Motion with Time-Dependent Angular Acceleration

I'm not sure what to do with that hint. Can you give me any other tips or advice?In summary, to solve this problem, you can start by writing ##\alpha = -A \omega## and then draw a picture to represent the vectors involved. From there, you can manipulate the equation and use basic trigonometry to solve for the unknown variables.
  • #1
Zoubayr
24
2
Homework Statement
A sphere is initially rotating with angular velocity w_0 in a viscous liquid. Friction causes an angular deceleration that is proportional to the instantaneous angular velocity,α=-Aw, where A is a constant. Show that the angular velocity as a function of time is given by
w=w_0 exp(At)
Relevant Equations
w=w_0 +∫α dt
I am not understanding how to even start the question
 
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  • #3
BvU said:
write ##\alpha = -\gamma \omega##
The info in post #1 says ##\alpha = -A \omega##. Not sure how it helps to replace A with ##\gamma##.
@Zoubayr , since you are given the target solution, it is easier to work backwards from there.
 
  • #4
Often it helps to draw a picture of the problem. Then represent forces on any objects as arrows as the are vectors. You can do the same with accelerations and velocities, just make sure you don't confuse the different vectors.
 
  • #5
haruspex said:
Not sure how it helps to replace A with ##\gamma##.
Oops, not thinking, too fast, etc...
Sorry about that.
Thanks for putting it right !

##\ ##
 

FAQ: Motion with Time-Dependent Angular Acceleration

What is motion with time-dependent angular acceleration?

Motion with time-dependent angular acceleration refers to the movement of an object around a fixed axis where the angular acceleration changes over time. This type of motion is commonly seen in objects like spinning tops, planets orbiting around a star, or a pendulum swinging back and forth.

How is angular acceleration different from linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration is a measure of how an object's angular velocity changes over time, while linear acceleration is a measure of how an object's linear velocity changes over time. In other words, angular acceleration describes how fast an object is rotating, while linear acceleration describes how fast an object is moving in a straight line.

What factors can affect the angular acceleration of an object?

The angular acceleration of an object can be affected by several factors, including the object's mass, the distance from the axis of rotation, and the applied torque. Additionally, any changes in these factors over time can also cause the angular acceleration to vary.

How is angular acceleration related to angular velocity?

Angular acceleration and angular velocity are closely related, as angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity. In other words, angular acceleration is the slope of the angular velocity vs. time graph. A higher angular acceleration means the object is rotating faster, while a lower angular acceleration means the object is rotating slower.

Can an object have a constant angular acceleration?

Yes, an object can have a constant angular acceleration if the factors affecting it do not change over time. For example, a ball rolling down a frictionless slope will have a constant angular acceleration as long as the slope and the ball's mass remain the same. However, in most cases, the angular acceleration will vary as the factors affecting it change over time.

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