Special relativity (length contraction, velocity composition) problem

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of velocity and the concept of proper length versus contracted length in relation to relativity. The speaker realizes their mistake and acknowledges the complexities of the topic.
  • #1
greg_rack
Gold Member
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Homework Statement
The crew of a spaceship travelling with ##V=0.75c## away from earth, throws an object of length(measured by them) ##l=45m##. This object is thrown towards earth with a velocity ##v=0.55c##. Calculate the length of the object measured by an earth observer.
Relevant Equations
velocity composition
length contraction
First, I calculated the velocity of the object with regards to earth, which is:
$$v'=\frac{V-v}{1-\frac{vV}{c^2}}=0.34c$$
Now, the problem is solved if I consider the length ##l=45m##(so by calculating the ##\gamma## factor with ##v'##) to be the proper one... but since it's measured by the crew, which has launched it with ##v##, wouldn't it be a contracted length that they've measured as opposed to a proper one(which is that measured by a static observer)?
 
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  • #2
The crew is pretty static wrt the object :smile: -- before they throw it, that is :wink: !

##\ ##
 
  • Informative
Likes greg_rack
  • #3
BvU said:
The crew is pretty static wrt the object :smile: -- before they throw it, that is :wink: !

##\ ##
God, what a slip!
Relativity is really messing me up 🤣
 

FAQ: Special relativity (length contraction, velocity composition) problem

What is special relativity?

Special relativity is a theory developed by Albert Einstein that explains the relationship between space and time in the absence of gravitational forces. It is based on the idea that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers moving at a constant speed, regardless of their relative motion.

What is length contraction in special relativity?

Length contraction is the phenomenon where an object appears shorter in the direction of its motion when observed from a different frame of reference. This is due to the fact that space and time are relative and can appear differently to different observers.

How does velocity composition work in special relativity?

Velocity composition is the process of combining velocities in special relativity. It is different from the classical addition of velocities because of the time and space dilation effects. The formula for velocity composition is v = (u + v) / (1 + uv/c^2), where v is the combined velocity, u is the velocity of the first object, and v is the velocity of the second object.

Why is the speed of light considered constant in special relativity?

In special relativity, the speed of light is considered constant because it is the same for all observers regardless of their relative motion. This is a fundamental principle of the theory and is supported by numerous experiments and observations.

What are the practical applications of special relativity?

Special relativity has many practical applications, including GPS technology, particle accelerators, and nuclear energy. It also helps to explain various phenomena in the universe, such as the behavior of stars and galaxies, and the formation of black holes.

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