework Statement 3 carts are connected by strings. The first cart is 5kg, the second 2kg, and the third 8kg. A string is fixed at the front of the first cart is pulled with a force of 30 N. In the following problems be sure to illustrate your answers with the corresponding free body...
  45. S

    Quick question about a FBDs involving two masses held vertically by strings.

    I just wanted to double check my logic on something! If two masses are held vertically by two strings like so: [ceiling] [string #1] [mass #1] [string #2] [mass #2] ...then what forces are acting on mass #1? My free body diagrams are below, could someone double check if they're correct...
  46. C

    Choose Your Path: Strings or Loops?

    This goes for the people of loop quantum gravity and string theory. Think that you want to convince a very smart student of going into your field (strings or loops). How would you convince him ?? But, by doing it on a 5 lines paragraph talking about your theory and a 5 lines paragraph talking...
  47. D

    Three blocks connected by two strings: tensions?

    Homework Statement Three blocks on a frictionless surface are connected by strings like so (from left to right): Block 1 (m=10kg) to string with Tension 1 to Block 2 (m=20kg) to string with Tension 2 to Block 3 (m=30kg) to string with Tension 3. The blocks are pulled to the right with...
  48. B

    Is String Theory Limiting Our Understanding of Reality?

    Hi all, I'm very curious about the current attempts to discover a theory of everything, and therefore naturally trying to understand better what string theory is about. One thing I don't understand is why anyone would use the label of 'strings' when we don't yet know what the theory will...
  49. S

    Quantum Fields and Strings: A Course for Mathematicians

    Has anyone here read Quantum Fields and Strings: A Course for Mathematicians vol 1 and/or vol 2? I was thinking about trying to tackle them but I'm unsure of what the mathematical prerequisites for doing so are. My background is in physics, but I have taken courses on differential geometry...
  50. M

    Collision Between Two Balls on Strings

    Homework Statement Two marble spheres of masses 30 and 20 grams, respectively, are suspended from the ceiling by massless strings. The lighter sphere is pulled aside, as shown in the diagram, through an angle of 75° and let go. It swings and collides elastically with the other sphere at the...
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