Paper is a thin sheet material produced by mechanically or chemically processing cellulose fibres derived from wood, rags, grasses or other vegetable sources in water, draining the water through fine mesh leaving the fibre evenly distributed on the surface, followed by pressing and drying. Although paper was originally made in single sheets by hand, almost all is now made on large machines—some making reels 10 metres wide, running at 2,000 metres per minute and up to 600,000 tonnes a year. It is a versatile material with many uses, including printing, packaging, decorating, writing, cleaning, filter paper, wallpaper, book endpaper, conservation paper, laminated worktops, toilet tissue, currency and security paper and a number of industrial and construction processes.
The papermaking process developed in east Asia, probably China, at least as early as 105 CE, by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BCE in China. The modern pulp and paper industry is global, with China leading its production and the United States following.
Here in the 3d world, we have 2d paper where we can draw 2d representations of 3d objects.
How would a 2d being draw a representation of a 2d object on a line?
Is that even possible?
So i need to write a IB Extended Essay in physics. I have a research question already but am having trouble when it comes to writing it, I’ve looked at some example papers but all their layouts seem to be unintuitive. The essay should be around 3,800 words, the lab reports we usually write are...
Hello all; I have a homework 'question' I'm hoping I can get some help with here.
For my Introduction to Mechanical Engineering class, we have been tasked with writing a technical paper and there is a portion of the mark dedicated to using social media and the internet to enhance the paper...
Hello,
In Green's famous paper : "An essay on the Application of mathematical Analysis to the theories of Electricity and Magnetism" - which is freely available online here :
http://arxiv.org/abs/0807.0088
in article 3, page 16, last paragraph, while deriving his now famous Green's...
Of the twenty candidates, please choose those you think will prove most significant for future research in Loop-and-allied quantum gravity. Since the poll is multiple choice, it's possible to vote for several papers. Abstract summaries follow in the next post.
http://arxiv.org/abs/1206.6736...
Hi,
i wanted to make a laser cutting device, not the big one but a small device just to cut a few mm thick paper.
I just learned from a site(www.ehow.com/m/how_6692865_make-homemade-cutting-laser.html) that you can actually convert a laser pointer to a laser cutting device by rotating the...
Does anyone have an English translation of Einstein's 1906 paper "The Principle of Conservation of Motion of the Center of Gravity and the Inertia of Energy"? A copy would be greatly appreciated.
Hi everybody!
I`m Russian scientist and work in area of biochemistry. The main tack of mine now is publishing a paper in a journal, it is desirable, with Impact factor. May be, you know some journals, non very captious, with friendly reviewers, where this is not so difficult to publish...
Has anybody taken part in online collaborations writing a scientific paper ? experiences ?
Just what the title says really. I am collaborating with a programmer and a mathematician (myself biophysics) on a computational neuroscience paper. Ill be lead author as the primary concept is mine...
Homework Statement
Two students threw a paper plane towards the bin, hitting a desk at time t=10. The trajectory can be modeled as follows:
x=t-2sin(t), y=4-3cos(t)
Then there were a few simple questions before:
The students are curious about what would have happened to the paper...
Hi,
Would anyone like to critique my physics paper "The Greenhouse Effect"... it's only in draft stage but would definitely like some feedback positive or negative... not just on the material but on the overall structure as this is the first science paper I have done at university; I don't...
I simply need to shoot a paper plane very far, the furthest distance. I cannot interfere with it during flight. I plan to have copper wires up a standing pole, from the pole, an extension (used as a ramp for the plane to gain acceleration), will stick out less than 90 deg/ Perpendicular). On...
Homework Statement
I have attached the question
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
so the first thing I did was find the frequency = 120 Hz
The next thing I did was find the circumference = 0.2796 m (from pi*d)
Now I know that the answer is no. magnets per disk *...
Homework Statement
Please can someone look at the attached question (I have extracted MS and relevant previous pieces of information)
Where do they get the idea that 100 W is produced over 24 hours ??
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a SolutionI know power = work done / time
but if power...
Question about the "reality of the quantum state" paper by Pusey, Barrettm and Rudolp
In the paper I mentioned in the title (on arXiv and supposedly subsequently published in a journal), the authors claim to show that "if a quantum state merely represents information about a system, then...
I have to compare measurements in a normal distribution with a theoretical gauss curve on "probability paper" (the y-axis has percent). Does anyone know any online guide/ information?
thanks, have wasted the last three hours on this
http://edition.cnn.com/2012/05/10/showbiz/texas-stripper-writer-fired/
If the paper has something against people working as strippers, it seems to me kind of stupid to fire them from the paper, because her main work option now is to go back to stripping. This kind of sends a message to anyone...
Hi everyone, I have a very general question about how to read a review book or paper? My
tutor want to me read the book of deGennes and Tinkhan to start learning superconductor. Although I can unserstand the main features and even calculation,but i still can't "understand" BCS theory, I don't...
A university department has 2 secretaries (labelled A and B) who do all the word processing
required by the department. The number of misprints on a randomly sampled
page typed by secretary i (i=A,B) has a Poisson distribution with Mean Ui independent
of the number of misprints on any other...
A university department has 2 secretaries (labelled A and B) who do all the word processing
required by the department. The number of misprints on a randomly sampled
page typed by secretary i (i=A,B) has a Poisson distribution with Mean Ui independent
of the number of misprints on any other...
A university department has 2 secretaries (labelled A and B) who do all the word processing
required by the department. The number of misprints on a randomly sampled
page typed by secretary i (i=A,B) has a Poisson distribution with Mean Ui independent
of the number of misprints on any other...
