Measuring Star Radii with General Relativity

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of measuring the radii of stars using general relativity, which explains gravity as the curvature of spacetime. The discussion includes clarification on the concept of curvature and its implications for measuring the radius of stars.
  • #1
Natchanon
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Hi, I'm wondering if it is possible to measure radii of stars using general relativity, given its explanation of gravity as curvature of space.

Thank you
 
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  • #2
How would you do this?
 
  • #3
Natchanon said:
given its explanation of gravity as curvature of space.

Curvature of spacetime, not space.
 
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  • #4
Natchanon said:
Hi, I'm wondering if it is possible to measure radii of stars using general relativity, given its explanation of gravity as curvature of space.
Are you asking if stars have a well-defined radius in GR? Yes, although you will get different answers depending on how you define radius.

As weirdoguy notes, it's curvature of spacetime, not space. You can't explain gravity just through curvature of space.
 
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FAQ: Measuring Star Radii with General Relativity

How does general relativity help in measuring star radii?

General relativity is a theory that describes how gravity works in the universe. It takes into account the curvature of space and time caused by massive objects like stars. By using general relativity, scientists can accurately measure the effects of a star's mass and gravitational pull on its surrounding space, allowing them to calculate its radius.

What is the process for measuring a star's radius using general relativity?

The process for measuring a star's radius using general relativity involves observing the star's gravitational effects on its surrounding space. This can be done through various methods, such as measuring the bending of light from distant stars as it passes near the star in question, or studying the orbital paths of nearby objects like planets or other stars. By analyzing these effects, scientists can calculate the star's mass and use general relativity equations to determine its radius.

Can general relativity be used to measure the radius of all types of stars?

Yes, general relativity can be used to measure the radius of all types of stars, from small red dwarfs to massive blue giants. However, the accuracy of the measurements may vary depending on the type of star and the methods used for observation.

What are some potential sources of error when measuring a star's radius with general relativity?

One potential source of error when measuring a star's radius with general relativity is the presence of other massive objects nearby. The gravitational influence of these objects can affect the measurements and calculations. Additionally, the methods used for observation may also introduce some errors, such as uncertainties in the measurements of light bending or orbital paths.

How important is it to accurately measure a star's radius with general relativity?

Accurately measuring a star's radius with general relativity is crucial for our understanding of the universe. The size of a star can provide valuable information about its age, composition, and evolutionary stage. It also plays a significant role in determining the star's luminosity, temperature, and other important characteristics. Therefore, precise measurements of star radii using general relativity are essential for advancing our knowledge of the cosmos.

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