Tension Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. P

    Problem on Pressure due to Surface tension

    The method to solving this is to equate forces along a portion of the balloon through which ##\sigma_L## acts, and another portion through which ##\sigma_t## acts. The former potion should be a circular cross section of the cylinder, while the latter will be a rectangular cross section. You will...
  2. J

    Finding the tension of a support cable to balance the beam

    I know the answer is 170 but I am not sure how to get there. I tried doing things backwards g=9.8 t = fr = mgr 0= 170 + tbl - tbr - 5x9.8x1.5 0= 170 + tbl - tbr - 73.5 -96.5 = tbl - tbr -96.5 = 18*9.8 * 0.2 - 18*9.8*1.4 -96.5 does not equal -211.68
  3. P

    Good resources for learning basic surface tension

    Summary:: Hi, I realized that surface tension is not covered in introductory physics textbooks. Where can I get a good introduction on surface tension? *info provided should be about the same depth as topics in Halliday, Young. Hi, I realized that surface tension is not covered in...
  4. R

    Variation of the Speed of Sound in metals under tension

    In a block of metal, each metal has a characteristic speed of sound. When metal is under tension, such as a guitar string, the speed rises as the tension increases. How does the speed vary (in a block say) as a function of tension along each of the three axes? I am assuming that transverse...
  5. Chestermiller

    Time Average Value of Pendulum String Tension

    Another member and I, in private conversations, have been discussing the time average tension in a pendulum string. He has done a numerical analysis of the problem, and his calculations indicate that the time average tension is less than mg. I have analyzed the problem analytically by...
  6. J

    Solve T(y)-T(y+dy)=ug(dy) | Easier Method?

    T(y)-T(y+dy)=ug(dy) is what I have got. How would I solve this? Or is there a simpler method.
  7. H

    Engineering Tension force in two strings supporting a sign

    First i calculated the sign Force which was 4*9.81 = 39.24N which meant that the force already exceeds the traction force. What i don t understand in the question is how the distance h will avoid this?
  8. F

    Tension in rope for non-uniform circular motion with air resistance

    I'm trying to solve this problem using an rtz coordinate system, and Newtons second law. I know that mar = (m(v)2)/r. I'm failing to understand how mg and the drag force affects the solution and how I would set it up. I know if it was at the bottom of the circle that mg would be added to the...
  9. J

    Waves -- How does increasing tension affect frequency and period?

    Using this stimulation: https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/wave-on-a-string/latest/wave-on-a-string_en.html It looks like frequency is decreasing as I increase tension but online it says frequency increases as tension does. Also, I am unsure about what happens to the Period
  10. P

    If I pull a pulley, what is the tension in the string around it?

    I assumed that each of the masses attached to the string would be pulled with a force F, instead of F/2, which appears to be the correct value. Why is it F/2? I suspect the fact that the pulley is "weightless" has something to do with the F/2 value. What is it? Thank you.
  11. B

    Find the tension in the wire from this mass hanging at an angle

    I do not understand how this type of exercise is solved because I have not had a solution to such an example. I would ask you to show me the solution of this exercise step by step, so that I understand how to solve it. I appreciate your help. Thank you.
  12. K

    Finding the torque required for telescopic cable mechanism

    Summary:: I am designing a linear telescopic system that gets elevated with a step motor, but in order to find the compatible motor, I need to work out the torque that is required for the elevation. I have uploaded my CAD model to this thread with how cables are connected. Could someone please...
  13. A

    Calculating the surface tension using the method of Lecomt de Nouy

    Hello! I am having unexpected difficulties with this problem.A friend showed me an article regarding the Lecomde ring method,and at the bottom was this little problem that to solve.I've done it like this. $$ y = \frac{F}{4\pi r} $$ where F is the given force and r is = 0,0325 in meters. The...
  14. I

    Difference in tension introduced by friction

    I have no clue how to do this, so I did my best guess of it. Friction is μN, N being the normal force. The normal force when it is in contract with the pole should be V2/R, R being the radius of the pole. So ΔT = μV2/R The answer provided is μTΔθ
  15. J

    Exploring Tension Ratios: 3 vs. 9

    I was thinking it would 3 or 9 times the tension rather than 1/3 or 1/9 but that is just a guess. an explanation would help very much!
  16. Traced

    Determine the speed and tension of keys swinging in a circular path

    a)Determine the slowest speed that the keys can swing and still maintain a circular path. Fnet = Fg + Ft Fc = Fg + Ft When Ft = 0, Fc = Fg So, Fc = mv^2 / r and Fg = mg mv^2/r = mg v = √gr v = √9.81 * 0.25 v = 1.56 m/s Therefore, the slowest speed that the keys can swing and still maintain...
  17. J

    Tension in a rope holding a mass under a helicopter rising at constant speed

    Helicopter lift weight of 500kg ,weight is connect with load cell to meassure tension. Neglect aerodynamic drag.. If helicopter accelarate up ,tension is rope is greater than 500kg. If helicpter accelarate down ,tension is rope is less than 500kg. If helicopter fly up with constant speed...
  18. I

    Acceleration of rising mass and tension in cord

    First I determined the direction the masses will be traveling by comparing the change in potential energy, so when M2 rises by Δy, M1 drops by Δy. Potential energy decreases when M1 drops and M2 goes up. Tension force for string pulling against M1= 400 x gsin30°, and since there are two strings...
  19. duchuy

    Point mechanics -- Tension in a rope from a hanging mass

    Hi, I'm being asked to determine the tension of a rope only knowing that g = 9.8 m.s-2. I understand that in order to calculate tension, I would need to multiply mass with acceleration. But i don't understand how i would in this case. This is the question for reference. Thanks for your help...
  20. A

    What is the relationship between surface tension and forces?

