Inverse Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. karush

    MHB How Do You Find the Inverse of a Matrix Using the Adjoint Method?

    $\textsf{Find the inverse of matrix} $ $$A=\left| \begin{array}{rrr} 1&0&2\\ 1&0&0 \\ 3&2&0 \end{array} \right|$$ $\textsf{by method of adjoint matrix }\\$ $\textsf{adj $A = |C_{ij}|^T$}\\$ $\textsf{det $A =4$}\\$ $\textsf{so then}\\$ $A^{-1}=\frac{1}{det A}(adj A)= \frac{1}{4}(adj A)$...
  2. Sayak Das

    Finding the inverse metric tensor from a given line element

    Defining dS2 as gijdxidxj and given dS2 = (dx1)2 + (dx2)2 + 4(dx1)(dx2). Find gijNow here is my take on the solution: Since the cross terms are present in the line element equation, we can say that it's a non-orthogonal system. So what I did was express the metric tensor in form of a 2x2...
  3. Gene Naden

    A Inverse of infinitesimal Lorentz transformation

    I am working through Lessons in Particle Physics by Luis Anchordoqui and Francis Halzen. The link is https://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0906/0906.1271v2.pdf. I am on page 21. Between equations (1.5.53) and (1.5.54), the authors make the following statement: ##S^\dagger ( \Lambda ) = \gamma ^0...
  4. alijan kk

    Understanding the Derivative of Inverse Trig Functions

    Homework Statement why this formula works ? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution when i take the derivative of the right side ,,, there is an additional "a" in the numerator in place of 1,, why the derivative of arcsine of (u/a) not exactly same with the expression under the integral sign
  5. L

    The inverse of spacetime curvature?

    Let's say you can bend a paper...how about bending it upward. a slope I'm saying as we saw spactime in 3d...we all know how it looks..the lines are attracted toward Earth but why doesn't it deflects them and maybe negative mass is linked with it. In other words, someone under the trampoline...
  6. C

    I Question about inverse operators differential operators

    Hi all, so I'm not sure if what I'm asking is trivial or interesting, but is there any general or canonical way to interpret say, The follwing operator? (Specifically in the study of quantum mechanics): A = 1/(d/dx) (I do not mean d-1/dx-1, which is the antiderivative operator ) How would...
  7. A

    Special relativity - inverse Compton scattering

    Homework Statement In the inverse Compton scattering there is a particle, with energy ##E## in the laboratory frame and mass at rest ##m##, which collide head on with a photon with energy ##E_\gamma##. Finding the maximum energy the photon can have after being scattered. The Attempt at a...
  8. opus

    Domain and Range of a Function and Its Inverse- Polynomials

    Homework Statement Consider the function ##f\left(x\right)=\sqrt {x+2}##. Determine if the function is a one-to-one function, If so, find ##f^{-1}\left(x\right)## and state the domain and range of ##f\left(x\right)## and ##f^{-1}\left(x\right)## Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a...
  9. Cocoleia

    Laplace & Inverse Laplace transforms

    Homework Statement I am given this equation: and asked to solve using Laplace transforms The Attempt at a Solution This is what I did: This seemed logical to me, I used partial fractions and it stayed pretty simple. This is what the solutions my prof posted do: Is my answer equivalent...
  10. M

    MHB Calculation of the inverse matrix - Number of operations

    Hey! :o Let A be a regular ($n\times n$)-Matrix, for which the Gauss algorithm is possible. If we choose as the right side $b$ the unit vectors $$e^{(1)}=(1, 0, \ldots , 0)^T, \ldots , e^{(n)}=(0, \ldots , 0, 1 )^T$$ and calculate the corresponding solutions $x^{(1)}, \ldots , x^{(n)}$ then...
  11. M

    A Differential operator, inverse thereof

    Hi PF! I'm reviewing a text and the author writes where ##g## is an arbitrary function and ##B## is a differential operator. ##Bo## is a parameter. Then the author states the inverse of ##B## is where ##G## is the Green's function of ##B##. Can someone explain how we know this?
  12. W

    A How spin projector got included in inverse of Matrix?