At our recycled paper mill we are planning to install a spray starch system to help with ply-bond .
http://www.freeimagehosting.net/t/1h2ie.jpg
The basic idea is to feed 14 % starch slurry and recycled water into a centrifugal pump. The diluted slurry then runs through rubber hosing, valves...
Dear everyone,
I know this is not exactly on topic here, but I thought it was even more off topic in the other sub-forums, so please forgive me for posting it here.
I'm looking for some advice and maybe some help. Recently I have finished my work on a paper about the emergence of the Born...
In medicine and biology they have Medline which is a complete database of research papers---kind of a complete search engine of research papers in medicine and biology---which has free access to public. Is there anything comparable to this in physics---...
I'm assignated to do a lab report which consist of a numerical molecular simulation of water with a very particular water model. My program is already running but my professor didn't talk a lot about the model in particular. At this point -and I think it's totally fair-, we're expected to...
Hey guys,
I am a little confused with the concept of Capillary actions with specific regards to paper towels. I understand the mechanics behind a single capillary tube and the height that water reaches in relation to surface tension. However, my professor claims that paper towels absorb as...
I want to publish a paper in one of these journals:
Radiochimica Acta
J NUCL MATER
INT J RADIAT BIOL
EUR J NUCL MED MOL I
SEMIN NUCL MED
J NUCL MED
I am ready to participate, share and support financially
http://autos.yahoo.com/blogs/motoramic/physicist-claims-victory-over-traffic-ticket-physics-paper-151808710.html
A physicist at the University of California San Diego used his knowledge of measuring bodies in motion to show in court why he couldn't be guilty of a ticket for failing to halt at...
I know that right now an A4 page sells for 0.8 cents at Walgreens. So presumably the thing is dirt cheap at the factory gates. For toilet paper I don't have any handy store prices to quote, but I do have a nagging suspicion of being overcharged.
So, generally speaking, what is the economic...
I'm currently in high school Physics B AP, and we have been given a research project in which we can pick our own topic. The topic I have chosen to research is the Higgs boson, commonly known as the "god particle". We have to write a research paper (5-7 pages only), create a physical model of...
SR, Do you calculate closing speed to determine light arrival time?
Please evaluate the paragraphs below... what I'm most concerned about the very last statement. Do I integrate the "motion" of the distant object to determine the arrival time of light or is that already in the calculation...
By Wheeler (and DeWitt), it's called "Superspace and the nature of quantum geometrodynamics", 1968. I googled it, but all I found were papers/books that had this paper as a reference...I can't find the paper itself, anyone have some good sources for where these things are? Surely it's online...
Hi everyone, my first post here.
I have worked out some of the problems facing physics in general and quantum mechanics more specifically in my head and am planning to submit a paper to a scientific journal to put out the ideas and have them reviewed and hopefully accepted as new clues to...
I've noticed lately a lot of my professors use yellow paper pads to write out their lecture notes instead of white ones.
I don't know if it's a generational thing, but I never liked yellow paper and always thought it felt cheap and not nice to write on, so I'm wondering what the appeal of it...
How do you publish a scientific paper? How do you know that your idea has not already been published somewhere? How would you go about making sure your idea is new?
What happens if you wrote a paper in a field that someone already researched on without knowing?
Who do you speak with to start a...
As part of an assignment, I have been asked to construct a tower that is completely made of paper and sticky tape. This tower must be built with 4 specifications:
1. Must be built of nothing but paper and tape no cutting devices, glue, ect ect.
2. Must be built within 5 minutes.
3. Must be...
I am writing a paper for my New Frontiers of Astronomy class on dark flow. Does anybody no any links to a great deal of info on dark flow. I've printed up the actually science paper on it. Any links relating to the causes of it or disproving it by other physicists will help.
I hope that a short discussion of the history of theoretical development is not too much off-topic here; this is a continuation of a discussion started under another, related topic:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=574624&page=2
The paper under discussion: Albert Einstein, "Über...
Could anyone suggest me topics for writing a research paper?
ares of interest may include:
-Electrical engineering (power systems/electronics etc.)
-embedded systems
-matlab and simulink
Thank you!
http://www.hyiq.org/Library/E.T.Whittaker-1904.pdf
"On an Expression of the Electromagnetic Field due to Electrons by Means of Two Scalar Potential Functions" by E. T. Whittaker published in Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Vol. 1, 1904)
In the paper Whittaker 1904...
Homework Statement
Model the concept of space time using Set Theory
Homework Equations
Discrete Mathematics
Logic
Set Theory
The Attempt at a Solution
Try 1
Proposition X
The subset T is the set of ordered space time.
The point of space time s is in T
If s is in T then so...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1201.0525
Strange enough to deserve its own thread... The A4 discrete symmetry often used in neutrino models is dual to the E6 continuous symmetry often used in grand unification! This extension of the EPRL model is also a string field theory where the strings move on a...
Which paper or papers do you think will contribute most to future research in Loop-and-allied quantum gravity?
Since the poll is multiple choice, it's possible to vote for several papers. Abstract summaries follow in the next post.
http://arxiv.org/abs/1112.6391
Curvature invariants...
http://www.nzqa.govt.nz/nqfdocs/ncea-resource/exams/2011/90523-exm-2011.pdf
can some 1 help me solve the following questio from here
1a,b
2a,b,d
3a,b,c
http://www.nzqa.govt.nz/nqfdocs/ncea-resource/exams/2011/90521-exm-2011.pdf
also help me solve question from here
1c
2bii
3...
Hello, some time ago I've started thinking about aspects of physics, and came up with an experiment that could have provided very surprising results. I performed the experiment, and no surprising results came up. However, this negative result is still a new result, also the experiment and the...