    Hello! To this I did what was recommended and this is what it looks like $$ F = mg $$ $$ F = \rho * V * g $$ $$ F = \ rho * \pi^2 * h * g $$ Than for the surface tension I did the same thing to get an expression for F. $$ y = \frac {F} {2 \pi r}$$ Than tried to get F out and than...
  21. K

    Tension force of a thread in a complex structure of six masless rods

    At first I tried solving the problemteh following way: Due to symmetry let the rods connected to the green rod have tension forces in magnitde T1 => mg = 2T1cos(a), where a is half the angle formed by the two rods. From tere I got an expression from the longer rods in the force projected by them...
  22. Y

    Effects of notch's position along a rod that is in tension

    Say I have a rod with a notch at the very centre and another ro with a notch at the very end. Both rods are identical in length radius materials etc. Who would be impacted by the notch more? And if then both were to support a load at the end of the rod (both in tension), what effects would the...
  23. S

    Tension connecting two collinear rotating objects

    Tangential speed of 4 kg object is 8 m/s At the top of the trajectory, there will be two downwards forces acting on 4 kg object, which are tension of string 2 (T2) and weight ##F=m.a## ##W + T_2=m.\frac{v^2}{r}## Putting all the values, I get negative value for T2. Where is my mistake? Thanks
  24. V

    Find the tension of a rope with a mass and spring attached

    I'm having trouble with this problem, I think I solved it but I don't know if what I did is right... At first when the velocity is 0 and the spring is at its natural length, there's just gravitational potential energy, so $$E_i=mgh$$ And then, when the mass is released and then reaches its...
  25. ricles

    Tension in a rotating ring under gravity

    I know the solution for the problem of the tension on a rotating ring without gravity (tha is, ##\frac{mR\omega^2}{2\pi}##) - that I find simple enough. But I'm at a loss how can I change it to do with gravity :/ Any help is appreciated! (and apologies for the bad drawing)
  26. J

    Understanding Tension in a Physics Scenario

    Confused on how to find tension in rope (this would be the force acting on mass 2 that is causing work). Fnet wouldn't be 0 since the speed isn't constant and no acceleration is given. I'm sure I'm suppose to use the masses in an equation somehow, but I'm not sure how. It makes sense that the...
  27. SamRoss

    B Simple forces described in terms of fundamental forces

    My first question is actually, what happens when any two objects get near each other? This question is often phrased as "Why can't you really touch anything?" or "Why can't you walk through walls?" I have heard two answers: 1. the repulsion between electrons 2. the Pauli exclusion principle...
  28. J

    Does Teaching by Numbers Limit Understanding of Elasticity in Rubber Bands?

    If you take a rubber band and fix it in a stretched position for an extended period of time, would it eventually lose its elasticity? If yes, then how can you calculate how long it would take until its elasticity decreases by a certain amount, say, fifty percent? If no, why not? How does the...
  29. SilverSoldier

    Collisions, Impulses and Impulsive Tension

    1. When an object attached to a fixed point with a string, is given a velocity and the string goes taut. So it says in this book (Applied Mathematics 1 by L. Bostock and S. Chandler) that when the string goes taut, the component of the velocity of the particle becomes zero in the direction...
  30. greg_rack

    Tension measured by a voltmeter of given bottom scale and current range

    First and foremost, I've studied voltmeters and ammeters on my own, and online there aren't many resources to do so... forgive me in advance for eventual silly questions/doubts :) I managed to calculate(intuitively) a tension of ##30.0V## per resistor, with basic procedures. However, I'm...
  31. F

    Water flow rate and drip surface tension

    hello i have a drip tube with water dripping and when i increase the flow rate or frequency of drips they get bigger/more massive. i see the equation mass x gravity = 3.14(tube diameter)(surface tension) my mass is changing but not gravity, 3.14 or tube diameter so surface tension must be...
  32. greg_rack

    Maximum tension in a cable holding a drawbridge

    My result for this problem is correct, but I would like to submit to you the method I used since it doesn't convince me. The problem asks for the maximum tension on the cable from the transition to 0 to 90 degrees; I firstly concluded just by thinking, not using formulas or particularly formal...
  33. M