    The following matrix A is, \begin{equation} A= \begin{bmatrix} a+b-\sigma\cdot p & -x_1 \\ x_2 & a-b-\sigma\cdot p \end{bmatrix} \end{equation} The inversion of matrix A is, \begin{equation} A^{-1}= \frac{\begin{bmatrix} a-b-\sigma\cdot p & x_1 \\ -x_2 & a+b-\sigma\cdot p...
  13. VSayantan

    Trace of the Exponential of a Square Matrix

    Homework Statement Find the trace of a ##4\times 4## matrix ##\mathbb U=exp(\mathbb A)##, where $$\mathbb A = \begin {pmatrix} 0&0&0&{\frac {\pi}{4}}\\ 0&0&{\frac {\pi}{4}}&0\\ 0&{\frac {\pi}{4}}&0&0\\ {\frac {\pi}{4}}&0&0&0 \end {pmatrix}$$ Homework Equations $$e^{(\mathbb A)}=\mathbb P...
  14. karush

    MHB What is the value of the inverse derivative at x=f(a)?

    find the value of $$df^{-1}/dx at $x=f(a)$$ $$f(x)=x^3-6x^2-3$$ $$x \ge 4$$ $$a=3$$ ok the inverse would be $$x=y^3-6y^2-3$$ but don't see how to isolate $y$ or if we need to
  15. H

    How to Express a Z-Transform as a Generating Function

    Homework Statement For example : How to inverse z-domain function (z2+3z+7)/(z2+4z+3) The Attempt at a Solution Whatever I use partial fraction to simply the z-domain function, I cannot continue the next step, such as 1/(z+3)
  16. D

    I Domain of the identity function after inverse composition

    Hi, I'm struggling to understand something. Does domain restriction work the same way for composition of inverse functions as it does for other composite functions? I would assume it does, but the end result seems counter-intuitive. For example: If I have the function f(x) = 1/(1+x), with...
  17. ertagon2

    MHB Inverse and differentation of an equation

    How do I solve this. Getting an inverse alone seems to be a quite long route. Is there an easier way of doing this?
  18. M

    MHB Find Inverse of Rational Function

    Find the inverse of f(x) = 2/(x - 3). Let y = f(x) y = 2/(x - 3) Replace y for x. x = 2/(y - 3) x(y - 3) = 2 Solve for y. xy - 3x = 2 xy = 2 + 3x y = (2 + 3x)/x Replace y with f^-1 (x). f^-1(x) = (2 + 3x)/x 1. Is f^-1(x) the inverse of f(x)? 2. What does f(x) and f^-1(x) look like...
  19. S

    Conservation of Energy and Angular Momentum in Inverse Cube Force Problems

    Homework Statement I'm given a force law is F = \frac{-k}{r^3} and that initially, the particle is in a circular orbit the particle is given an impulse parallel and in the opposite direction to its velocity find the distance from the center for the particle as a function of time. Homework...
  20. R

    Adjoint of the Inverse: Proving [adj(A)]^{-1} = adj(A^{-1})

    Homework Statement Prove that [adj(A)]^{-1} = adj(A^{-1}) Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Ok. So if 1/det(a) * adj(a) = A^{-1} is true, then adj(A) = A^{-1} det(A) then [adj(A)]^{-1} = 1/det(A^{-1}) * adj(A^{-1}) * det(A) now the statement would be proved if det(A)...
  21. Z

    Verifying Solution for PDF to CDF and Inverse CDF Calculations

    Homework Statement I was hoping someone could just verify this solution is accurate. p(x) = 0 , x < 0 4x, x < .5 -4x + 4 , .5 <= x < 1 Find CDF and Inverse of the CDF. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution CDF = 0 , x < 0 2x^2 ...
  22. M

    Inverse Square Law with Half Value Layers for X-Rays

    Hello all, I have posted on Physics Forums a few times in the past, but mostly for help with my old physics classes and not anything in the real world. Part of my work involves radiography, but it is generally done in a field environment where we just shut down large sections of land to safely...
  23. J

    Does the inverse square law hold indefinitely for gravity?

    If the inverse square law for gravity varies with distance or distribution of matter, might the need for “dark matter” be obviated?
  24. A

    Inverse phase sound wave where does energy go?

    2 sound waves that are mathematical polarities cancel each other out according to my audio engineering book. I thought energy cannot be destroyed, just changed. Am I wrong? What happens to the energy? Same question could be applied to matter and anti matter right?
  25. Q

    Inverse bulk modulus / compression or shear?

