Positive Definition and 987 Threads

Positive liberty is the possession of the capacity to act upon one's free will, as opposed to negative liberty, which is freedom from external restraint on one's actions. A concept of positive liberty may also include freedom from internal constraints.The concepts of structure and agency are central to the concept of positive liberty because in order to be free, a person should be free from inhibitions of the social structure in carrying out their free will. Structurally, classism, sexism, ageism, ableism and racism can inhibit a person's freedom. As positive liberty is primarily concerned with the possession of sociological agency, it is enhanced by the ability of citizens to participate in government and have their voices, interests, and concerns recognized and acted upon.
Isaiah Berlin's essay "Two Concepts of Liberty" (1958) is typically acknowledged as the first to explicitly draw the distinction between positive and negative liberty.

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  1. M

    Why positive or negtive pole of battery can not attract small objects ?

    why positive or negtive polar of battery can not attract small objects ?
  2. E

    Find the Magnitude of b Given c and a Vector in the Positive y-Axis

    Homework Statement If b is added to c = 3.9i + 3.7j, the result is a vector in the positive direction of the y axis, with a magnitude equal to that of c. What is the magnitude of b? 2. The attempt at a solution I've probably just been staring at these problems for too long... First of...
  3. A

    AC Voltage at Point X on Wire: Positive and Negative Half Cycle

    greetings, consider a wire which is subjected to AC supply.now consider a point X anywhere on wire. now what will be the potential of that point during the positive and negative halfcycle of sinusoidal AC?what will be the direction of current? thanks
  4. M

    Help to prove that an interval will lead to positive functions?

    Homework Statement Let f be continuous at c and f(c)>0. Prove that there is an open interval (a,b) centered at c such that f(x)>0 for all x that are elements of (a,b) Homework Equations we are supposed to use the sign preserving property?? The Attempt at a Solution I tried...
  5. M

    Can an interval with all positive functions of x be proven?

    Can an interval with all positive functions of x be proven?? f(x) has to always be greater that 0. How do you prove this?? f is continuous as c and f(c)>0. prove that there is an open interval (a.b) centered at c such that f(x)>0 for all x that are elements of (a,b)
  6. F

    Spring question, how do I know it is negative or positive?

    Homework Statement http://img33.imageshack.us/img33/8751/49753333t.jpg Problem #2 [PLAIN][PLAIN]http://img121.imageshack.us/img121/5574/35712633.jpg My question is, why do they take positive x0? Shouldn't it be negative since it is that amount of x displacement away from the spring?
  7. F

    The conservation of energy, why does it work? Negative work vs positive work

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  8. K

    Proving Isomorphism of R^x/<-1> and Positive Real Numbers

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  9. M

    Proving a positive series converges

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  10. F

    Why is angular acceleration positive even though it is going clockwise?

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  11. L

    Why do positive and negative charges attract each other?

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  12. Y

    Integral Solutions for n,m Positive Integers

    Homework Statement \int ^b_0 cos(\frac{(n-m)\pi}{b}x) dx \int ^b_0 cos(\frac{(n+m)\pi}{b}x) dx n and m are positive integers. The Attempt at a Solution \int ^b_0 cos(\frac{(n-m)\pi}{b}x) dx = \frac{b\;sin[(n-m)\pi]}{(n-m)\pi} Obviously answer is zero if n not equal to...
  13. A

    What makes a matrix positive ?

    Homework Statement Find an example with 2 * 2 matrices for which: 0 (= or < ) a (= or < ) b does not imply a 2 (= or <) b2. the trace and the determinant of both a and b matrices should be positive ! Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution i just need to know 2 things : 1- is there...
  14. M

    Proving 12 - 22 + 32 - 42 + ... + (-1)n+1)n2 for Every Positive Integer n

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  15. P

    Why Don't Electrons Leave Metal When Connected to Positive Terminal?

    I can't understand this and i would be appreciate if somebody help me. If in the metal we have a very big number of free electrons they should go to the positive therminal of the batery even if the other end of the wire is not conected to the negative therminal.What stops them.The copper wire...
  16. L

    Can a non-symmetric matrix be positive definite?

    Let A be a real nxn matrix. What are the requirements of A for A+AT to be positive definite? Is there a condition on eigenvalues of A, so that A+AT is positive definite? Also I am not sure about the definition of a positive definite matrix. In some places it is written that the matrix must be...
  17. T

    Lagrange Multipliers Find 3 positive numbers?

    Homework Statement Find 3 positive numbers x, y and z for which: their sum is 24 and which maximizes the product: P = x2y3z. Find the maximum product. The Attempt at a Solution Ok, I know how to set up the equations. x + y + z = 24 Delta(F) <2xy3z, 2x2y2z, x2y3> fx = 2xy3z...
  18. W

    Proving Existence of Positive Integer Multiple with 0s & 1s

    Homework Statement Let k be any positive integer. Prove that there exists a positive integer multiple n of k such that the only digits in n are 0s and 1s. (Use the pigeonhole principle.) Homework Equations The General Pigeonhole Principle If more than mk things are distributed into k...
  19. T

    How many coulombs of positive charge are in 1.91 mol of O2 gas?