    B Mass of Hanging Rope: Calculate Easily

    Hi, I have a question about a hanging rope - how do you find it's mass? I've been searching a long time, stumbled across some advanced calculus involving catenary functions and equations, but couldn't quite figure it out.
  34. Glenn Rowe

    Electromagnetic stress tensor from pressure and tension

    I'm puzzling over Exercise 1.14 in Thorne & Blandford's Modern Classical Physics. We are given that an electric field ##\boldsymbol{E}## exerts a pressure ## \epsilon_{0}\boldsymbol{E}^{2}/2## orthogonal to itself and a tension of the same magnitude along itself. (The magnetic field does the...
  35. Saptarshi Sarkar

    Calculating Tension on Strings: Results & Confusion

    Attempt: By drawing the Free Body diagrams and calculating the different tensions, I got the following results ##T_1=\frac{(M_1+M_2)}{2}g## ##T_2=\frac{\sqrt 3(M_1+M_2)}{2}g## ##T_3=M_2g## But, I am not sure what the answer is as although ##T_2>T_1## but ##T_3## does not depend on ##M_1##...
  36. Like Tony Stark

    Tension and reaction force in circular motion

    Hi I'm having trouble to understand the centripetal force in a rotating rod with a mass in its end. When ##90°<\theta<270°##, the centripetal acceleration is produced by the tension, which counteracts the radial component of the weight. But what happens when ##\theta<90°## or ##\theta>270°##...
  37. person123

    Does Sample Strain Decrease At Failure?

    My guess is that the deformation immediately before would be the sum of elastic and plastic deformation, and the deformation after would be just the plastic deformation, and it therefore would decrease. Is this correct?
  38. MichaelTam

    Tension in a Massive Rotating Rope with an Object

    The whole question is: One end of a uniform rope of mass 𝑚1 and length 𝑙 is attached to a shaft that is rotating at constant angular velocity of magnitude 𝜔. The other end is attached to a point-like object of mass 𝑚2. Find 𝑇(𝑟), the tension in the rope as a function of 𝑟, the distance from the...
  39. Hamiltonian

    Does the tension in a string act on the body to which the pulley is attached?

    The normal reaction from the ground and from block m, the force of gravity are the forces I feel should act on the wedge but since the wedge is a perfectly rigid body and the pulley(which is massless) is attached to it so will tension also act on the wedge as well?
  40. aspodkfpo

    Where does the force of tension act on a box?

    Given a force of tension with a string attached to the front of the box, do we take the force as acting with an angle to the centre of the mass of phi or theta? Explain please?
  41. Hamiltonian

    Can Tension in a Whirling Rope be Modeled as a Centrifugal Force?

    the point on the string at a distance r from the pivot is rotating in a circle of radius r and hence a centrifugal force of magnitude mw^2r can be said to act on it where m = (M/L)r . hence the T = centrifugal force T = (M/L)(wr)^2 but my book says otherwise. also can the string with mass be...
  42. brotherbobby

    Surface Tension - Using hot soapy water to wash clothes

    I mention the details in the book (verbatim) in the form of a paragraph in green below. Later I ask my questions in blue font for better reading. "Surface tension also explains why hot, soapy water is used for washing. To wash clothing thoroughly, water must be forced through the tiny spaces...
  43. sagigever

    Experiment involving surface tension for water and alcohol

    I really have no idea how to approach this question, I was thinking write ##F=mg## but I am not sure if I can write that even though
  44. John100861

    David Morin classical mechanics Problem 2.6: Disk held up by a massless string

    The first part is easy, we have 2T= Mg T= 0.5 Mg Now for the second part where I'm having trouble understanding Morin's solution: I take the normal force on a small circle arc to be N, we know that the y component of the normal force must be balance with Mg for the whole disk, therefore Ny =...
  45. sagigever

    Finding Percent of Water & Oil in a Mixture from Surface Tension

    I was looking for on the internet for a while without a success. If I know that the surface tension of pure oil is ##\gamma_o=A## and I know that the surface tension of pure water is ##\gamma_w=B## so if I have a mixture of water and oil with surface tension ##\gamma_m=C## am I able to know...
  46. E

    What is the tension in a charged ring?

    I tried considering a little piece of the ring (shaded black below) subtending angle ##d\theta##, and attempted to find the electric field in the vicinity of that piece by a summation of contributions from the rest of the ring: $$dE_x = \frac{dq}{4\pi \epsilon_0 d^2} \cos{\phi} =...
  47. J

    Air Cylinder connected to a Lever that drives a Pulley for Applying Belt Tension

    Hi, I am looking for some guidance on how to approach this calculation. I have an air cylinder operating a lever assembly that then applies pressure to a pulley of which a belt is wrapped around. I need the belt to have about 4500 lbs of tension. How do I work backwards to figure the required...
  48. E

    Surface tension and Young's contact angle

    I came across this diagram, the ##\gamma##'s are supposedly forces per unit length of the respective interfaces: It's not clear what these forces are acting on. ##\gamma_{SL}## and ##\gamma_{LG}## look like they could be acting on a small bit of water right at the end, but I have no idea what...
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