Transition Definition and 544 Threads

A transition economy or transitional economy is an economy which is changing from a centrally planned economy to a market economy. Transition economies undergo a set of structural transformations intended to develop market-based institutions. These include economic liberalization, where prices are set by market forces rather than by a central planning organization. In addition to this trade barriers are removed, there is a push to privatize state-owned enterprises and resources, state and collectively run enterprises are restructured as businesses, and a financial sector is created to facilitate macroeconomic stabilization and the movement of private capital. The process has been applied in China, the former Soviet Union and Eastern bloc countries of Europe and some Third world countries, and detailed work has been undertaken on its economic and social effects.
The transition process is usually characterized by the changing and creating of institutions, particularly private enterprises; changes in the role of the state, thereby, the creation of fundamentally different governmental institutions and the promotion of private-owned enterprises, markets and independent financial institutions. In essence, one transition mode is the functional restructuring of state institutions from being a provider of growth to an enabler, with the private sector its engine. Another transition mode is change the way that economy grows and practice mode. The relationships between these two transition modes are micro and macro, partial and whole. The truly transition economics should include both the micro transition and macro transition. Due to the different initial conditions during the emerging process of the transition from planned economics to market economics, countries uses different transition model. Countries like P.R.China and Vietnam adopted a gradual transition mode, however Russia and some other East-European countries, such as the former Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia, used a more aggressive and quicker paced model of transition.The term "transition period" is also used to describe the process of transition from capitalism to the first stage of socialism, preceding the establishment of fully developed socialism (aka communism).

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  1. amjad-sh

    I Transition probability density between two transmitted states

    suppose we are working on a step potential problem, and two transmitted wave functions,corresponding to one particle, are obtained. Let's name them ##|1>## and ##|2>##. How can we interpret physically the case where ##<1|2>##=##-<2|1>##? or in position...
  2. Baibhab Bose

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  3. S

    How to calculate the transition temperature in this problem?

    Summary: The transition Sn(s, gray) ⇌ Sn(s, white) is in equilibrium at 18°C and 1 atm pressure. If ΔS = 8.811K mol for the transition at 18°C and if the densities are 5.75 g/cm3 for gray tin and 7.28 g/cm3 for white tin, calculate the transition temperature under 100 atm pressure The...
  4. user366312

    I How can I compute Markov transition probabilities from given data?

    Suppose, I have a Markov Chain as follows: ##S=\{1, 2\}## ## \alpha = \begin{bmatrix} 0.5&0.5\end{bmatrix} ## ## P = \begin{bmatrix} 0.5&0.5\\ 0&1 \end{bmatrix} ## And, the following data regarding 5 steps of Markov Chain taken 12 times: Steps 1 2 3 4 5...
  5. S

    MHB How Do I Create a Transition Matrix for This Markov Chain Scenario?

    I just discovered this website and want to thank everyone who is willing to contribute some of their time to help me. I appreciate it more than you know First off, assume that state 1 is Chinese and that state 2 is Greek, and state 3 is Italian. A student never eats the same kind of food for 2...
  6. C

    Brittle to Ductile transition temperature of steel S450GD

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  7. lawlieto

    I How can ΔJ = 0 for an electric dipole transition?

    Consider a multi-electron atom. (In our course we deal with alkalis mostly so that we have energy levels which are similar to the hydrogenic ones with quantum defect. I don't know if that is relevant here) Edit: l = orbital angular momentum of a single electron, L = total orbital angular...
  8. H

    Transition energy estimation based on bond length

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  9. S

    Proof of allowed and forbidden electron state transition.

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  10. S

    Do all transition metals have the n2 and (n-1)d orbitals?

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  11. Kevin J

    B Is this Live/Neutral transition true and instant?

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  12. N

    A Phase transition under pressure?

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  13. astroman707

    Other How to transition from school teacher to programmer?

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  14. Samuel Williams

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  15. J

    Energy transition of LiCl from flame test

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  16. Cantor080

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  17. C

    I Feynman, Hibbs Transition Amplitudes and Energy

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  18. G

    Bloch equations for a 3-level system

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  19. C

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  20. L

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  21. L

    How Does Transition Energy Depend on Molecule Count in Quantum Dots?

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  22. BillTre

    How Did Life Transition from Single Cellular to Multicellular?

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  23. A

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  24. A

    Laminar to turbulent flow transition

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  25. H

    A Do thermal quantities change in quantum phase transition?

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  26. Sagar Rawal

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  27. Glurth

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  28. HastiM

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  29. Robin04

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  30. Muthumanimaran

    Finding the probability of transition

    Homework Statement The question is attached below Homework Equations $$P_{i \to n}(t)=\frac{|4H_{ni}|^2}{|E_{n}-E_{i}|^2}\sin^2\bigg[ \frac{(E_n-E_i)t}{2\hbar} \bigg]$$The Attempt at a Solution for simplicity I kept k=1 I don't know whether my approach is correct. That is I am not sure...
  31. PumpkinCougar95

    B Do Electrons Get Excited and De-Excited Equally in Colored Compounds?