    Homework Statement How many coulombs of positive charge are in 1.91 mol of O2 gas? Homework Equations 1 mol = 6.022x10^23 protons q=Ne The Attempt at a Solution so 1.91 mols x 6.022x10^23 = 1.1502x10^24 protons I divided that by 6.25x10^18 protons in one coulomb, but I got...
  20. D

    If A(x,y) is a Positive Definate Bilinear Form then sqrt(A(x,x)) defines a norm

    Homework Statement The Problem is from Mendelson Topology. Let V be a vector field with the real numbers as scalars. He defines a bilinear form as a function A:V x V -> R s.t for all x,y,z an element of V and real numbers a,b,c A(ax +by, z) = aA(x,z) + bA(y,z) and A(x,by + cz) = bA(x,y) +...
  21. F

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  22. F

    Construct a field with all positive intergers.

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  23. K

    Positive Electricity: Uses, Differences, Repulsion

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  24. I

    Semi-Positive Definiteness of Product of Symmetric Matrices

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  25. T

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  26. O

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  27. Z

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  28. G

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  29. P

    Neither positive nor negative ?

    If we require that the north is positive number,For example +10Km,South for the negative number,For example -10Km,So, what is the number of 10 km east then? I think there are other neither positive nor negative，Not only 0 is neither positive nor negative . Therefore, a number of absolute...
  30. J

    Least positive rest in division?

    Homework Statement Find the least positive rest in division of 7^35 with 5 Homework Equations (7^35)/5 The Attempt at a Solution 7^35=378818692265664781682717625943 => 378818692265664781682717625943/5... Uhhhhh this is not the way I am supposed to take right? :cry:
  31. pellman

    Signicance of positive and negative frequencies?

    Reading some QFT in which we are faced with inhomogeneous equation (\partial^\mu \partial_\mu + m^2)\phi(x)=J(x) The solution is given as \phi(x)=\phi^{(+)}_{in}(x)+\phi^{(-)}_{out}(x)+i\int{d^4 x\Delta(x-x')J(x') where \Delta is the appropriate Green's function. "in" means the...
  32. C

    Entropy of a product of positive numbers

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  33. L

    Projectile Motion: two positive times?

    I explained to my class that in projectile motion one always chooses the positive time answer with the negative time answer being dropped. Then a student asked if two positive time answers were possible. I just looked at it assuming that t+/- are both positive and got the result that for t+ to...
  34. S

    Proving Boundedness of a Subset of E with Positive Outer Measure

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  35. S

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    Show that every positive integer is a sum of one or more numbers of the form 2^r3^s, where r and s are nonnegative integers and no summand divides another. not my doubt just found it interesting so posted here :smile:
  36. A

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  37. M

    Is the positive terminal of a battery positively charged

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  38. M

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  39. Z

    Does the following inequality holds for every POSITIVE 'x' ?

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  40. A

    Work done in moving a unit positive charge in space by an external force

    Consider a positive charge +q placed at the origin. Let A and b be two points in the space with position vectors rA and rB respectively. What will be the work done by an external force equal and opposite to the Coulumbic force, in moving a unit positive charge from A to B, irrespctive of the...
  41. B

    Proving Only 2 Positive Integer Solutions for x3 = y2 – 15

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  42. R

    Room temperature positive magnetoresistance

    I've achieved positive magnetoresistance (MR) in CNT composite thin films with a small percentage of Fe in it. Fe injects spin polarized electrons into CNT. But +ve MR means that resistance is increasing with magnetic field. But due to injection of spin polarized electrons the current has to...
  43. M

    How much energy is need to place four positive charges

    Homework Statement How much energy is need to place four positive charges, each of magnitude +5.0 mC, at the vertices of a square of side 2.5 cm? Homework Equations E = kQ/r^2 The Attempt at a Solution I'm really not sure if what I did is close to correct, but I got an answer...
  44. Z

    Is trace(A*A) always positive?

    I have a feeling that for any n x n non-trivial matrix A, trace(A*A) is always positive. Is it true?
  45. D

    Number of ways of expressing n as positive integers

    sorry for the many threads Let S_n denote the number of ways of expressing n as positive integrs.. S_1=1 , s_2=2, s_3=4 .. Prove that S_n=S_{n-1}+S_{n-2} ---S_1+1 no idea to prove that :
  46. J

    Absence of an electron at a point creates a positive charge

    I can't understand how does the absence of an electron at a point creates a positive charge there. In my opinion, it is wrong on account of conservation of charge. Because if we consider an electron(at a point A) as a system, and if the electron get displaced to another point B(in the system)...
  47. H

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    Homework Statement Prove that T is positive definite if and only if \sum_{i,j} A_{ij}a_{j}\bar{a_{i}} > 0 for any non-zero tuple (a1, ...... , an ) Let A be [ T ]_{\beta} where \beta is an orthogonal basis for T The Attempt at a Solution the sum looked like the matrix...
  48. M

    What is the Minimum Value of f(x) for Positive Real Numbers x and y?

    For all positive real numbers x,y prove that: \frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{y}} \geq \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}
  49. D

    Number of positive integers that are not divisible by 17

    Find the number of positive integers in the range of 1976 through 3776 that are not divisible by 17. A={\mathbb{Z}^+\ \mbox{not divisible by 17}} Then I am looking for A^c I am not sure how to do this though.
  50. A

    How can we prove that spring constant is always positive?

    How can we prove that spring constant is always positive??
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