    Hi, I'm afraid I not very good at these questions just yet and would like a walk through a bit better than the one I was given by my tutors. Thank you, please refer to the inline image.
  26. D

    B Correctness of Equations in Electromagnetism Textbook

    Hello buddies! Please, check out these equations... Tell me, please, are they mathematically correct or not? I need a simple YES/NO answer. I have not sufficient knowledge to understand them. I just need to know whether they are correct... Thank you! P.S. Am is amplitude; I guess it is a...
  27. A

    Fourier Transform with inverse

    Homework Statement Q/ in this inverse Fourier problem, how did he come with the results of integration of (Sinc) function and how did he come up with those results of integration with the inverse part (as in the attached picture) here is the problem: https://i.imgur.com/Ir3TQIN.png Homework...
  28. Mr Davis 97

    I Injectivity equivalent to having a left inverse

    I know that one can easily prove the result that a function is injective if and only if that function has a left inverse. But is there intuitive reason for this? Same goes for the fact that having a right inverse is equivalent to being surjective. Why are the properties of injectivity and...
  29. F

    I Calculating Perturbative Expansion of Metric Inverse in Cosmology

    As I understand it, in the context of cosmological perturbation theory, one expands the metric tensor around a background metric (in this case Minkowski spacetime) as $$g_{\mu\nu}=\eta_{\mu\nu}+\kappa h_{\mu\nu}$$ where ##h_{\mu\nu}## is a metric tensor and ##\kappa <<1##. My question is, how...
  30. parshyaa

    I Finding the inverse of a matrix using transformations?

    We use A = I.A as equation and then by transforming only A of LHS and I of RHS we come to I = P.A and we say that P is the inverse of matrix A My question is that why we only tranform A and I, why A of RHS is left as it is during the transformation, or why transformation do not take place in...
  31. esha

    The graph of sin inverse (sin x) after the domain of (- pi/2, pi/2)

    the graph of sin inverse (sin x) between the domain of ( -pi/2,pi/2) is y = x. but after it crosses that domain of course the expression won't be the same anymore because sin inverse has its principle value as ( - pi/2, pi/2) due to sin x many to one natured function. now the way these...
  32. A

    Integration of an inverse polynomial

    Hello, I want to integrate this expression : ∫ (x5 + ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx)-1 between xmin>0 and xmax>0 a is positive but b, c and d can be positive or negative. I have no idea to integrate this expression... Do you have methods to do this ? Thanks in advance !
  33. B

    Inverse of a Matrix: Find Solution for A

    Homework Statement Find the inverse of ##A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & \dfrac12 & & \cdots && \dfrac1n \\\dfrac12 & \dfrac13 && \cdots && \dfrac1{n+1} \\ \vdots & \vdots && && \vdots \\ \dfrac1n & \dfrac1{n+1} && \cdots && \dfrac1{2n-1}\end{bmatrix}## Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a SolutionI...
  34. Wrichik Basu

    A problem in Inverse Circular Functions in Trigonometry

    Homework Statement :[/B] Solve for ##x ##: $$ \sin ^{-1} {x} +\sin ^{-1} {(1-x)} =\cos ^{-1} {x} $$ Answer given: ##0## or ##\frac {1}{2}##. Homework Equations :[/B] All relevant formulae on inverse circular functions may be used. The Attempt at a Solution :[/B] Please see the pic below...
  35. Addez123

    Can't find inverse Z transform

    Homework Statement I got the laplace transfer function H(s) = 1/(s + 2) and I'm suppose to find the inverse Z transform by first converting to H(z) by s = Ts/2*(z-1)/(z+1) Then do inverse Z-transform using the "displacement rule" - Never heard of. Homework Equations H(s) = 1/(s + 2) s =...
  36. V

    Finding matrix and the inverse is given

    Homework Statement Using the following information, find the matrix A (I+2A)-1 = [-1 2] [4 5] Homework Equations AA-1 = I The Attempt at a Solution none. I have no idea how should I start. The inverse on the whole left side is driving me crazy.
  37. S

    Electric/Magnetic field Inverse square

    Homework Statement Using magnetic field over electric field Homework Equations no equation needed The Attempt at a Solution THis may not make sense but did an experiment dealing with the inverse square law and we measured the magnetic field in this case. Want to know is there some type of...
  38. Experience111

    A 4th order tensor inverse and double dot product computation

    Hi everyone, I am currently working on a subject that involves a lot of 4th order tensors computations including double dot product and inverse of fourth order tensors. First the definitions so that we are on the same page. What I call the double dot product is : $$ (A:B)_{ijkl} =...
  39. B

    Coulomb's law without a pure inverse square relationship?