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  32. neilparker62

    I Use the Dirac Equation to calculate transition frequencies in Hydrogen

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  33. F

    I Liquid-gas phase transition: metastable mixed states?

    Hello everybody. I am trying to understand better what happens at a liquid-gas phase transition for the Van Der Waals model. From what I have understood, from the Van Der Waals model we are able to plot the curve P(V) and to calculate the free energy F. Here are such curves : Then, we...
  34. A

    B Does gravity affect quantum transition amplitudes?

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  35. yeshuamo

    What is the Physical Situation Described by this Unidentified Transition Rate?

    Homework Statement I am identifying equations on the final exam equation sheet for my quantum II class. I've identified them all except this one, what I am guessing is a transition rate for some kind of emission or absorption of radiation case. Please help me identify the physical situation...
  36. M

    MHB Solving Transition Matrix: Octopus Training

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  37. A

    I Rotational Spectra: ΔJ Selection Rule & Emission Part

    The selection rule for rotational spectra ##ΔJ = ±1##. Is it always true for the emission part of rotation spectra ##ΔJ = -1## and how?
  38. H

    I Phase diagram of MI/SF transition Bose-Hubbard model

    Hi all, I am currently doing an undergraduate research project on the Bose-Hubbard model with hardcore bosons, and I am studying it theoretically using the Monte Carlo Stochastic Series Expansion method. I would very much like to ask my supervisor this question, but he seems extremely busy...
  39. M

    Photon Energy that can Produce an Electronic Transition

    1. The problem statement, all variables, and given/known data After thinking over your beloved but erratic instructor’s lectures on the Bohr model of the atom, you come to the sad but inevitable conclusion that he has, yet again, lied to you. You have been taught that to make an electronic...
  40. T

    B Gravitational radiation on transition?

    Is it possible for a transition between two atomic states to proceed by emission of gravitational, rather than electromagnetic, radiation?
  41. V

    I Did Phase Transitions Drive Inflation in the Early Universe?

    Hello, I have heard that one of most acceptable theory (or hypothesis) describing the inflation phase of universe is that energy to this stage is drawn from phase transition when strong interaction is separated from "preinteraction" (when all interactions were undistinguishable) Do you agree...
  42. SchroedingersLion

    A Quantum Optics - transition from pure to mixed state

    Hello guys, I am trying to understand the following experiment: 1. Prepare a 2 level atom in state |0> 2. Shine in a Pi/2 pulse --> atom goes to 1/√2 (|0>+|1>) 3. Wait time T 4. Shine in second Pi/2 pulse a) if the state is pure: atom will go to state |1>, p1=1 b) if the state is...
  43. S

    How to Determine Parameters for Hydrogen Transition Probability?

    Hello! I have the following problem I'm trying to solve: Homework Statement An Hydrogen atom in the state |100> is found between the plates of a capacitor, where the electric field (weak and uniform) is: E(t) = \epsilon e^{-\alpha t / \tau}. Calculate the parameters of the potential...
  44. SetepenSeth

    What Is the Transition Matrix for T in This Transformation?

    Homework Statement Find the transition matrix ##P## of a transformation defined as ##T:ℝ_2→ℝ_3## ##T:\begin{bmatrix}a\\b\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}a+2b\\-a\\b\end{bmatrix}## For basis ##B=\begin{bmatrix}1\\2\end{bmatrix},\begin{bmatrix}3\\-1\end{bmatrix}##...
  45. Eureka99

    Electronic transition in organic compounds

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  46. G

    I Transition state of electrons in molecules

    Hi ! In my class we have an exercise that I technically understand but that I can't get conceptually. We have trois molecules (naphtalene, anthracene, tétracene). Considering each molecule as infinite quantum well of length 2L(naphtalene), 3L(anthracene) and 4L(tetracene), we would like to...
  47. H

    A Question about energy transfer between Rare-Earth ions

    Dear all, I have a question about one of the values presented in a paper, which is crucial in calculating energy transfer probability between two Yb3+ ions. This is the paper: T. Kushida, "Energy Transfer and Cooperative Optical Transitions in Rare-Earth Doped Inorganic Materials. I...
  48. M

    Transition Matrix for Finite State Random Walk

    Homework Statement Define a simple random walk Yn on a finite state space S = {0, 1, 2, . . . , N} to be a random process that • increases by 1, when possible, with probability p, • decreases by 1, when possible, with probability 1 − p, and • remains unchanged otherwise. (a) Specify the...
  49. M

    SIS epidemics transition matrix

    Homework Statement [/B] The population is 50 The diseases is known to follow SIS dynamics with the following probabilities The number of infected individuals increases with probability 0.1 and it decreases with probability 0.05 the probability that nothing happens is 0.85 a) what is the...
  50. S

    Particle Transition between Quantum Mechanics and QFT

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