    Then it goes on explaining how Gauss law would fail because for a very large surface, E field would be vanish with flux through it and though we can calculate div for this field it won't depend on source density. But I don't get what makes this particular function so evil that it would break...
  40. Vitani11

    Inverse Laplace transform for an irreducible quadratic?

    Homework Statement I have to take the inverse Laplace of this function (xoms+bxo)/(ms2+bs+k) this can not be broken into partial fractions because it just gives me the same thing I started with. How is this done? This is coming from the laplace of the position function for a harmonic oscillator...
  41. Daniel Petka

    B Is Inverse Compton Scattering Related to the Doppler Effect?

    Isn't Inverse Compton scattering just the Doppler's effect? A fast moving electron gets slowed down by a photon. This photon then becomes blue shifted, becoming a gamma ray. Kinda makes sense.
  42. Vitani11

    Proving inverse Fourier transform of 1/(1+x^2) = 1/(1+x^2)

    Homework Statement F(t) = sqrt(π/2)e-t for t>0 F(t) = sqrt(π/2)et for t<0 In other words the question asks to solve this integral: 1/sqrt(2π) ∫F(t)eitxdt and show that it equals 1/(1+x2) Homework Equations F(t) = sqrt(π/2)e-t for t>0 F(t) = sqrt(π/2)et for t<0 1/sqrt(2π) ∫F(t)eitxdt The Attempt...
  43. R

    Fourier Series of Sawtooth Wave from Inverse FT

    Homework Statement I want to find the Fourier series of the sawtooth function in terms of real sine and cosine functions by using the formula: $$f_p (t)=\sum^\infty_{k=-\infty} c_k \exp \left(j2\pi \frac{k}{T}t \right) \tag{1}$$ This gives the Fourier series of a periodic function, with the...
  44. T

    MHB Finding Matrix D Without Calculating P Inverse: Help Appreciated!

    Hi, got a question I'm stuck on.. Write down a matrix P which will diagonalise A and write down the corresponding diagonal matrix D, where D = P^-􀀀1AP. You do not have to calculate P^-1 Ive got all the eigenvalues and eigenvectors for A, and thus have the Matrix P, which has a determinant of...
  45. B

    A Jacobian Elliptic Functions as Inverse Elliptic Functions

    I need help in understanding how Jacobian Elliptic Functions are interpreted as inverses of Elliptic Functions. Please reference the wiki page on Jacobian Elliptic functions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobi_elliptic_functions For example, if $$u=u(φ,m)$$ is defined as $$u(φ,m) =...
  46. Mr Davis 97

    Show that a matrix has a right inverse

    Homework Statement Let ##A## be an ##m \times n## matrix with rank ##m##. Prove that there exists an ##n \times m## matrix ##B## such that ##AB= I_m## Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution So here is how far I get. I am given that ##A## has rank ##m##. Since ##L_A(x) = Ax## is a map...
  47. R

    MHB If y = tan inverse (cot x) + cot inverse (tan x)

    if y = tan inverse (cot x) + cot inverse (tan x)
  48. R

    MHB If y = sin inverse (x square + 2x) find dy/dx

    if y = sin inverse (x square + 2x) find dy/dx
  49. D

    I Transpose and Inverse of Lorentz Transform Matrix

    Let ##\Lambda## be a Lorentz transformation. The matrix representing the Lorentz transformation is written as ##\Lambda^\mu{}_\nu##, the first index referring to the rows and the second index referring to columns. The defining relation (necessary and sufficient) for Lorentz transforms is...
  50. DaTario

    I How to obtain the inverse (reciprocal) of a line segment?

    Hi All, Which are the ways one can geometrically obtain, given a line segment AB with length x and an unitary segment OC, a line segment with length 1/x ? Straight edge and compass are allowed (also some auxilliary curve). Best wishes, DaTario
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